tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89663750636261672272024-03-20T18:16:16.033+08:00蔡玲的遊學tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.comBlogger204125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-88276153901511802062020-11-02T06:44:00.207+08:002020-11-14T07:40:38.083+08:00爸爸,想您!謝謝您!<p><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;"> 這篇文章是2002年元旦家宴上的賀詞,我們姊弟五人分段朗誦,爸爸說:[這篇稿子以後用的上!]當年他80歲,他已預想臨別時的景況!</span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">爸爸<span lang="EN-US">80</span>歲生日快樂<br /><span lang="EN-US">2002.01.01 </span></span><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-align: right;">蔡玲</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">各位長輩、各位親朋好友:</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">先向大家拜年</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">新年快樂<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">歡迎大家光臨<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">在民國九十一年的元旦<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">在公元</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">2002</span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">年的第一天,<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">一起分享我們的快樂<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">相聚在這裡慶祝爸爸</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">80</span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">歲的生日<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">也慶祝爸爸媽媽結婚</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">53</span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">週年紀念。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="color: #660000;">爸爸常說</span>:<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">每一天都是託老天爺的福<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">每一件事都感謝週遭貴人的相助<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">每一個人都豐富了生命的內容。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">身為子女的,<span style="color: #660000;">我們要說:</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">謝謝爸爸媽媽的養育、教導、包容、關懷和協助<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">你們兩不但孕育了我們的生命<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">更豐富了我們生命的內容。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">在那生活貧困的年代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">我們也沒有缺過什麼。</span><br /></span></span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">不但沒缺過</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">還有有豐富的 </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">豐富的生活</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">書架上的書,</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">是你開個頭(有這麼一個人呀<span lang="EN-US">…..</span>)<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">我們搶著看下去</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">我們說:老師說有一本書上說</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">…</span><br /></span></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">不久書就在我們桌上</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">院子裡的故事</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">從三國到岳傳<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">從虎姑婆到聊齋</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">升學時代獎勵的旅行</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">從北港朝聖的感恩謝天<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">到中興新村、鵝鑾鼻<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">擴展了視野得到印證<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">激勵了我們快努力快長大<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">也來分享大犒賞</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">還有那奢侈的</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">--</span><br /></span></span></p><div style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 28pt;"> 古箏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 28pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 28pt;">攝影</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 28pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 28pt;">西洋劍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 28pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 28pt;">旅行</span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">在無知的年代,</span></span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">有豐富的生活<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">我們總以為每家都是這樣。<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">只到我們長大,<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">接觸了世界<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">才知道多幸運!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">今天</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">我們幾個小孩</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">說不上什麼大成就<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">但是在長官朋友晚輩面前</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> <br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">都還算是用功 努力 負責 可信賴 有笑容 可愛的人<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">都要感謝<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">蔡青雲先生廖玉櫻女士的養育、教導、包容、關懷和協助</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">你們說對不對呀?</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">對!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">媽媽常說</span>:<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">你爸爸就愛照相<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">是喔 不但愛照相<span lang="EN-US"> </span>還會整理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">爸爸很會整理東西、管理東西。</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">他在水利局、曾文水庫管理局、中興工程顧問公司<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">因為科學化的管理、有條不紊整理的功夫<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">深得長官信賴和器重<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">雖然他最遺憾的是受限於初中肄業的學歷<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">職位不能往上爬<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">但是我們都知道在大家的眼中<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">都感受蔡先生的動力、能力和毅力<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">更有稀有的勤懇誠實可靠的品格<br />所以能承擔財務的重任</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">爸爸退休之後</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">繼續發揮契而不捨的精神<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">整理照片</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">兼具編年史和傳記的功能,依照主角分年整理<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">整理圖書</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">還把讀者文摘分門別類變成文摘的文摘<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">整理族譜</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">上圖書館引用文獻請眾親族撰寫小傳<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">爸爸覺得安溪供奉的神明、先賢應受後輩知曉,<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">搜索資料 現場考察對應 拍照 訪問<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">撰文投稿安溪同鄉會、柯蔡宗親會的刊物</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">爸爸是綠手指<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">雙拼的樓頂花園翠意盎然四時花綻放<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">街角拾回的枯蘭</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> 100</span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">元買來的蘭花<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">可以年年開花<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">一年兩次 一年比一年還多串</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">爸爸常說自己學徒出身<br />最先學的是修鐘錶<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">我們家處處掛著鐘<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">都是街角垃圾堆撿回來的<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">拆開 拼合 點油 換鐘面 又是好鐘一個</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">媽媽常說<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">你爸爸就是不服老</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> <br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">以為自己還向小夥子</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> <br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">爬高爬低的<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">爸爸有次說:<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">頭腦都清醒 都知道該怎樣可惜體不聽指揮<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">佩服您<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">「能行就要動」「要動才能行」的生命哲學<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">爸爸和媽媽都是行動派的,閒不下來,動手做做做</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">有人說:<br /></span></p><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;">最大的幸福是不老的心,<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;">有人說學習就年輕<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;">是的,<br />他們兩位就是活到老學到老</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;">事事認真的人</span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;">爸爸常說說人腦越用越靈光<br /><div style="text-indent: 18.6667px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 0px;">了不起呀!他們終身學習,永遠年輕</span></div><div style="text-indent: 18.6667px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">我們祝您永遠有年輕的心!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span></div></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">明天也是他們兩個結婚<span lang="EN-US">54</span>週年紀念<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">他們兩攜手共度半世紀<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">他們並不是天天相敬如賓<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">也會大聲小聲的<span lang="EN-US"> </span>而且不小聲<br /></span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">而且有些事事過境遷<span lang="EN-US"> </span>還要碎碎唸<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">但是他們都說不是吵架是在比講理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">而且我們都同意兩個人都是為對方著想</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">在教養我們的過程<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">有時意見不一致 <br />但是為了小孩 他們表面一定意見一致 <br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">立場堅定 讓我們無所逃遁<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">不管如何,背後總有一方說服了一方<br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">最後還是腳步一致 讓我們賴皮不得</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在這裡<span lang="EN-US"> </span>好像在漏氣<span lang="EN-US"> <br /></span>其實我們是佩服<span lang="EN-US"> </span>是感謝</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">當我們也當了父母,</span><br /><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">我們更了解當父母的難處,更敬佩您兩對我們的苦心</span><br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">在我們成長的過程,實在非常謝謝爸爸媽媽的身教</span><span face="標楷體" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> <br /></span><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">謝謝!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="標楷體" style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;">有人讚美我們</span><br /></span></p><div style="letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;">爸爸,是讚美您的孩子喔!<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"> 說我們好學,<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"> 說我們誠懇,<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"> 說我們努力,<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">他們哪知道我們在心中說:<br /><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"> 那是我爸爸天天在做的<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"> 我們只是隨著他的腳步<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> 我們不能辱了爸爸的名聲</span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">你們兩永遠是我們努力的標竿<br /><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"> 做個好爸爸、好媽媽<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"> 做個好同事、好朋友<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"> 做個好的人 </span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">我們努力希望我們的孩子也將以我們為榮</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 14pt;"><div style="text-indent: 18.6667px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 0px;"><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; text-indent: 18.6667px;">就像我們以您為榮一樣!</span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">謝謝您!親愛的爸爸!</span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">生日快樂!<br /></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">親愛的爸爸媽媽!<br />身體健康天天快樂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;">!</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div><p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" lang="EN-US" style="color: #666600; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JvFZepPqtFU" width="560"></iframe>tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-18391486370681666482020-10-30T06:35:00.000+08:002020-11-14T06:36:48.059+08:00不再痛了!<p> <span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">我的父親,蔡青雲先生於民國109年10月27日晚上7點50分溘然長逝。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">看見家父在睡眠中長逝安詳的面容,不禁鬆了 一口氣:他不再受苦了!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">想咳使盡力氣也咳不出一口痰,想走兩步卻直不起腰來,有許多話想說,卻舌痛難動;看我們交談切切,卻一個聲音也聽不見,想說的話靠筆談,最後兩天看著糾結的線團稀落的線條擲筆長嘆,最心痛的是他對媽媽的不捨和關愛得不任何了解的眼神<span lang="EN-US">...</span>往生前四天已寫下<span lang="EN-US">[</span>當歸<span lang="EN-US">]</span>兩字。如今他不再受苦了!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">他一生圓滿,把自己的後事早早都安排好,<br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">80</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">歲那年買了墳地修好墳還年年去看。<br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">84</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">歲那年買好了壽財,寄放在棺木店,第四年起每年繳交保管費,他笑稱多繳好多年的年費啊!<br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">15</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">年前買的生前契約,如今一切儀典都委託妥當,<br />而且十月初還交代弟弟喪禮的毛巾要選用好一些的,不可潦草。<br />想穿的一套衣服竟然在星期日那天指點小妹選出來掛在衣架上,他在星期二晚餐後長逝。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">九月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">13</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">日的百歲壽宴是他主動提出提早辦的生日宴,從日期、名單、請帖、餐廳、菜色、致詞都一一過問還盯進度。他從衣櫃裡挑西裝、領帶去送洗,打算精神奕奕地站在大家面前。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">百壽宴當天,將近三小時,他一口水也沒有喝,擔心喝水進食嗆到了沒禮貌。堅持一桌桌敬酒,看看大家。他寫:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">[</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">想看的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">,</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">能來了都來了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">]</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">這是他的生前告別式!</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: x-large;">他不再受苦。他在極樂世界!</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9QfYWLRkpBX5_rVDWHiFGvZujrQcuQVXWcin3jSAWsfauxl3_ctKiw2ax7eUv0iJ4wfZtaGr99e1e8cBe8ygRIpNk9YE3I5b4UG8fKxHO9Hk-jdam9z2cYh-6k7_J9HdoXCU_-fibyjR7/s1265/A2a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="965" data-original-width="1265" height="305" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9QfYWLRkpBX5_rVDWHiFGvZujrQcuQVXWcin3jSAWsfauxl3_ctKiw2ax7eUv0iJ4wfZtaGr99e1e8cBe8ygRIpNk9YE3I5b4UG8fKxHO9Hk-jdam9z2cYh-6k7_J9HdoXCU_-fibyjR7/w400-h305/A2a.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">永遠愛您!<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></p>tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-31387233633793460612019-12-25T12:38:00.000+08:002019-12-25T12:38:16.546+08:0020191224 雙壽<span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">過完雙十國慶的某日,我家良人翻著月曆說:[今年我的生日正好是你的陽曆生日哩!]他一向過農曆的生日。而我在錯過許多次生日後,近幾年決定過陽曆生日,普天同慶的一天!。</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">所以,昨天2019年</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">12月24日我們倆有一個共同的羅曼蒂克的生日,19年才會有的一次機會,而且是結婚46後第一次發現竟然同一天的生日。</span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdOwdPzFLtYxrv-qwrJdTqi_BD1aaXASG08SPesxb_cigu4dNaNxE5bdlcQyGr024BtNqHmKE0CkJHz5WhjalHtMZ1iC-y_-Tw_b95c71Qsn_vWZoTwnKsrTHkN_QyJV0hlu_WO71h63Lg/s1600/B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="503" data-original-width="1600" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdOwdPzFLtYxrv-qwrJdTqi_BD1aaXASG08SPesxb_cigu4dNaNxE5bdlcQyGr024BtNqHmKE0CkJHz5WhjalHtMZ1iC-y_-Tw_b95c71Qsn_vWZoTwnKsrTHkN_QyJV0hlu_WO71h63Lg/s640/B.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">下ˇ一次是2038年了!</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">我們一起做魚鬆。</span></b></span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">這要拜賣魚的金珠姊的一通電話:[駱先生,今天狗母魚來囉!]於是,我家良人8:09騎腳踏車搬回重26斤價值800元的狗母魚。</span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyoHuELR29LS3tISuI64s0SS0aB4IcBwBDSwOC3-GXcXwWitcDYk49PmrbQkiDSV2x3y1hwE4l4GGyXECmboFQTem9YrjWqXrQODel3A6NuOFVYS2-Ev0YOfocGQJ0qp3hirBV_FtH2yA1/s1600/IMG_2085.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyoHuELR29LS3tISuI64s0SS0aB4IcBwBDSwOC3-GXcXwWitcDYk49PmrbQkiDSV2x3y1hwE4l4GGyXECmboFQTem9YrjWqXrQODel3A6NuOFVYS2-Ev0YOfocGQJ0qp3hirBV_FtH2yA1/s320/IMG_2085.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">26台斤=15.6公斤 800元的狗母魚<br /><a href="https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/chi/species.php?id=380850">狗母魚,也叫做狗母梭</a></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">等我11:15陪媽媽門診完回到家,他已經處理好三分之二的魚。</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br />所謂處理好,就是第一階段的打麟、剖腹、清除內臟、切頭、去尾。<br />這是第一階段,不但清理,還分類,魚頭是可以煮豆腐湯的,魚卵魚肚魚膘是要煎得香脆淋上蒜蓉醬油配飯的,第二階段留下的魚骨可以熬湯,魚皮可以炸一炸,總是要充分利用才好,只可惜家裡沒養雞,否則魚的其他內臟還可以切一切餵雞。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfi_CIDk8CVgrIlE3Q-OdTr6mr5ZuZFmd6kQtts6JhP8xzV1cCl2X5svVh6mViR-76tHCdVn14JqdJM8mu0de7ZTgjuS4XvJ8qYLFhWEKnPwRXw22VNoU4OpLS1W5BvchaZ_z4Pn2QmSBf/s1600/C1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="811" data-original-width="1600" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfi_CIDk8CVgrIlE3Q-OdTr6mr5ZuZFmd6kQtts6JhP8xzV1cCl2X5svVh6mViR-76tHCdVn14JqdJM8mu0de7ZTgjuS4XvJ8qYLFhWEKnPwRXw22VNoU4OpLS1W5BvchaZ_z4Pn2QmSBf/s640/C1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;">由左而右,由上而下<br />上列:去鱗的魚<span style="background: white; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">→</span>魚頭去尾請裡乾淨的魚<span style="background: white; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">→</span>洗淨的魚頭。<br />下列:魚卵、魚肚、魚膘、→魚鰭、魚皮→魚骨</span><br /></td></tr>
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<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">我圍上圍裙,開始第二階段:刮魚肉。<br />先把魚背的皮劃開,用拍肉錘好好地敲打;翻個面,再仔的拍鬆,此時拿刀刮一刮,魚體就分成了三部分,沒有的皮的脊椎骨和帶皮的兩片肉。<br />抓住皮的一端,拿著刀用力的推刮過去,把肉刮下來。脊椎骨的部分比較麻煩,還得拿叉子當輔助器,把骨縫中的肉剔鬆,再刮下來(應該拍個視頻才對)。禁不住佩服魚的堅韌,如此又拍又刮,只有極少的魚刺會脫脊椎骨。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">由左而右,由上而下<br />魚背中煎劃開魚皮→敲拍魚背→敲排魚腹<br />敲拍得鬆鬆的→骨肉分離→刮魚肉<br />剔魚骨。淨肉5000公克=8.33台斤</span></td></tr>
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<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">如此這般,到中午時已經兩腿發酸,右手不時抽筋僵硬,勞駕左手來幫忙放鬆。中午,我家良人外出買了兩盒油飯,我們草草吞嚥。<br />下午繼續反覆相同的工程,所有的淨肉竟然才5000公克,折算8.3斤。</span><br />
<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br />黃昏開始第三階段炒魚鬆。<br />這一部分就是駱大師的工作了,小女子我是翻動不了的。我只幫忙備料,薑末、蒜末、醬油、黑醋、砂糖。沒有計算幾杯幾匙哩。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">由左而右,由上而下</span><br /><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">調料:醬油、黑醋、糖、薑末、蒜末、油</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;">油爆香薑蒜,倒入魚肉,倒入入調好的</span><span style="color: blue;">醬油、黑醋、糖,翻炒翻炒。<br />煎好的魚卵魚肚魚膘。<br />第一鍋魚鬆</span></span></td></tr>
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<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">昨晚小真進門就說:[好香啊!爺奶,你們</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;">又</span></span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">做魚鬆啦!]<br />又做魚鬆了,今天駱大師還要繼續第三階段,因為昨天只翻炒一半,我家的鍋就只那麼大!昨天晚餐後他還想繼續第二鍋,經本人嚇阻,才依依不捨的將半鍋魚肉放進冰箱!</span><br />
<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br />如果他要持續這個做魚鬆的</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;">嗜好</span></span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">,是不是要聽從小真的建議買一個<a href="https://www.ding-han.com.tw/zh-TW/product/Stir-Fry-Machine-30L.html">翻炒機</a>?</span><br />
<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">小真還說:[我媽媽有一個<a href="https://www.momoshop.com.tw/goods/GoodsDetail.jsp?i_code=4169498&osm=Ad07&utm_source=googleshop&utm_medium=googleshop_USC&utm_content=bn&gclid=CjwKCAiAi4fwBRBxEiwAEO8_Hhoev_bjEEKD7PNL_65K55c-rQTdhXisrHNnxgeeW0lJxcP3RTdX3RoCtp8QAvD_BwE">揉麵機</a>,不知道架在瓦斯爐上可不可以翻炒魚鬆?]</span>tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-51621897505846581262019-12-24T12:47:00.001+08:002020-11-14T07:41:19.332+08:0020191224 無價之寶<span style="font-size: medium;"><span face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">今天是人生才開始的第一天!!滿了70,是71了!。</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">爸爸給了我一個紅包。</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">多麼幸福的我,70歲的生日從爸爸的手上領了一個紅包!</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">多麼幸福的爸爸,親手遞給70歲的大女兒一個紅包!</span><span class="text_exposed_show" face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline;"><br />爸爸說我高齡,99歲的爸爸依然年輕,我是幼齡!<br />祝福親愛的家人,所有的朋友<br />健健康康!快快樂樂!和和祥祥!<br />謝謝親愛的爸爸媽媽,沒有您倆老,就沒有我!<br />謝謝上蒼!<br />謝謝!<br />我是多麼驕傲的、得意的展現這張照片啊!無價之寶!</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsxhru2Sd0RJ5gcX7mK9BM3IcjeXV-lZo6N3IEMJFAvb1hanY3Vk0siQFU04sgYx6O7-_lM-37gkhudy2Pff5YTBy_OJn4rRvhBKHCTd7TtMEQl2xWE_MXER1F5Y4F7jKYiSFgHz7MBVFC/s1600/%25E7%25A5%259D%25E7%25A6%258F+%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsxhru2Sd0RJ5gcX7mK9BM3IcjeXV-lZo6N3IEMJFAvb1hanY3Vk0siQFU04sgYx6O7-_lM-37gkhudy2Pff5YTBy_OJn4rRvhBKHCTd7TtMEQl2xWE_MXER1F5Y4F7jKYiSFgHz7MBVFC/s640/%25E7%25A5%259D%25E7%25A6%258F+%25282%2529.JPG" width="480" /></a></div>
<span class="text_exposed_show" face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span>tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-48490358213799739802019-12-23T14:31:00.000+08:002019-12-26T07:21:50.172+08:0020191222 冬至20191222<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">寫了一篇[冬至]給加拿大的友人,用中文寫,再請google大神翻譯。又把英文貼到翻譯請翻成成中文,意思相同。這一次沒有請我家良人匡正了,就信信google一次。</span><br />
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親愛的好友<br />
耶誕快樂!<br />
還記的我的老祖母曾經說過"耶誕節啊!那是西洋人的冬至呀,他們沒有搓湯圓,他們上教堂啊!"<br />
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冬至在中國農曆上,是24節氣之一,這一天太陽直射南回歸線。冬至日亦是北半球一年之中白晝最短,黑夜最長之一日,北極圈呈永夜狀態,南極圈呈極晝狀態。在西洋的日曆上是12月21~23日之間。這個日期很接近耶誕節啊!<br />
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這一天,黑夜最長。漸漸的,黑夜慢慢縮短,晝慢慢增加。所以冬至有[黑暗就到盡頭,光明即將來臨]的意思,有[否極泰來]的隱語!<br />
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冬至這一天,夜最長,漫漫長夜,人們團聚在一起搓湯圓。<br />
湯圓是用米磨成粉,加水揉軟,用兩手搓成一立方公分大小的丸子,然後用糖水煮熟。<br />
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我們的祖先,煮好一鍋湯圓,首先感謝神(如果沒有神的庇佑,怎麼能豐收?怎麼能用米做成美食?)<br />
所以把湯圓貼在門神,感謝門神,門窗牢固。<br />
貼在爐灶上,感謝灶神,每日可以烹煮。<br />
貼在掃把上,感謝掃把神,可以清潔屋宇。<br />
貼在豬圈,感謝豬神,讓豬肥美。!<br />
貼讚雞屋,感謝雞神,雞隻健康,有蛋可以吃。<br />
你知道我們的老祖先是多神信仰的,他們感謝所有神的庇佑!<br />
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家裡所有的處所,所有的用具上都貼上一粒小湯圓,表達謝意!<br />
唯有一個東西沒有貼上湯圓,就是油燈,油燈座油膩膩的,貼上去的湯圓都滑了下來。<br />
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冬至的第二天,油燈神非常的不開心,[為什麼我沒有!]<br />
於是在農曆12月24日,諸神上天堂向玉皇大帝報告的時候說:[人類是非常浪費的,非常不珍惜資源的,人類把食物亂放,連骯髒的豬圈、雞舍、門角、桌角,掃地的掃把上都放著米食!]<br />
玉皇大帝睜開天眼一看!果然如此,非常震怒,[既然人類不珍惜上天賜給的食物,我來毀滅他們!]<br />
這就是我們的老祖先在除夕這一天全家團聚吃晚飯的由來,因為除夕的第二天,人類將被毀滅!(這個故事,下一次繼續談)<br />
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我的父親依然遵循古老的習俗,今年12月22日冬至這天,家具上都貼著湯圓呢!<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVxme2rg4irJ-sWlhL7bwsiKvOqKtOqGQ8SUg2bqwhzYBZPNrTJNW5EECCh5HX3JW2_94zMFeoJTv5z9OzLDHYMwyaKs7SC9oU1deUh4IS9koLF3tLpfbul42nGjWkS_qURQcU-K937PIv/s1600/%25E6%25B9%25AF%25E5%259C%2593.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="638" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVxme2rg4irJ-sWlhL7bwsiKvOqKtOqGQ8SUg2bqwhzYBZPNrTJNW5EECCh5HX3JW2_94zMFeoJTv5z9OzLDHYMwyaKs7SC9oU1deUh4IS9koLF3tLpfbul42nGjWkS_qURQcU-K937PIv/s640/%25E6%25B9%25AF%25E5%259C%2593.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Merry Christmas!</div>
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I still remember that my old grandmother once said, "Christmas! That's the Western solstice of the Westerners. They didn't make dumplings, they went to church!"</div>
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The winter solstice is one of 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, the sun directly hits the Tropic of Cancer. The winter solstice is also the shortest day and the longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. The Arctic Circle is in the state of night and the Antarctic Circle is in the state of Day. On the Western calendar, it is between December 21 and 23. This date is very close to Christmas!</div>
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This day is the longest night. Gradually, the night slowly shortened, and the day slowly increased. So the winter solstice has the meaning of [the darkness is coming to an end, and the light is coming], and it has the metaphor of [<span style="background-color: white; color: #777777; font-family: "roboto" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Pǐjítàilái</span>]!</div>
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On the day of the winter solstice, the night is the longest, and the long night, people get together to knead dumplings.</div>
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Rice dumplings are ground into rice flour, kneaded with water, kneaded with two hands to form a cube-shaped ball, and then cooked with sugar water.</div>
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Our ancestors, boil a pot of rice dumplings, thank God first (how can a good harvest be made without God's blessing? How can we make good food with rice?)</div>
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So stick the dumplings to the door god, thank the door god, the doors and windows are firm.</div>
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Posted on the stove, thank the stove god, can cook every day.</div>
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Stick it on the broom and thank the broom God for cleaning the house.</div>
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Posted in the pigpen, thank the pig god, make pigs fat. !!</div>
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Post praise chicken house, thank chicken god, chicken is healthy, there are eggs to eat.</div>
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You know our ancestors were polytheistic, and they thank all the gods for their protection!</div>
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A small dumpling is affixed to all the utensils and utensils in the house to express gratitude!</div>
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There is only one thing without sticking dumplings, that is, the oil lamp, the oil lamp holder is greasy, and the sticking dumplings all slip down.</div>
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The second day of the winter solstice, the oil lamp god was very unhappy, [Why I didn't! ]</div>
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So on December 24th of the lunar calendar, when the gods went to heaven to report to the Jade Emperor, they said: [Human beings are very wasteful, they do n’t cherish resources very much. At the corner of the table, there is rice on the sweeping broom! ]</div>
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Jade Emperor opened his eyes and took a look! Sure enough, very angry, [Since humans don't cherish the food given by God, I will let them be destroyed! ]</div>
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This is the origin of our family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, because on the second day of New Year's Eve, Human beings will be destroyed.(This story, continue to talk next time)</div>
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My father still follows ancient customs. On the winter solstice on December 22 this year, rice dumplings are stuck on the furniture!</div>
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Merry Christmas & Happy New year!</div>
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-39183638028457676372019-11-08T14:54:00.000+08:002019-12-25T15:06:29.792+08:0020191108 立冬<div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">
<span style="font-size: medium;">20191108 收到渥太華有人寄來的照片</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;">用中文寫了一篇立冬,在請google大神翻譯成英文,在請我家駱先生修改修改,然後寄給加拿大友人。我們是10/23離開渥太華的,10/31離開加拿大,兩個星期變化這麼大!</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">Ah! You Ottawa was snowing on yesterday,that is [立冬 lìdōng]!<br />[立冬 lìdōng] is one of the twenty-four solar terms of Chinese meteorology. Every year between November 6-8, the <span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">Position of the sun</span> is located at 225° of the <a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/2928278/&source=gmail&ust=1577342898017000&usg=AFQjCNE2_2wOS_4l9AIVNjEV1SpiFK3VgA" href="http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/2928278/" style="color: #336699; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">ecliptic longitude</a> .<br />[立冬 lìdōng] said that winter began here. [立 lì] is the beginning of the meaning, [冬 dōng] is winter, but also the end, the meaning of everything collection.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"> [立冬 lìdōng] This solar term is that all the autumn crops have been harvested, collected and stored, and the animals have been hidden for hibernation.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"> Therefore, the Chinese also used [立冬 lìdōng] as the beginning of winter.<br />After the [立冬 lìdōng] ,the southerly wind weakened and the north wind strengthened; the temperature dropped and the change was obvious; the rain became less, the air generally became dry, and the soil contained less water. At this time, attention was paid to the fire prevention work in the forest area.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><br />[立冬lìdōng] This day,generally, every family to cook some special foods, which are high-protein and food-promoting foods, such as sesame oil chicken, ginger duck, and angelica sheep. The intention is that these foods can be supplemented and prepared to withstand winter cold.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><br />Therefore, when you snow on November 7, the wisdom of the old ancestors can really predict the current weather! The continental climate usually conforms to the description of the 24 solar terms, while Taiwan, which located near the Tropic of Cancer, is an island that is not fully consistent. But today, the temperature in Taipei has also dropped significantly, and you can wear a thin jacket!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"> [立冬lìdōng] ,the winter is coming, please keep warm, rest, prevent colds, stay healthy! </span></div>
tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-60531070939000331062017-11-08T23:00:00.000+08:002017-11-09T15:07:28.379+08:00歡迎愛荷華友人<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">20171108愛荷華的友人</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">今年是加入國際友誼團台北俱樂部的第二年。國際友誼團在1997年由美國卡特總統夫人創立,目的在增進對其他國家的文化和價值觀的理解。目前全球已有55個國家的367個俱樂部。</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">交流活動由各俱樂部向總會申請,安排到其他俱樂部交流。</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">所以我們雖然接待了A、B、C、D俱樂部,但是出訪的可能是到C、G、X俱樂部。反正都在一個國際大家庭裡,都有接待的義務,也有被接待的權利。</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">接待方則安排在地旅遊行程和接待家庭。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">這一次接待美國愛荷華州俱樂部21人,他們一次出遊好幾個地點,前一站由高雄俱樂部接待一週,下一站則是漢城俱樂部。</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">21人在台北分住在13個家庭。我們家接待二位Michael & Sharon。</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">這次的接待團隊有兩家是新進會員,問我的接待經驗,我說我們是第二年,第二次接待而已。就把他們當家人一樣,主要是提供房間和早餐,雖然在家晚餐也只有2~3次的機會,盡量提供不同的體驗。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">今天第一天,中午在台北火車站見面。會長和主辦到月台迎接,我們接待家庭在大廳等待!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">今天第一天,中午在台北火車站見面,到民權東路救國團六樓接待午餐會,下午自由行程。我們加入林家花園參觀的小團體,這一小團晚上則在板橋國光路北方小館餐敘。</span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWKVg8lFq4zv4pnIDtSchcOHavDSSYtR602d9Acus54DoA6TZ1Q7zivEQCr5gaMLITMNGWKAdNYtSsGTlu_C6JtFIHm6uvQYOQeK_bZGN8IWXzRO9Bk6Vev0PB19tyupn2wvkgpgGK57iT/s1600/1108-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1600" height="510" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWKVg8lFq4zv4pnIDtSchcOHavDSSYtR602d9Acus54DoA6TZ1Q7zivEQCr5gaMLITMNGWKAdNYtSsGTlu_C6JtFIHm6uvQYOQeK_bZGN8IWXzRO9Bk6Vev0PB19tyupn2wvkgpgGK57iT/s640/1108-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">中午在救國團六樓舉行歡迎茶會</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">我很佩服板橋林家花園的英語導覽志工,把建築特色、各種裝飾的寓意、先民來台的發展都深入淺出地傳達。這群愛荷華友人都不曾到過大陸旅遊,林家花園是他們接觸中國園林之美的開始!</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">初次接觸中國園林之美</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4SGdkff4PRC68VJPQE8XOwm0XxPvUCCmTRbPvIv9_xWxCLbg1Y6Fkst0sDqguO0vAhMBIfEzQozp3pmOVYVnAPnrAC4FhasuP_lX3vcRBhiMgK7WbOsItKoOB6cJf4kUc_8Y_llQPjdgX/s1600/1108-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1600" height="510" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4SGdkff4PRC68VJPQE8XOwm0XxPvUCCmTRbPvIv9_xWxCLbg1Y6Fkst0sDqguO0vAhMBIfEzQozp3pmOVYVnAPnrAC4FhasuP_lX3vcRBhiMgK7WbOsItKoOB6cJf4kUc_8Y_llQPjdgX/s640/1108-4.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">北方小館的酸菜火鍋非常道地,老闆說她父親是山東人母親是瀋陽人,這酸菜味兒就是他小時候的味兒!<br />左下:我們今年接待的麥可和雪倫<br />右下的IAN來自渥太華俱樂部,我們倆去年接待的麥可和裘安是他的好朋友!世界好小!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: #f6f7f9; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">我看來訪的都是退休人士。也只有退休人員才能一次外出旅遊2~3週吧!</span><br style="background-color: #f6f7f9; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: #f6f7f9; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">兒女成年自立家庭後,家裡有多出的房間,偶爾接待客人也是有趣的體驗!外出被接待旅遊省了住宿費,認識新朋友、體驗新文化,比一般旅遊更有意義!</span><br style="background-color: #f6f7f9; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: #f6f7f9; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">藉著接待的機會,大掃除了一番,自嘆該天天保持如此待客風貌才好!</span></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-37176457640796037942017-09-28T07:26:00.000+08:002017-09-29T07:27:20.299+08:00關渡國小[干豆方舟]<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">20170928關渡國小</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">今天是輔導團本學期第一次出團到校服務。關渡國小是這幾年連續申請的學校,會後參觀了10月27日即將開幕的[干豆方舟圖書館]。</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">今天服務的對象是書香志工,這群志工一半是第一年加入的,有兩位是第五年的志工,另外有兩位曾經參與過本團到關渡的服務,他們兩位就要溫故知新囉。</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">書香志工能為圖書館提供哪些服務?今天只是概論,要深入了解,只要揪團湊足人數,可以在各校要求的時間到校服務,因為我們團裡有多位夥伴是退休人士,出團輔導的時間就不受星期四的限制了!</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">關渡國小的特色是海洋教育,已經有一個八間教室海洋教育中心,情境、設備、教材齊備,供各校申請使用。</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br />這一次圖書館更新工程的設計也扣緊海洋的主題。圖書館有五間教室大,室內樓梯連結,空間寬敞,色彩是柔和的藍,入口意象是書也是海洋!<br />是這幾年圖書館更新工程後最美的圖書館!</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">書香志工能為圖書館提供哪些服務?今天只是概論,要深入</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;">了解,只要揪團湊足人數,可以在各校要求的時間到校服務</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;">,因為我們團裡有多位夥伴是退休人士,出團輔導的時間就</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;">不受星期四的限制了!</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">今天投影片的底板正好符合關渡的海洋特色!</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">關渡國小[干豆方舟圖書館]的外觀。</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">圖書在二樓,這次設計在走廊呈現排列的書的意象,兩本書</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">之間是穿透的大玻璃,可以看見圖書館的內部。書牆是斜的</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">排列,每一本書有不同的色彩:褐色的是長頸鹿和動物仰看</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><<諾亞方舟>>這本書,連結圖書館命名[方舟];藍底</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">的白浪上飛跳得旗魚,鑲在中間的一本書是<<旗魚王>></span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">;土黃底的是悠游的鯨群,展示的書是<<淒麗地航向未知</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">:《白鯨記》>>;赭色底的帆船與台灣,展示的書是<<</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">航向台灣>>;還有麵黑色的塗鴉牆。</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">五本書夾著四個玻璃窗,圖書內部也形成四個閱讀角落!</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_2_7QekjiGXizJN3wZUYyY74MVkPnzVEktgB0UbJd3yYPIE5fPiCAlzJu0c_r6y9XWye3f46HhP3-1gyyoMH_ww__7DY-f8AV6RU_kz2OJB4ql8nZvG4L7iKDKvrrAg61_htW2hsu1-nG/s1600/2%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E6%25B4%258B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_2_7QekjiGXizJN3wZUYyY74MVkPnzVEktgB0UbJd3yYPIE5fPiCAlzJu0c_r6y9XWye3f46HhP3-1gyyoMH_ww__7DY-f8AV6RU_kz2OJB4ql8nZvG4L7iKDKvrrAg61_htW2hsu1-nG/s640/2%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E6%25B4%258B.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">走廊有四個書牆與玻璃窗夾角的空間,室內就有四個略高地<wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">板的閱讀角落,這是巧妙的設計。</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">入口工作區的主橋,兩條金屬鏤雕的精,還掛著一個藍色系</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">的舵。海水藍是圖書館的主色,我很佩服建築師選用這幾個</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">色階的藍,活潑又穩重!</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">室內中央區,懸掛著四條折曲的綠,像大海中的海帶,這是</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">新書介紹的書架。綠海帶、橙螃蟹在海洋藍的室內醒目又不</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">突兀!</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">海洋主題,連桌燈架都是海洋元素,看著海馬燈架、船舵燈</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">架,讓人莞爾!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">圖書室的二樓,玻璃窗上的海景貼畫,寬大的閱覽桌是藍色<wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left;">桌面繪著白色線條漫遊的鯨,挑高牆上懸掛的綠色獨木舟。</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">空間規劃功能性齊全,色彩明亮安定。抓住了校本海洋教育</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">的主題。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-size: large;">我們到關渡國小取經了!</span><br /></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-19772016347595363022017-05-22T06:07:00.002+08:002017-05-22T06:07:57.301+08:00善用舊牛仔褲<div style="background-color: white; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="color: #660000; font-size: large;">2017-0513起心動念</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">小姑送來幾件姪女的舊長褲,材質和花色都很好。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">褲子的主人瘦且高,如果把褲管剪短,也裝不下大臀的我;修改給高高的孫女穿?他的臀部還沒發育,改起來要大費周章。看到這一條花褲,就想要把它改成背心或是一個包。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">時差還沒調過來,這週每天清晨三點就醒來 。耙文找背心製作,找到這篇<a href="http://whitestripe.pixnet.net/blog/post/275588086-%E8%83%8C%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E8%A3%9D%E8%A4%B2%E8%AE%93%E4%BD%A0%E9%85%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%8F">談背心的穿著</a>,有很多照片佐證,是篇有趣的文章,增加了見聞。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">原來背心就是要遮住肚子,把在褲腰上不安其位的襯衫遮住。看見那麼多佐證的照片,思古幽情油然而起!</span><br />
<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: large;">拿了兩件心愛的背心,在褲子上比來比去,看來這條褲子做不成背心了!</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-size: large;">20170520動工了</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">把花褲cut了。要做哪一款的包呢?</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR8xahozO5gFLrXNmwq8xdwGkJz7m6v6pooJ70ikrnp10qw3e8sMbHLiTHUprH42WMsnJcatvOIrLBRRQ1RVBJ5sPDLoOc5AwtKERwJbif9mwIo_7COEuAuZToMDeEtYW9lS-oIYJqBjyr/s1600/%25E8%25A4%25B22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR8xahozO5gFLrXNmwq8xdwGkJz7m6v6pooJ70ikrnp10qw3e8sMbHLiTHUprH42WMsnJcatvOIrLBRRQ1RVBJ5sPDLoOc5AwtKERwJbif9mwIo_7COEuAuZToMDeEtYW9lS-oIYJqBjyr/s640/%25E8%25A4%25B22.jpg" width="425" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"><br />是右上右中圖,正反兩面都是左右對稱,一眼看就知道是褲<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>子的包呢?<br />還是右下圖,左右不對稱的包呢?<br />先剪一條褲管做長長的提帶再說。<br />我先生說:[當然是右下角那款啊!別一眼就看出是褲子改<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>裝,要第二眼才會心一笑的。而且側背時,看起好像穿著花短褲。不過顏色磨淡了的角落要不要加強<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>一下?]<br />親愛的,這是我第一次手作包,第一次改裝牛仔褲,別太為<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>難我了。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">我在</span><span lang="EN-US">Youtube</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">找到這影片,將要這樣做,但是背帶不同,襯裡找了一個舊枕頭套。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_r0O15z01TE" width="560"></iframe>
<a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_r0O15z01TE&h=ATP-s2fKWcwWKgo4lXtIvvNLWzNJQBoJLDMxuev8Yoky-fzHsxpPJdZb8D_pOZ3lreMRUoayikI0mVy5flzVXLDGGJHaKZOtTJ3DB0txkzwkzwDsft7t-Abpni2cmFwEp9mORW7G4A" style="cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_r0O15z01TE<o:p></o:p></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">20170521 第一個牛仔褲改裝作品完成。</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">有襯裡的包欸!還裝了拉鍊呢!。<br />原來裝襯裡不難,把角落對齊車好翻過來就行。不過不喜歡鬆鬆垮垮的襯裡,我從正面的裝飾線車了幾條,襯裡和正面是一體的囉!</span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9v_3DMZMEypxuIRDZ7uQijUxuP4RsnT4PfgqMnc332QEWHgJ1xWh44vjijJMU3rGtBC17KmFZ9Yq1CK3nGGeTmxm7sNPWherupJWPmM29W4N3pg6CD7mghZFXHr6T60ET853aIokC4eJ8/s1600/%25E8%25A4%25B23.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9v_3DMZMEypxuIRDZ7uQijUxuP4RsnT4PfgqMnc332QEWHgJ1xWh44vjijJMU3rGtBC17KmFZ9Yq1CK3nGGeTmxm7sNPWherupJWPmM29W4N3pg6CD7mghZFXHr6T60ET853aIokC4eJ8/s400/%25E8%25A4%25B23.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">背帶可以拉長變成斜肩包,照片上的長度適合肩掛。</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">這個包太大了,適合帶嬰兒出門的媽媽裝尿片、奶瓶、包巾等都綽綽有餘,裝我的筆電再加電線、書本也還有空間。下一次會從口袋下方五公分剪掉,做小</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">一點體積的。</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">我不是無師自通,我在Youtube上偷師的,結合了幾個版本做出來的。<br />看看作品:[好棒!給自己拍拍手!]<br />接著要善後清理了,一地的碎布線渣。<br />褲子還有一條腿,想想做什麼呢?</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #660000;">20140521 黃昏一鼓作氣</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">。</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">用小腿褲管做了一個雙層有蓋小袋,可以放相機等,打算給</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline-block; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;">孫女用。</span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">還有一截大腿褲管,要發揮什麼功能?</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXgdj3mzBOJvckyYOLzJLWYWvHBy8NSnD3ntptx-prbYSr2RapYBgN7ouT9cdWhDxkmxn8xOMYUyRcCX9xFnwGkdT8dtvAYuwbhyphenhyphenjilCrYndb6YDLQiaESDmi-vbjysQVu3gjDZspfSMuM/s1600/%25E8%25A4%25B24.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXgdj3mzBOJvckyYOLzJLWYWvHBy8NSnD3ntptx-prbYSr2RapYBgN7ouT9cdWhDxkmxn8xOMYUyRcCX9xFnwGkdT8dtvAYuwbhyphenhyphenjilCrYndb6YDLQiaESDmi-vbjysQVu3gjDZspfSMuM/s400/%25E8%25A4%25B24.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">做勞作真好,可以動腦解壓,還有成就感。<br />Youtube真是好自學好工具,有許多名師、許多範本,挑個喜歡的,就動手吧!</span></div>
tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-27782855655019954732017-01-08T17:00:00.001+08:002017-01-09T15:55:51.025+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第15天--北京轉機回家囉!<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">日,旅行第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">天。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">飛機抵達北京的時間是上午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">5:30</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">,回台的班機並沒有立刻銜接,是下午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">14:05</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">,因此領隊安排過境旅館,讓大家吃早餐和休息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">之前到北京首都機場的經驗是搭機場快線的捷運,這是第一次看到機場外圍。從首都機場到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://www.fuyongyulonghotel.com/"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">永福御龍酒店</span></a></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">25</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">分鐘車程,到處是工地,可見開發已到郊外的郊外。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">過境旅館光亮潔淨。我說"光亮",一是水晶吊燈、花崗岩牆面十分豪華明亮,不過在公共場所都疏忽了旅客行走的安全,地板太光滑了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">飯店提供早餐,我們倆機上的早餐還沒消化,所以省了。到了房間把手機設了定時鬧鈴,竟然睡了一個香香的回籠覺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">這個酒店距離國際展覽中心1500公尺三分鐘車程,是商務酒店!附近有落成的空屋,也有施工中的工地!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">這是新社區,沒有超市、商店,團友在巷口的小攤買了水果,這些小地攤是賣的是水果和青菜,小車則是流動攤販,有烤番薯、熱玉米、薄餅等,附近還都是工地,工人休息時間也有消費的場所。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">過境旅館只有兩輛車,和另一個從黑龍江來要轉機去貴州的小團體共乘去首都機場。首都機場最可怕的經驗就是過海關和安檢。長龍繞來繞去、前胸貼後背,聲音也不小。如果可能,我是要避開在這個首都機場轉機。如果我自己旅行寧可在機場等著耗著,也不要再經歷一次出關入關的瑣碎事!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">回到家已是晚上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">7</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">點。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">綜觀旅程,說是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">天。第一天下午四點半報到搭機,第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">14</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">天上午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">點抵達機場搭機,第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">天轉機,下午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1:30</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">登機,又延遲起飛,是搭飛機的日子,所以實際旅遊的行程是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">天。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">這</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">12</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">天,走路不多,總共才132,613步。下次類似這樣的行程不用穿悶腳的球鞋,穿著好走路的便鞋即可,帶雙拖鞋或涼鞋車上穿。而輕便的帽子、領巾要多帶幾個,拍照才有變化!</span><br />
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">行前還是要做功課,到了景點才不會錯失附近的景點。</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">不過,像我這樣,愛東看西瞧,因為無知、不知,現場驚訝,內心澎拜,回家查資料滿足一腦子的問號,再寫遊記也是一種玩法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">2016</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年最開心的事就是這次旅行,最滿足的事就是寫完了遊記。謝謝大家給我的鼓勵。</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large; white-space: pre-wrap;">謝謝五大旅行社的安排帶領,沒想到88888的團費有那麼超值的享受。旅途吃得太好,睡得很好,司機非常耐心小心的駕駛,在地導遊都口齒清晰資料豐富,總領隊杜立軍先生見多識廣,我們都動心跟著他繼續去蒙古、冰島旅行了。還感激團友的互相照顧和分享美照。</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">第15天,沒甚麼特別的一天,所以特地編輯專題景色和大家分享。</span></span><br />
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<li><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large;"><b>我喜愛的雕塑:</b></span></li>
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<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b><br /></b></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b>建築瑰寶的教堂</b>:</span>北歐處處有教堂,每座教堂都獨特的</span><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/GcU5BqOXySg" width="560"></iframe></li>
</ul>
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<li><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b style="color: #990000;"><br /></b></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b style="color: #990000;">北歐特有,台灣罕見:</b>真是的增廣見聞了!</span></li>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YPv3sga9JZU" width="560"></iframe>tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-42931138722560944492017-01-05T17:06:00.000+08:002017-01-07T07:34:30.088+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第14天--再見了!波蘭!<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">10</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">3</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">日,第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">14</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">天。這天主行程主要節目就是搭機。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">旅館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #464b69; font-family: "open sans" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">BEST WESTERN Hotel Felix</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">位於華沙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Omulewska</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">街上,距離華沙古城區有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">45</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">分鐘車程,距離原來第一天計畫行程中面積有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">76</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">公頃的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=pl&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2581azienki_Kr%25C3%25B3lewskie_w_Warszawie&prev=search"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-US">皇家浴場公園</span></span>Łazienki Królewskie</a></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">雖然地圖上顯示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">10</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">分鐘車程,領隊以時間緊迫、交通繁忙為理由沒能去。這裡曾經是皇家狩獵處,末代國王的別墅,現在是英國風格的園林,有博物館、宮殿群等,只好</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://cheng0073.pixnet.net/blog/post/5535857-%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E2%94%83day3-%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%80%E7%BE%8E%E9%BA%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E3%80%90%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%A5%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92-(pa"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">網遊</span></a></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">。這是整個行程唯一漏掉的景點。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSoCBlJTSEL8pd-j9XTdVx278G1ZODqks_UkdsgkQ7O9GUTP7QZAHRouLzbIY7J8bM6jzhvNPK3FVovWEVGyoQt3oePi6hOUD1x4OAAEfHNu6FcO7OVQGFmuHxtXNg0KipRLFwifP3o5Se/s1600/14-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSoCBlJTSEL8pd-j9XTdVx278G1ZODqks_UkdsgkQ7O9GUTP7QZAHRouLzbIY7J8bM6jzhvNPK3FVovWEVGyoQt3oePi6hOUD1x4OAAEfHNu6FcO7OVQGFmuHxtXNg0KipRLFwifP3o5Se/s640/14-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">令人難忘的旅館早餐!</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpvboFu69xyU_OM0hyoyXC3zHkKo_I_ipbxwZruhY_cCpUUYYnI33HXqpTT4TcOaPwzeiiJ3QGoj1kF46p-yWIPG9gp7JEWdnZPuzmCI3fhrYhLPmmeGI12odZmtGM3-S0dRHU0q7kGc4S/s1600/IMG_2147.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpvboFu69xyU_OM0hyoyXC3zHkKo_I_ipbxwZruhY_cCpUUYYnI33HXqpTT4TcOaPwzeiiJ3QGoj1kF46p-yWIPG9gp7JEWdnZPuzmCI3fhrYhLPmmeGI12odZmtGM3-S0dRHU0q7kGc4S/s640/IMG_2147.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">旅館前面的工地,八點先集合說話再開工,整齊的工地!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">10:30</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">離開旅館前,我們就在社區散步。沒去大公園就到社區的小公園。早晨,安靜的公園還有一個噴水池,幾個媽媽、奶奶年齡的婦女帶著小朋友玩沙。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOsG4jE6riX1ccs19ukdFtSwDQKMxVJrPICX_f9dUTN8IiWVR6Zf__g3IEPGlzSxhO5lpF2gCsD7tY30KyFKZHEO6nh8vPfdELdOhx2lKtF9gu431x3FP_X54lbVms7UpQIZCSA39OQUx_/s1600/14-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOsG4jE6riX1ccs19ukdFtSwDQKMxVJrPICX_f9dUTN8IiWVR6Zf__g3IEPGlzSxhO5lpF2gCsD7tY30KyFKZHEO6nh8vPfdELdOhx2lKtF9gu431x3FP_X54lbVms7UpQIZCSA39OQUx_/s640/14-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">公園外有三個資源回收箱,不知道回收物資的種類。<br />有些遊戲器材很眼熟,在相同的目的下有些創意!<br />我在北京看過初春的桃花密密的長在樹枝上,粉紅一片沒有葉子。不知道下左圖密密麻麻長在枝條上的黃花是什麼。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">今天換了司機,因為一個司機不能連續工作</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">超過12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">天,雖然如此,他還是陪同我們到機場!非常感謝他平穩、安全的駕駛,面帶笑容毫無怨言的裝提行李服務,我們額外自由隨意樂捐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">元小費。這也是整個行程團費之外唯一多出來的開銷,我們樂意且感激!</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivJeyZMDs8ntboRO4qPvtqdTN0MMIumtiMQnHGiIpUY4V6kwrLskIK0UL7BMiQGNidFWQtipaRd1E_Y7HOj8GJUG_9o2A6c8vJ8SKfBPr9E5jiPBDe0Ll9njE9qFKhJ7BVMVk5G1lwp7co/s1600/14-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivJeyZMDs8ntboRO4qPvtqdTN0MMIumtiMQnHGiIpUY4V6kwrLskIK0UL7BMiQGNidFWQtipaRd1E_Y7HOj8GJUG_9o2A6c8vJ8SKfBPr9E5jiPBDe0Ll9njE9qFKhJ7BVMVk5G1lwp7co/s640/14-3.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">感謝<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A</span>車的司機馬丁Marvin先生,<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">28</span>歲,已婚,有兩個小孩。非常的細心、耐心的駕駛。<br />相片上的車子是<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">B</span>車,同一款,從華沙蕭邦機場出發,再回到蕭邦機場,<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">13</span>天。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">中國國際航空在華沙機場是新的航線,櫃台人員都是當地人,中國籍的航空公司職員在櫃檯一旁,我們可是首航班的旅行團,現在要回程了。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">櫃檯工作很慢,難怪要三小時前到機場。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">我們夫妻倆對磅秤上兩件行李合來才</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">23.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">公斤,正相視而笑時,團友一件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">24</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">公斤的行李被要求減少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">公斤。英文流暢的他不管怎麼說,櫃台小姐就是要他行李減量或補超重金額。他正懊惱的離開櫃台,打開行李箱挑挑撿撿時,領隊出面交涉。依照其他航空公司的慣例,團體的行李加加減沒超重應該是可以的,櫃台不從,還等到華籍經理出面才把</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">一</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">公斤塞回去團員才鬆了一口氣。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">一個托運行李袋子</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">23</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">公斤的國際規定,是為了搬運行李的人著想,避免搬運行李的工人受傷。我不明白的是這樣跨洲際的的長途飛行程為什麼一個旅客只能有一件</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">23</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">公斤的托運行李?而不是兩件?<br />喔!因為給旅行社是特價低廉機票的緣故嗎?</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaDJ0ENn87Aa-XsW-bMJYwY1l_-R8O_rd3CWrECrdJObVmd6t_5rVliwycC3hT241SbTPPch2NhLW6v0kOolSiVe1YhWskjBDgCdGLixqubqX9Q6DBRS5DpUsRV_6ZlemW9EaqJFFNv3n3/s1600/14-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaDJ0ENn87Aa-XsW-bMJYwY1l_-R8O_rd3CWrECrdJObVmd6t_5rVliwycC3hT241SbTPPch2NhLW6v0kOolSiVe1YhWskjBDgCdGLixqubqX9Q6DBRS5DpUsRV_6ZlemW9EaqJFFNv3n3/s640/14-4.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">電腦裡竟然只有這幾張華沙機場的照片,照片被我弄到哪裡去了?</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">我們幫團友在波蘭機場找退稅的櫃檯,早晨在旅館我們也幫人填寫退稅單。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">整個行程只有兩間超市、幾個加油站可以買點小東西,而在挪威</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://tsailin39.blogspot.tw/2016/12/815-9.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US">古德<span lang="EN-US">方<span lang="EN-US">根<span lang="EN-US">碼<span lang="EN-US">頭<span lang="EN-US">商<span lang="EN-US">店</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">可是發揮同胞們採購力啊,羽絨衣是搶手貨喔!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">退稅櫃檯的職員在玻璃窗口後面,看著單子說:</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">不能退稅!</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">我們說:</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">領隊說歐盟國家可以在離開任何一國時才辦理前退稅!</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">他冷冷地說:</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">「挪威不是歐盟!」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">資料來自<a href="http://www.mofa.gov.tw/CountryInfo.aspx?CASN=FB01D469347C76A7&n=9C9CC6640661FEBA&sms=26470E539B6FA395&s=99606AC2FCD53A3A">我國外交部網頁</a></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">我們經過的瑞典、丹麥、芬蘭、愛沙尼亞、拉脫維亞、立陶宛、波蘭都是歐盟。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><span style="color: purple;"><b>唉呀!這是說得在離開挪威之前就該辦好退稅的!離開挪威?那是奧斯陸的港口!</b></span>領隊也忽略了!忽略了!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">中國國際航空服務親切,餐點也算可口,不死鹹、不油膩,只是座位前的螢幕不是觸控式的,點選節目用控制器上上下下十分不便!</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;">機上遇到幾次亂流,有驚無險。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">這是旅行的第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">14</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">天。學到一件事:挪威不是歐盟國!呵呵~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">既然跟波蘭說再見了,再放幾張第</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">天從托倫到華沙沿途看見的景色。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2tEzVBMpOFRsqeJCDa6zXtQLdtU0T4HXrGjO00E0ZXoWuT0N_lGZ8k7M0cEr9V3IAzy94Jq65E-r4_WP71CAZiG0y64EQLnkdOlgQ9GLOGao3_yGSbiKVhIYWDUz0zJr40ev_yz8wSElk/s1600/14-5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2tEzVBMpOFRsqeJCDa6zXtQLdtU0T4HXrGjO00E0ZXoWuT0N_lGZ8k7M0cEr9V3IAzy94Jq65E-r4_WP71CAZiG0y64EQLnkdOlgQ9GLOGao3_yGSbiKVhIYWDUz0zJr40ev_yz8wSElk/s640/14-5.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">從托倫到華沙2.5小時的車程,高速公路經過的大多是田野。<br />寬闊的田野裡常見矗立著成排的風力發電風車。<br />已是秋末,田野裡高高的的禾科植物是玉米?怎麼玉米種得這麼密,怎麼都枯黃了還不收割?怎麼不見玉米穗?<br />原來這是種來當畜牧的糧草,種得密不結穗,還要等晒得更乾才收割。<br />接近華沙看見路旁的公共藝術,趕緊拍下留念!</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnNXM0OzaBW6qi8igSxSBpZNUxGCCHpRf5jBh7CC8iwD1moTOnB1qe0vx-5XsaUxY8sjRUHWjQMT6y7Jm30J7gOXTJ_Lso7pFr7F-JUjaWkqBB40kzepJZqwf6RubVMUh8YtiCve1XfMcF/s1600/14-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnNXM0OzaBW6qi8igSxSBpZNUxGCCHpRf5jBh7CC8iwD1moTOnB1qe0vx-5XsaUxY8sjRUHWjQMT6y7Jm30J7gOXTJ_Lso7pFr7F-JUjaWkqBB40kzepJZqwf6RubVMUh8YtiCve1XfMcF/s640/14-6.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">接近華沙老城區之前看到得華沙建築,新建築造型前衛!</span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgD2O_goDuFoxuExvnH0ig4Giendrbl0Rn7gFmnb55UHoiVk8obVBeIDHmTmcl4Aa9A0E_ajN_YQmFnC3wNFSa9i9XyDqAY_tpwiGtSAtTbJ6KH-NGk55x68qR-ZQvln5RQaEvoSyKqPU0/s1600/14-7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-indent: 0px;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgD2O_goDuFoxuExvnH0ig4Giendrbl0Rn7gFmnb55UHoiVk8obVBeIDHmTmcl4Aa9A0E_ajN_YQmFnC3wNFSa9i9XyDqAY_tpwiGtSAtTbJ6KH-NGk55x68qR-ZQvln5RQaEvoSyKqPU0/s640/14-7.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">為了減碳,為了鼓勵騎腳踏車,跨越大馬路的陸橋引道就要輾轉拉得很長。</span></td></tr>
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-74150277143296021522017-01-03T23:56:00.001+08:002017-01-07T16:03:30.250+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第13天(下)--波蘭 華沙老城區<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">10</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">2</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">日,第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">13</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">天。這天遊覽三個城市的古城區:彼得哥什</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Bydgoszcz</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15pt;"><b>、</b>托倫、華沙。這篇是華沙老城區</span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5pOSE9lssUSBA0A6EGbgmwVQ755lV4rKOX2Fs7lKwi9IlELrfJnmw9buyCC8R7LV97aqUBCG5AdAcfJkyDZIRsdi2P_DLvJw2AqRIbXweE8KR90XcKXG_AGyktW1hQaPAmM8Sz5B0KZXM/s1600/3-1%25E8%25A1%258C%25E7%25A8%258B%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%259C%2596.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="490" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5pOSE9lssUSBA0A6EGbgmwVQ755lV4rKOX2Fs7lKwi9IlELrfJnmw9buyCC8R7LV97aqUBCG5AdAcfJkyDZIRsdi2P_DLvJw2AqRIbXweE8KR90XcKXG_AGyktW1hQaPAmM8Sz5B0KZXM/s640/3-1%25E8%25A1%258C%25E7%25A8%258B%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%259C%2596.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">托倫到華沙要三小時的車程</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2iw8OraBv2XXT3Cj40bk_6sVZYe4q1_EzCcEqXASus6fZIJeUvLJXuWpNgX_4bxy1oIHcibXb1I_bw4duegoLMUFuXu9ftFzHrrF7V7tg3jfBC9-om8Cz00Yd6eDmAdn-eccSV5EJwbFB/s1600/0+%25E8%25A7%2580%25E5%2585%2589%25E5%259C%2596.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2iw8OraBv2XXT3Cj40bk_6sVZYe4q1_EzCcEqXASus6fZIJeUvLJXuWpNgX_4bxy1oIHcibXb1I_bw4duegoLMUFuXu9ftFzHrrF7V7tg3jfBC9-om8Cz00Yd6eDmAdn-eccSV5EJwbFB/s640/0+%25E8%25A7%2580%25E5%2585%2589%25E5%259C%2596.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">我們在華沙老城區的觀光路線是沿著克拉科夫郊區街</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Krakowskie Przedmieście</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><span style="color: blue;">往北走。從地圖底端的哥白尼雕像開始</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">。</span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><br />Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">波蘭科學院與哥白尼雕像</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> (Polska
Akademia Nauk & Pomnik Mikołaja Kopernika) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">首先看見</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 42.6667px;">座落在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 42.6667px;"><a href="http://www.warsawtour.pl/node/2032"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">國家科學院</span></a></span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 42.6667px;">前的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="http://www.warsawtour.pl/node/2032"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">哥白尼的雕像</span></a></span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">國家科學院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">是波蘭開發、推廣、集成、傳播科學及和促進教育和民族文化發展的機構。成立於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1951</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">這棟建築原是</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">斯塔西茨宮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Pałac Staszica</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-size: 15.0pt;">,</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">始建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1620</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年。在俄羅斯統治華沙期間,改建為拜占庭風格的建築。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1918</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年波蘭恢復獨立之後,斯塔西茨宮在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1924</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1926</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年期間進行改建,恢復了之前的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新古典主義"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">新古典主義</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">外觀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1820</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1823</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年就已經是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=pl&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towarzystwo_Warszawskie_Przyjaci%25C3%25B3%25C5%2582_Nauk&usg=ALkJrhhGstHVlOM9dwzKmFjUWDxH_Jvmrw" title="學習之友協會華沙"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #f8f8f8; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">科學之友皇家</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #f8f8f8; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">學</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #f8f8f8; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">會</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;">所在地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">這座宮殿於於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1939</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年納粹德國攻擊華沙和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1944</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="華沙起義"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">華沙起義</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">期間被毀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1946</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1950</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年期間重建。參訪的這天皇宮整修中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwKyqsoQo3ydc_CA8Xawq-fI3uKL0PmGwg9Wn13SNFbrPAodZ-4g290GibnoZQeXzkDLuDyPoA7Sve7_XLxGXh0PUkKuMbxvcnIdJPaU9hJ4hI8k6RPCkm3aRq_5lP7aF4EA2OCIwf-FqK/s1600/1%25E5%2593%25A5%25E7%2599%25BD%25E5%25B0%25BC.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="510" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwKyqsoQo3ydc_CA8Xawq-fI3uKL0PmGwg9Wn13SNFbrPAodZ-4g290GibnoZQeXzkDLuDyPoA7Sve7_XLxGXh0PUkKuMbxvcnIdJPaU9hJ4hI8k6RPCkm3aRq_5lP7aF4EA2OCIwf-FqK/s640/1%25E5%2593%25A5%25E7%2599%25BD%25E5%25B0%25BC.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">宮前有個基座很大,很高大的哥白尼雕像,這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Stanisława Staszica </span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">建議在</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">斯塔西茨宮前設立的,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1830</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年揭幕。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">哥白尼一手拿著星球儀,好像正在說明地球是怎樣圍繞太陽轉的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1536</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年,哥白尼寫成了《</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E8%AE%BA"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">天體運行論</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">》,創立了「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%83%E8%AF%B4#.E5.93.A5.E7.99.BD.E5.B0.BC.E7.9A.84.E6.97.A5.E5.BF.83.E8.AF.B4" title="日心說"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">日心說</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1543</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年,《天體運行論》出版了,哥白尼也逝世了。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">他的理論是人類歷史上最重要的科學革命之一。</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 16pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">聖十字教堂</span></b><b style="text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> (kościół Św Krzyża)</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">大街西邊是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://www.swkrzyz.pl/index.php/historia/najwazniejsze-daty"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">聖十字教堂</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> (kościół Św Krzyża)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">,</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">見證波蘭的歷史。最聞名於世是波蘭愛國音樂家蕭邦的心臟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1880</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年存於教堂左邊第二根廊柱中,另一位也將心臟存於教堂的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1929</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年諾貝爾文學獎得主瓦迪斯瓦夫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">·</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">雷蒙特。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">最早見於史冊是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1510</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年,是個小教堂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1682</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1792</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年歷時</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">110</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年的建設教堂呈現目前巴洛克式風格。之後教堂經過幾次大修,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1898</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">12</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">月基督背著十字架雕像站在教堂前揭幕。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBFfaMv-LgvrxPzAdlJc_VrAb1GI8olmXBykQl6feertH88DsWesw1nIW_ZKxJ4bJyOTmaXgHNML14ZsY8vVWaNBJHUNyYFcYhFt1YxaAoI4YjgcCbp_84x8yXkRskHbdL1FcrrsEF34Y1/s1600/4-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="408" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBFfaMv-LgvrxPzAdlJc_VrAb1GI8olmXBykQl6feertH88DsWesw1nIW_ZKxJ4bJyOTmaXgHNML14ZsY8vVWaNBJHUNyYFcYhFt1YxaAoI4YjgcCbp_84x8yXkRskHbdL1FcrrsEF34Y1/s640/4-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1939</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年德軍入侵教堂立刻受損,更嚴重的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1944</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">德軍敗像已露,搬走五卡車能能掠奪的,還縱火、敲毀搬不走的;九月背著十字架的耶穌也因爆炸支離破碎倒在人行道上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1945</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">一月鐘塔也的被敲下運走。三月民眾在在路邊德軍廢棄的車子裡發現了鐘、哥白尼塑像、背十字架的耶穌,帶回華沙重整修復,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> 7</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">19</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">日的基督雕像在教堂前再次站起來!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1945</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">開始復建,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1980</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">9</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">21</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">日落成。讀著</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://www.swkrzyz.pl/index.php/historia/najwazniejsze-daty"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">官方網站</span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">的資料,可以看到教堂的自豪和悲憤。您連結上網可以看到教堂內部的景象喔!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">教堂前的街道有<a href="http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/10/2/20/n2823419.htm">蕭邦椅</a>,按鈕一按,即可欣賞美妙的鋼琴演奏曲!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">波蘭籍的教皇約</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">翰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">·</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">保羅二世曾於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1987</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">6</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">13</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">日晚在這個教堂約見了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1500</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">代表來自全國各地的代表,鼓舞波蘭人,</span><i><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">我們充滿熱情工作</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">-</span></i><i><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">工作得以復活。</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">華沙大學</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Uniwersytet </span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Warszawski</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Warszawski"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">華沙大學</span></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Uniwersytet Warszawski</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Rosji" title="俄羅斯的主"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white;">俄國沙皇</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_I_Romanow" title="俄國亞歷山大一世">亞歷山大一</a>世</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt;">於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1816</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">11</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">19</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">日創立的,原名</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">「</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">華沙皇家大學</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">」</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">。是波蘭第二古老的大學,僅次於成立於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1364</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年的克拉考夫的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%8D%B7%E9%9A%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8"><b>亞捷隆大學</b></a></span><b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">。</span></b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">目前有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/uniwersytet/wydzialy-i-jednostki/"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">21</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">個<span lang="EN-US">學院<span lang="EN-US">系</span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">,在全國大學排名中名列前三。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">培養出諾貝爾獎得主四位:</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1905</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15pt;">年文學獎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="亨利克·顯克微支"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">亨利克</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">顯克微支</span></span></a></span></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1935</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">和平獎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="梅納赫姆·貝京"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">梅納赫姆</span></span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">貝京</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1938</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">和平獎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="約瑟夫·羅特布拉特"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">約瑟夫</span></span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">羅特布拉特</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1938</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年經濟學獎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="列昂尼德赫維茨"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">列昂尼德赫維茨</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">華沙大學也培養出三位波蘭共和國的總統、六位總理,蕭邦亦曾在此就學。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7r-U0oLLo2H3bqHatHEgxPmwRk52CfVPGCnl5jTIcJRNzhBTT390fiXGiKUo-5qQw06EKbCPOSUFPok-sOKYR5uCy19bZHp-vIt75QU_qf_whwCs81a08geVjL7iuTDE-JVokAjvke2fq/s1600/4-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7r-U0oLLo2H3bqHatHEgxPmwRk52CfVPGCnl5jTIcJRNzhBTT390fiXGiKUo-5qQw06EKbCPOSUFPok-sOKYR5uCy19bZHp-vIt75QU_qf_whwCs81a08geVjL7iuTDE-JVokAjvke2fq/s640/4-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">在大街上新巴洛克風格的校門非常的顯眼!門楣上頭雕著象徵波蘭的黃金老鷹和<span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 42.6667px;"><a href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/uniwersytet/wydzialy-i-jednostki/"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">代表最初創校時的五個系<span lang="EN-US">的五顆星</span></span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; text-align: start; text-indent: 42.6667px;">法律,醫學,哲學,神學與科學和美術院系,如今醫學院和神學院已經移出在其他大學。</span></span></td></tr>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">華沙美術學院</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZhOC56XU_w0d5OvdNx1ezpUWAjMlBAP-eThf7Nfa_73R6w-SLwMVaAU-7s3cPqDg5HCsRhi74uOPXan54Hnj29QSCmII8wUw-cUMu_EgTYC29o6VG8m33tuWkVEYW9InQyYdr8R7QyQ2q/s1600/4-3%25E7%25BE%258E%25E8%25A1%2593%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E9%2599%25A2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZhOC56XU_w0d5OvdNx1ezpUWAjMlBAP-eThf7Nfa_73R6w-SLwMVaAU-7s3cPqDg5HCsRhi74uOPXan54Hnj29QSCmII8wUw-cUMu_EgTYC29o6VG8m33tuWkVEYW9InQyYdr8R7QyQ2q/s640/4-3%25E7%25BE%258E%25E8%25A1%2593%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E9%2599%25A2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;">華沙大學對面是華沙美術學院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(239 , 239 , 239); font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 37.7333px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7333px;"><span style="font-size: small;">,</span><span style="font-size: large;">大門上有兩隻雄鷹。導遊說音樂大師蕭邦年輕時曾住在裡面</span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">我迅速跑進院子繞一圈,看見一尊騎馬的青銅雕像立在粉紅色的建築前面。</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-size: 15.0pt;">這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1475</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-size: 15.0pt;">年設立在義大利威尼斯的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomnik_Bartolomeo_Colleoniego_w_Wenecji" title="巴托洛梅奧科萊奧尼在威尼斯雕像"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">巴托洛梅奧科萊奧尼雕像</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">的副本。原來這座騎馬雕像是</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1913</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年在波蘭</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">zczecinie</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">國家博物館的鎮館之寶,二戰時遭切割破換,戰後重組後考慮應該放在哪裡。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1948</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">7</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">月決定放在華沙美術學院的校園裡,讓學生向文藝復興時期大師安德烈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">.</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">韋羅基奧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_del_Verrocchio"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Andrei del Verrocchio</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> (1481–88)</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-size: 15.0pt;">學習。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXH8NrIxo8pQdHNr4mfCd1l31Zcfv42EKtu35y8Eb5sQLJ95HvCPOMa8l6rnKfll4mjRjkJvE8xgPg1oX_cEDYq-FpeqlpAxspnRpGMLcqegtSSeJ_xeI29muVchA3D0p1AsyI852l4Zca/s1600/4-3%25E7%25BE%258E%25E8%25A1%2593%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E9%2599%25A22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXH8NrIxo8pQdHNr4mfCd1l31Zcfv42EKtu35y8Eb5sQLJ95HvCPOMa8l6rnKfll4mjRjkJvE8xgPg1oX_cEDYq-FpeqlpAxspnRpGMLcqegtSSeJ_xeI29muVchA3D0p1AsyI852l4Zca/s640/4-3%25E7%25BE%258E%25E8%25A1%2593%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E9%2599%25A22.jpg" width="510" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">雕像背後粉紅色的建築是克帕普斯基宮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_Czapskich_w_Warszawie"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Pałacu Czapskich</span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">,是華沙美術學院的校舍。建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1712</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年的巴洛克風格建築。<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.wikiwand.com/pl/Pomnik_Bartolomeo_Colleoniego_w_Warszawie">下圖取自網路</a></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">十八世紀末,此屋是起草憲法之處、十九世紀是</span><span style="background: white; color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">華沙的文化生活的中心之一、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1827-1830</span><span style="background: white; color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年蕭邦</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">(1810~1849)</span><span style="background: white; color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">曾經住左側附屬建築的二樓。二十世紀初</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1911</span><span style="background: white; color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年是美國領事館。</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">克帕普斯基宮</span><span style="background: white; color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">是華沙的歷史建築。</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1939</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年建築內部毀於戰火,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1944</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">鄰街的建築也被破壞。戰後重建努力恢復</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">18</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">世紀的外觀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1962</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年成為美術學院的校舍。</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">我很高興脫離隊伍跑進布滿落葉軟軟的草地看見騎馬雕像、現代的雕刻作品、粉紅色的歷史王宮,我腳踩的地方應該曾是十八世紀美麗的花園。Ya!</span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 16.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-size: 16.0pt;">華沙大學的博物館</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">Muzeum Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">回到主幹道右側,沿華沙大學校門再往北走,紅瓦屋頂,橫排大石牆的一排建築,中間有四個大力士扛起一座陽台,這是<a href="http://muzeauczelniane.pl/muzeum-uniwersytetu-warszawskiego/">華沙大學的博物館</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://muzeauczelniane.pl/muzeum-uniwersytetu-warszawskiego/">Muzeum Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego</a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">,原來的<span style="color: #990000;">蒂什基維奇宮</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.muzeum.uw.edu.pl/palac-tyszkiewiczow/" title="蒂什基維奇宮"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #990000;">Pałac Tyszkiewiczów</span></span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">,</span>被公認為華沙最美麗的新古典主義建築。,附圖<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panoplia_Pa%C5%82ac_Tyszkiewicz%C3%B3w_Warszawa.jpg">上右</a>和下列截自網路</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5cUHGaE3Aw3R9Xe3c56rp-pUV7VV0MJipuwQktJY6Oi1nbDQuv7fnOMGZBiw5C_A-FZgnzrg-WsF1AbYn-bpN6lt3vQx-8I9UN9ZLLjhhYRBBR7vPtI_qSNyDhLL1xVy1chhrFEeOFlfx/s1600/4-5+%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E7%25BE%258E%25E8%25A1%2593%25E9%25A4%25A8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="526" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5cUHGaE3Aw3R9Xe3c56rp-pUV7VV0MJipuwQktJY6Oi1nbDQuv7fnOMGZBiw5C_A-FZgnzrg-WsF1AbYn-bpN6lt3vQx-8I9UN9ZLLjhhYRBBR7vPtI_qSNyDhLL1xVy1chhrFEeOFlfx/s640/4-5+%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E7%25BE%258E%25E8%25A1%2593%25E9%25A4%25A8.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 47.2667px;">蒂什基維奇宮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 47.2667px;"><a href="http://www.muzeum.uw.edu.pl/palac-tyszkiewiczow/" title="蒂什基維奇宮"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Pałac Tyszkiewiczów</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 47.2667px;">,</span>這棟豪宅是立陶宛大公國的元帥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Ludwik Tyszkiewicza命令建造的</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">。從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1785</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">年開始建設,設計師是英國皇家建築師</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Jana Chrystiana Kamsetzera</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">,還動員了許多雕刻家、畫家。我們看見的建築臨街而建,四個勇士扛著陽台的雕塑是</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">皇家雕塑家安德魯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">·</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">勒布倫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">Andrzeja Le Bruna oraz</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">和他的助手</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">Giacomo Contieriego.</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">的作品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">1821</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">1822</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">年在北面旁邊立面創造了一個新文藝復興風格的大門和附屬建築由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">Fryderyka Alberta Lessela</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">設計。在隨後的宮殿建築工作二十年後進行內部翻新,這些作品從監督意大利著名建築師華沙馬可尼亨里克。所以豪華無比。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">此建築在第二次大戰開戰時沒有受損,但</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">1944</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">年全毀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">1948</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">1956</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 15pt; padding: 0cm;">年進行的重建,宮殿的修復後成為了大學校園的一部分。現在是華沙大學博物館、音樂學研究所、波蘭語語言文化學院中心、東南歐古代的研究。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">哈!華沙大學的學生是在皇宮中上課、研究的。</span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;">聖母訪親教堂</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Kościół Wizytek w Warszawie</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">聖母升天教堂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Zakon Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">kościół wizytek<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">巴洛克後期風格的教堂。最早建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1664</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1695</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年被燒毀,</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> <span lang="EN-US">1728</span></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">重建後外表立面是目前的樣式,後來屋頂倒榻再修建,內部裝飾也重新整理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1765</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年以來很少變動。資料上說立面之後有個半圓頂的主建築。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1815</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年,教會開始充當教會大學,後來接管了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=pl&tl=zh-TW&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%25C5%259Bci%25C3%25B3%25C5%2582_%25C5%259Bw._Anny_w_Warszawie_(%25C5%259Ar%25C3%25B3dmie%25C5%259Bcie)&usg=ALkJrhjXcMHaukSfV55MeaazDaGqvWEkkw" title="的STS教堂。安妮在華沙(市中心)"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-decoration: none;">安娜</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">教堂<span lang="EN-US">Ko</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">ś</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">ci</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">ł</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">ś</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">w. Anny w Warszawie </span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">1825</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">年至<span lang="EN-US">1826</span>年,還在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liceum_Warszawskie"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .5pt;">華沙中學</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">就讀的蕭邦曾在這教堂演奏管風琴。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">這教堂是在第二次世界大戰中少數沒給破壞的教堂。</span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">居禮夫人也曾回到這個學校授課</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">(尚未查證)</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">教堂廣場的南面建築是上一則報導的華沙大學博物館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Pałac Tyszkiewiczów的北面入口。</span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">廣場的北面一座黑色的雕塑,您一定知道是誰,也會明白上右圖的人為什麼相機都朝著左方了!這是教宗聖保祿二世!</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;"><b>以下這段影片介紹了教堂內部:</b></span><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2phPuY3ReEA" style="text-indent: 32pt;" width="560"></iframe></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">總統府</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Pałac Prezydencki<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">一個歷史悠久的宮殿。最早建築於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1643</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年,稱做「科涅茨波爾斯基宮」(</span><i><span lang="PL" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Pałac Koniecpolskich</span></i><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">)</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">經過多次損毀和重建,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1856</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年起是目前所見古典的一個四層樓的主體和兩個兩層側翼;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1921</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">年臨街門口新增兩個兩個石獅子是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Camilio Laudiniegio</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">的作品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1818</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年開始,此處成為一座政府建築。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="波蘭會議王國"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">波蘭會議王國</span></span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">(</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-size: 15.0pt;">俄屬波蘭</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">)</span></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">時期,這裡是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">俄羅斯</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">的總督府。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0" title="一戰"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">一戰</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">結束波蘭恢復獨立之後,這裡成為波蘭政府的辦公場所。二戰期間,這裡被德國佔領,並在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="華沙起義"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">華沙起義</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">失敗後的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%86%E6%AF%80%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99&action=edit&redlink=1"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #009999;"><span lang="EN-US">摧毀行動</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">中得以倖存。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">第二次世界大戰結束之後,這裡再次成為波蘭政府的辦公地點。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1994</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">7</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">月起,這裡成為波蘭總統的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E9%82%B8" title="官邸"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">官邸</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">及辦公處所。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">在這裡簽訂許多重要的條約如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1955</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_Warszawski" title="華沙條約"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">華沙條約</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1970</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_PRL-RFN" title="華沙條約"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">與德國的人民共和國關係正常化協議</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">,並於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1989</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okr%C4%85g%C5%82y_St%C3%B3%C5%82_(historia_Polski)" title="圓桌會議(波蘭史)"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">圓桌會議的</span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1997</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstytucja_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej" title="共和國波蘭憲法"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">波蘭憲法</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">、並批准了波蘭加入的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO" title="北約"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">北約</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1997</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年)、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unia_Europejska" title="歐盟"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">歐盟</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">2003</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年)和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_lizbo%C5%84ski" title="里斯本條約"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">里斯本條約</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">2009</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年)。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: red; font-size: 15pt;">至於總統府內部我們可上網參</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15pt;">觀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://youtu.be/WDhh1DeYyrI"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">https://youtu.be/WDhh1DeYyrI</span></a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1965</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年在廣場上設置被納粹摧毀的約瑟夫王子波尼亞托夫斯基的雕像複製品。。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%B3%BD%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">約瑟夫王子波尼亞托夫斯基</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Pomnik księcia Józefa Poniatowskiego (1763-1813)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1789</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年起服務軍職,戰功彪炳。是將軍、戰爭部長、還被賜予</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85" title="法國元帥"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; text-decoration: none;">帝國元帥</span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">頭銜。當波蘭被瓜分時是俄國亞歷山大一世和法國拿破崙都爭取的前朝將領。他選擇法國拿破崙這邊。他總是身先士卒,並運用戰略計謀以寡敵眾,在參加攻打莫斯科的戰役中,都能在自己負責戰線獲得勝利,最後還掩護法軍的撤退。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1813</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年在在德國萊比錫戰役戰役和死亡。在波蘭人心目中是民族英雄!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=pl&tl=zh-TW&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmsd.waw.pl%2Fkosciol%2F"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><b>修院教堂</b></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Kościół seminaryjny w Warszawie (pokarmelicki)</span><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;">聖母瑪利亞和聖母升天教堂</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Kościół Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny i św.
Józefa Oblubieńca w Warszawi<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=pl&u=http://www.wmsd.waw.pl/kosciol/&prev=search">這座有綠色圓球頂的教堂</a>就在總統府北翼的北面。有一個古典的立面,是波蘭第一塊古典主義風格的石頭門面,落成於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1779</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年。門面頂部綠色的圓球上一條</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cbdic/gsweb.cgi?ccd=ciN2uf&o=e0&sec=sec1&op=sti=%22%E8%9C%B7%22.&" title="蜷"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">蜷</span></span></a><a href="http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cbdic/gsweb.cgi?ccd=ciN2uf&o=e0&sec=sec1&op=sti=%22%E4%BC%8F%22.&" title="伏"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">伏</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">的綠蛇,被金盃壓著,象徵擊敗蛇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">/</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">邪惡。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">而教堂是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1661</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1681</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年間建成的巴洛克風格的建築。整座教堂除了門面之外裝潢等等全都是巴洛克風格,可見其華麗!這教</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">堂是少數在第二次世界大戰沒給破壞的教堂。所以現在主祭壇仍然是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">18</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">世紀的原貌。<br /><a href="https://petrus1959.flog.pl/wpis/6377623/warszawa-pomnik-adama-mickiewicza-i-kosciol-wizytek">右下圖取自網頁</a>。看出教堂很長、很高。</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 0.1pt;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: large; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #c00000; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 0.1pt;">密茨凱維奇廣場</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 0.1pt;">skwer Adama Mickiewicza &</span><span style="color: #c00000; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 0.1pt;">密茨凱維奇紀念碑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 0.1pt;">Adam Mickiewicz Monument</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">亞當</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">密茨凱維奇</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Adam Mickiewicz(1798-1855)</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 15.0pt;">,波蘭浪漫主義的代表詩人、波蘭十九世紀最偉大的詩人、革命家。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">大</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 15.0pt;">學畢業後寫成他最早的浪漫主義抒情詩《青春頌》(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1820</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 15.0pt;">年),號召青年們起來推翻舊世界,建立新生活。這首以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">“</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 15.0pt;">自由的曙光,我向你致敬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">!</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 15.0pt;">救星的太陽正跟著你上升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">!”</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 15.0pt;">為結尾的詩,立即在進步的波蘭青年當中廣泛流傳,而且在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1830</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 15.0pt;">年華沙起義時發生過很大的影響。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">密茨凱維奇一生經歷了逮捕、監禁、放逐、流亡,最後客死異鄉。他的生活和創作中始終貫穿著一個理想,就是爭取祖國的解放。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1832</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年的作品《先人祭》第三部、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1832-1834</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">的敘事長詩《塔杜施先生》更是控訴波蘭遭受俄羅斯沙皇的殘暴血腥統治。他說我打算寫出我們祖國遭受迫害和磨難的全部歷史。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">新古典主義的紀念碑,由義大利雕刻家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprian_Godebski_(sculptor)&usg=ALkJrhixP5Qf0WyP9dGDejmRF-arRp-lwg" title="塞浦路斯Godebski(雕刻家)"><span style="background: #f9f9f9; color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Cyprian Godebski</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">設計,揭幕於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1898</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">12</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">月</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">24</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">日詩人誕生</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">100</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">週年的慶典。當時沙皇當局擔心銅像的揭幕可能變成愛國表現,所以禁止所有的遊行和演講。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">因此,紀念碑揭幕式在</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">12000</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">人前面沉默的進行。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">在</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1944</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising&usg=ALkJrhic0oK7jQDqWeY9bEz6XHbkgu3HAA" title="華沙起義"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">華沙起義</span></span></a></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">失敗後,銅像</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_destruction_of_Warsaw&usg=ALkJrhgS68OCkac__xX8vWwNHLGqtJ_fzQ" title="計劃銷毀華沙"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">被納粹德國蓄意破壞</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">被拆毀的紀念碑的剩餘部分最終被運到德國。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">戰爭結束後,波蘭士兵發現了頭部,並在</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg&usg=ALkJrhgREC9EQgJqhPJ_OU-MCAGvFWenZA" title="漢堡"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">漢堡</span></span></a></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">發現雕像的幾個部分</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">雕塑家</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DJan_Szczepkowski%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1&usg=ALkJrhj6eDjGUidw7c-2K7o85bdJqhKPXg" title="Jan Szczepkowski(頁面不存在)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">簡</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Szczepkowski</span></a></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">生產的原雕像的拷貝。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_Monument,_Warsaw&usg=ALkJrhg4FeUq-QmjuiOBjwbLHGEHlzTGeQ#cite_note-histmag-1"><sup><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">[1]</span></sup></a></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">圍繞碑周圍也被恢復。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">它於</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1950</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">月</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">28</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">日再次揭開。紀念碑的最後部分在</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">20</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">世紀</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">80</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年代返回波蘭。</span></span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">所以我們又看到一尊民族英雄紀念碑!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: large;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figura_Matki_Boskiej_Pasawskiej_w_Warszawie"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">聖母瑪利亞<span lang="EN-US">在華沙的雕像</span></span></span></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Figura Matki Boskiej Pasawskiej</span></b><span style="color: #c00000; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">聖母抱著聖子的雕塑,姿態好像另一幅世界名畫盧卡斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Lucasa Cranacha St</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">在奧地利</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Innsbruck</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">的油畫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matka_Boska_Wspomo%C5%BCenia_Wiernych"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">聖母神奇的神像</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Cudowny obraz Matki Boskiej。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">雕像始建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1683</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年是華沙第二古老的雕像。頭上的金冠是十九世界三十年代加上的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1944</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年華沙起義事件沒有受損</span></span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">。</span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">農業大學中央圖書館</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Centralna Biblioteka Rolnicza im<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit96QjTAeTEDTMLzutq6LGI6DTLN5k7-75yOucRL2VaHAxvPP0NKXtP-RK4Jk7FwJZGbIiQtP-V_21lgSDzojifpXktIf4CQXcEC2d09em5I7lYPxJJnzt6S525RcPnpWFnE8pMFPACrSs/s1600/4-11%25E8%25BE%25B2%25E6%25A5%25AD%25E5%259C%2596%25E6%259B%25B8%25E9%25A4%25A8%25E5%25B1%2585%25E7%25A6%25AE%25E5%25A4%25AB%25E4%25BA%25BA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit96QjTAeTEDTMLzutq6LGI6DTLN5k7-75yOucRL2VaHAxvPP0NKXtP-RK4Jk7FwJZGbIiQtP-V_21lgSDzojifpXktIf4CQXcEC2d09em5I7lYPxJJnzt6S525RcPnpWFnE8pMFPACrSs/s640/4-11%25E8%25BE%25B2%25E6%25A5%25AD%25E5%259C%2596%25E6%259B%25B8%25E9%25A4%25A8%25E5%25B1%2585%25E7%25A6%25AE%25E5%25A4%25AB%25E4%25BA%25BA.jpg" width="510" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 42.6667px;">在白色長連拱大樓前,歌聲洋溢、攤販林立,人群擁擠,這是農業大學中央圖書館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 42.6667px;">1890-1891</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 42.6667px;">年間,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C"><span lang="EN-US">居禮夫人</span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;">在飛行大學就讀和授課,同時開始</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #009999;"><span lang="EN-US">工農業博物館</span></span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;">化學實驗室,接受科學研究訓練,這個實驗室由波蘭化學家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #009999;"><span lang="EN-US">約瑟夫</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #009999; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #009999;"><span lang="EN-US">博古斯基</span></span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;">負責打理,他曾在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="聖彼得堡"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">聖彼得堡</span></span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;">給俄國化學家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E6%8D%B7%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="德米特里·伊萬諾維奇·門捷列夫"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">德米特里</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">伊萬諾維奇</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">門捷列夫</span></span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 32pt;">做助手,居里夫人在這裡奠定了科學研究的基礎</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 32pt;">。</span></td></tr>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">聖學術教堂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">..ANNY</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"> <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Anny_w_Warszawie_(%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dmie%C5%9Bcie)"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Kościół
Akademicki św. Anny</span></a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpFQ338-YIMc2NX-a8eVmsQtw5grrN49EkBEVxJHQ5tVoSXlbf8-anXdepZh4rtSoQ_imlYWMbMjiIGEteM0eqIYi-5O9Pq2aEM_6iEek1cE2AXYg3Lj2JJemXbvsbRzoZ-3lH1dRd0RgW/s1600/4-12+%25E8%2581%2596%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%25A6%25AE%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpFQ338-YIMc2NX-a8eVmsQtw5grrN49EkBEVxJHQ5tVoSXlbf8-anXdepZh4rtSoQ_imlYWMbMjiIGEteM0eqIYi-5O9Pq2aEM_6iEek1cE2AXYg3Lj2JJemXbvsbRzoZ-3lH1dRd0RgW/s640/4-12+%25E8%2581%2596%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%25A6%25AE%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">聖安妮學術教堂,教堂有響亮的鐘聲。</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">教堂多次</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">重修(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1518" title="1518"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1518</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1533" title="1533"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1533</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年、<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1620" title="1620"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1620</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1660</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">-<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1667" title="1667"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1667</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">)是不同的建築風格的混合,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788" title="1788"><span style="text-decoration: none;">1788</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">改變為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architektura_klasycystyczna" title="古典建築"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(201, 215, 241);"><span lang="EN-US">古典</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">風格的門面。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">鐘樓建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1818是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"> <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorenesans" title="新文藝復興"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">新文藝復興</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">風格</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">。內部之祭壇、合唱曲、管風琴也都是各種風格的精美作品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">二次大戰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1944</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年燒毀了</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">屋頂,牆壁和鐘樓倖免於難,重新裝修於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1946</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1962</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(201 , 215 , 241); font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">在教堂附近有華沙主要的幾所大學:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Warszawski" title="華沙大學"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;">華沙大學</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademia_Sztuk_Pi%C4%99knych_w_Warszawie" title="美術在華沙學院"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;">美術學院</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Muzyczny_Fryderyka_Chopina_w_Warszawie" title="肖邦音樂大學華沙"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">蕭</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">邦音樂大學</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademia_Teatralna_im._Aleksandra_Zelwerowicza_w_Warszawie" title="戲劇學院表演系他們。 亞歷山大Zelwerowicz在華沙"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;">戲劇學院</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">,所以從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1928</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年起,就做為教會大學,現在它稱為主中心學術部。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1979</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">6</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">3</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pawe%C5%82_II" title="教宗若望保祿二世"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">教宗</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">約翰</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">保羅二世</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">舉行了他的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_podr%C3%B3%C5%BC_apostolska_Jana_Paw%C5%82a_II" title="約翰·保羅二世2使徒之旅"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;">第一次朝聖他的家鄉</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">會見了青春,在此講道並帶來十字架祝福青年。此事件紀錄在教堂入口的牌匾以資紀念。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;">皇家城堡:國家博物館</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">皇家城堡</span></b><span lang="PL" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Zamek
Królewski w Warszawie</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">,巍巍的紅磚建築,起造於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1598</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年,落成於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1619</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1944</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年被毀,戰後重建。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">16</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">世紀末到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="瓜分波蘭"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">瓜分波蘭</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">200</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年間是波蘭君主的正式駐地的王宮,位於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E" title="華沙老城"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">華沙老城</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">入口處的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99)" title="城堡廣場 (華沙)"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">城堡廣場</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Plac Zamkowy</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">在歷史上,皇家城堡曾一再受到瑞典、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" title="布蘭登堡"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">布蘭登堡</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">、德國、俄國軍隊的破壞和掠奪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99)#cite_note-dziedzictwo-1"><sup><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">[1]</span></sup></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">從地圖看出來,皇家城堡有天險,建在臨河的高地上,易於防守!<br /><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: 1cm;"></span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="五三憲法"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">五三憲法</span></a></span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;">,歐洲的第一部現代國家憲法的編纂,以及世界上第二古老的國家憲法,由下議院在此起草</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99)#cite_note-2"><sup><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">[2]</span></sup></a></span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;">。<br />在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: 1cm;">19</span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;">世紀,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: 1cm;">1830</span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: 1cm;">11</span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;">月起義失敗後,皇家城堡被</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">沙皇</span></a></span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;">用作一個行政中心。<br />從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: 1cm;">1926</span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;">年到第二次世界大戰,這座宮殿用作波蘭總統伊格納齊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: 1cm;">·</span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 1cm;">莫希齊茨基的總統府。<br />經過第二次世界大戰的破壞後,皇家城堡又被重建起來。</span>目前,皇家城堡被列為國家歷史古蹟,開闢為國家博物館。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15pt;">西吉斯蒙德圓柱</span></b><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Kolumna Zygmunta</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">西吉斯蒙德圓柱</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15pt;">,高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">22</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15pt;">公尺,</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">紀念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="齊格蒙特三世"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">齊格蒙特三世</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">,紀念他在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1596</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年將</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波蘭"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">波蘭</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">首都從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">克拉科夫</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">遷往</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="華沙"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">華沙</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">西吉斯蒙德圓柱興建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 37.7953px;">1643</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">年到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 37.7953px;">1644</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">年,由齊格蒙特三世的兒子</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="瓦迪斯瓦夫四世"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;">瓦迪斯瓦夫四世</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">下令建造。設計者是義大利出生的建築師</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 37.7953px;">Constantino Tencalla</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">和雕塑家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 37.7953px;">Clemente Molli</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%86%E6%9F%B1#cite_note-sztuka-1"><sup><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">[1]</span></sup></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%86%E6%9F%B1#cite_note-2"><sup><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">[2]</span></sup></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">。西吉斯蒙德圓柱模仿了羅馬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖母大殿"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;">聖母大殿</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">前的義大利圓柱(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 37.7953px;">1614</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">年,卡羅馬德爾諾設計),以及羅馬的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%93%E6%9F%B1" title="佛卡斯圓柱"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">佛卡斯圓柱</span></span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%86%E6%9F%B1#cite_note-sztuka-1"><sup><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">[1]</span></sup></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">(瓦迪斯瓦夫四世</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 37.7953px;">1625</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">年訪問羅馬)。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 1cm;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=pl&u=http://warszawa.wikia.com/wiki/1885%3Faction%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1&usg=ALkJrhgwoJN5_FZxqMj_7cmj0mARiv1OMw" title="1885年(網頁不存在)"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #cc2200; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; padding: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">1885</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #cc2200; padding: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;">-</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 1cm;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=pl&u=http://warszawa.wikia.com/wiki/1887&usg=ALkJrhgs9sQJOxsijo7nRfs7Ar0YBQBUIA" title="1887年"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #006cb0; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; padding: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">87</span></a></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;">更換石柱為花崗岩,原先的柱子倒皇家城堡南側的空地上。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 1cm;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=pl&u=http://warszawa.wikia.com/wiki/1944&usg=ALkJrhiP6aH3nytVQeRWBTyi4FWE96y8DQ" title="1944年"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #006cb0; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; padding: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">1944</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #006cb0; padding: 0cm; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;">華沙起義,</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;"> 9</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;">月</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;">2</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;">日納粹坦克導彈擊中紀念碑,碑倒、雕像受損,</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;">1949</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #3a3a3a; font-size: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;">年修復重建。殘破的柱子在城堡南邊的草地上。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15pt;">所以,請算一算,石柱更換了幾次?</span><br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99)" title="城堡廣場 (華沙)"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">城堡廣場</span></a></span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;">(</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Plac Zamkowy</span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;">)</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">John's
Tenment</span></b><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">興建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1660</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">2</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">層樓,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">4</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">個軸線的建築。重建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1750</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99)#cite_note-johna-10"><sup><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">[10]</span></sup></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">該建築裝飾以洛可可風格的壁柱、雕塑。我們在這裡上廁所。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKpkGjMiuvtCufFyh8F3xx4WgugyLGXHRkVO8s3Cc3ng6wbPkwSITSh7Dv6W8zbs0wbZV4L0gCSjuzhAMehHyM2Q5P5dSf8duKQgTR_-F5I6S1dfIBDCpGwD4EnKmEWmLcpHWIGye4r7pL/s1600/4-15+%25E5%25BB%25A3%25E5%25A0%25B4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKpkGjMiuvtCufFyh8F3xx4WgugyLGXHRkVO8s3Cc3ng6wbPkwSITSh7Dv6W8zbs0wbZV4L0gCSjuzhAMehHyM2Q5P5dSf8duKQgTR_-F5I6S1dfIBDCpGwD4EnKmEWmLcpHWIGye4r7pL/s640/4-15+%25E5%25BB%25A3%25E5%25A0%25B4.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">站在台階上拍照遠眺東方圓形的現代建築,華沙國家體育場</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Stadion Narodowy</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;">,一座頂棚可伸縮的足球場直徑約</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">295</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;">米的圓形建築,</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt;">可容納</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">58,500</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">個座位,落成於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">2011</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">廣場上人來人往,最吸引人的是玩泡泡的小攤,用繩子串起不規則的繩圈,搖出的泡泡大大小小,孩子開心極了。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -24pt;"><br /><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 20px;">Ø</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>聖約翰洗者聖殿總主教座堂 (華沙)</b></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-indent: -24pt;">Bazylika Archikatedralna w Warszawie p.w. Męczeństwa św. Jana Chrzciciela</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJJLsBdj4fEQhu003m3VfjQxe3_ki5ZsCMJqBZ5lNcP6OQEQcwgniL05Bt9Jg2R2RO6ZTfVQlt_JcAnWbB1t2AxLiS5tCU4PRxdQjOVxYQsQfgerNSa6G9Bc0DAnHxmJFLGsNUC49gavXP/s1600/4-16+%25E7%25B2%2589%25E7%25B4%2585%25E5%258D%259A%25E7%2589%25A9%25E9%25A4%25A8%25E6%2597%2581%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJJLsBdj4fEQhu003m3VfjQxe3_ki5ZsCMJqBZ5lNcP6OQEQcwgniL05Bt9Jg2R2RO6ZTfVQlt_JcAnWbB1t2AxLiS5tCU4PRxdQjOVxYQsQfgerNSa6G9Bc0DAnHxmJFLGsNUC49gavXP/s640/4-16+%25E7%25B2%2589%25E7%25B4%2585%25E5%258D%259A%25E7%2589%25A9%25E9%25A4%25A8%25E6%2597%2581%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">從城堡廣場通往美人魚廣場,我們走在狹窄的巷子裡,仰頭看見一個山形梯狀山牆,平視看見黑褐的磚牆的教堂,而緊鄰著是一個粉紅牆面的教堂建築。回家查地圖,才知道是<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -24pt;"><b><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E7%BF%B0%E6%B4%97%E8%80%85%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E6%80%BB%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82_(%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99)">聖約翰洗者聖殿總主教座堂 </a>(華沙)</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -24pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazylika_archikatedralna_%C5%9Bw._Jana_Chrzciciela_w_Warszawie">Bazylika Archikatedralna w Warszawie p.w. Męczeństwa św. Jana Chrzciciela</a>。</span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">教堂始建於14世紀,在歷史上曾經多次重建。在<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px;" title="華沙起義">華沙起義</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-indent: 0px;">時,教堂被德軍摧毀</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-indent: 0px;">。戰後教堂按14世紀時外觀重建。已經列入世界文化遺產。是國家重要慶典的教堂,有國王的加冕、喪禮,有就元首的就職、貴族的婚禮等都在這裡舉行。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15pt;">華沙大主教管區博物館</span></b><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://maw.bluecms.pl/"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">muzeum archidiecezji warszawskie</span></a></span></b><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">j</span></b><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">通往美人魚廣場彎曲狹窄的巷子裡,一棟粉紅色、白色羅馬柱的教堂,緊鄰著上一則介紹的黑褐牆面的教堂。<br />一眼就被入口玻璃門裡面溫暖的黃光和聖母的畫像給吸引了,定神一瞧,更吸引人的是門上黑色的金屬浮雕。先不談浮雕身軀的生動,而是擺放的組合就不像傳統的教堂啊!回家根據地圖一查是<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://maw.bluecms.pl/"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">muzeum archidiecezji warszawskie</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://maw.bluecms.pl/">muzeum archidiecezji warszawskie</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">j</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">翻譯是華沙大主教管區博物館</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">。<br />從地圖上看這是一個有院子的建築,而且有一座綠頂的鐘塔。根據我在美人魚廣場拍攝的角度,我想,那下右圖的鐘塔應該是這個博物館的。這粉紅色粉紅得好柔美!<br />維基百科上寫這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%9C%83%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">耶穌教堂修建於</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">1609</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">年至</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">1626</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">年期間</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">。</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12.8px; text-indent: -32px;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">二戰期間,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;" title="華沙起義"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">華沙起義</span></span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">時教堂被德軍摧毀</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1950</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1973</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">年期間教堂重建。</span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;">老城市集廣場</span></b><b style="text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">(Rynek
Starego Miasta</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">第二次世界大戰一開始,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1939</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="波蘭戰役"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">波蘭戰役</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">期間,德國空軍有目的地瞄準了華沙住宅區和歷史地標</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.6667px;">,</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E%E9%9B%86%E5%B8%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99)#cite_note-pbase-4">老城區大部分被摧毀</a>。</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1944</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">年波蘭聯合俄國抵抗納粹德國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">史稱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="華沙起義">華沙起義</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">,</span></span></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">被鎮壓後,老城集市廣場被德國軍隊有系統地摧毀</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">「</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">讓華沙在地圖上消失</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">」</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">。</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">今天的這些建築於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1948</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1953</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年重建,儘可能地使用了原來的磚塊,建在原來的位置上,保持了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">17</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">世紀富裕商人們最初興建時的模樣。<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">老城集市廣場面積廣闊(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">90</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">米</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">×73</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">米),正式名稱是"老城市集廣場"大家都叫它"美人魚廣場"</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">廣場四周是商家,廣場上有許多攤販、遊客。看大圖老先生演唱,一排老朋友拍掌附和當合音還當伴奏。下左圖,穿西裝的背影的男子手搖音樂的!最可愛的是上右圖婚紗拍照的攤子,可以當場試試,不一定當新娘,但是可以拍照啊!</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">說起婚紗,我就在廣場旁的巷子看見一組拍婚紗的新人。<br />這條巷子是斜坡,順著斜坡走下去就到了維斯瓦河。<br />巷子頭一個店面,石拱門楣上的壁飾真是獨樹一格啊!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15.0pt;">美人魚雕塑旁,這位衣著整齊,面容和善恬淡的先生,站在攤子前,音樂就在他手搖的當兒流洩出來,行人佇足欣賞。這樣的音樂和彈奏音樂的方式激發思古的幽情!</span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">華沙美人魚</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> (Warsaw Mermaid)</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">廣場中央的『華沙美人魚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> (Warsaw Mermaid)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">』雕像,是華沙的精神標誌,也是華沙的市徽,雕像高達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">2.5</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">公尺,上半身為女子模樣,下半身是魚尾,源自波蘭的古老傳說,右手舉劍左手執盾,與哥本哈根淒美的美人魚不一樣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">華沙的美人魚不是哥本哈根屈膝坐著的哀傷女孩,是昂首挺胸右手揮刀左手持盾,面容俊美堅毅、肌肉結實的英勇女子,華沙美人魚明顯的有腿,到末端才連結成尾鰭。雕像創作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(247 , 247 , 247); font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1855</span><span style="background: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 15pt;">年,作者是華沙的雕塑家康斯坦提黑格爾。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(247 , 247 , 247); font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">華沙美人魚有一個英勇的傳說。以前維斯瓦河畔有個女孩,敵人來侵時不願受辱,投入滾滾的河水中,化作一條金鯉魚。後來又有外國侵略者來,女孩帶領河中的魚化身為人,一手拿刀一手持劍,和侵略者奮勇搏鬥,最後趕走了侵略者,美人魚也犧牲了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">美人魚是守護華沙,英勇的波蘭民族魂的象徵。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1939</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年第二次是世界大戰爆發納歲德國入侵。華沙市民把銅像掩埋,精心保護起來,大戰結束,才將他重新豎立在廣場。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">華沙維斯杜拉河畔還有一尊更大的美人魚也是揮刀拿盾,那是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">1937</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">年完成女雕塑家盧德維卡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;"> • </span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">尼特斯霍娃</span><span style="background: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 32pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(247 , 247 , 247); font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 32pt;">Ludwika Nitschowa</span><span style="background: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 32pt;">)的作品。但是我覺得論姿態昂首的</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">老作品比平視的新作品更具張力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="https://kknews.cc/travel/xpb8mg.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">可以連結網站欣賞</span></a></span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 32pt;">。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">華沙美人魚是很多藝術家創作的題材,網路連結可以看到很多作品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://muzeumwarszawy.pl/muzeum/lokalizacje/barbakan/"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">華沙甕城</span></span></a><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbakan_w_Warszawie">barbakan
warszawski</a></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">華沙城牆建築在十六世紀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1548</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年完工,這樣磚造的防禦工程,在歷史上只發揮一次功能,那是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1656</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">6</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">30</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">日</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">瑞典進攻之際,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=pl&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%25C4%2599%25C5%25BCenie_Warszawy_(1656)&usg=ALkJrhhJ3e4QUsBYwijOuN8_-ZxfzT2GNQ" title="華沙圍攻(1656)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;">華沙的防守</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">,雖然後來</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">華沙失敗。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">之後因為大砲這種武器的使用,甕城已失去防禦功能。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">1944</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年老城嚴重受損,只重建城牆一部分。</span><span class="notranslate"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">目前,甕牆是</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=pl&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Warszawy&usg=ALkJrhg59PfqNXrTrFR1O5ZU_FrWtH8EWg" title="華沙博物館"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">華沙博物館</span></a></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">的一個常設展覽</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">(在夏季開放),主要展覽舊城和</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=pl&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mury_obronne_w_Warszawie&usg=ALkJrhjJLTg4x99fV4CJJEBjaqpc9ULKkw" title="在華沙牆"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">舊華沙的防禦工事</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">。並紀念瑞典入侵期間居民和士兵的抵抗。</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="notranslate"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">我們經過時華燈初上,商家生意興榮,遊人如織。</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">居里夫人博物館</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Muzeum Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">居里夫人博物館現在整修中,部分展品展覽在對面的小屋。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">小時候閱讀東方出版社</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 13pt;">《</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 13pt;">居禮夫人</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 13pt;">》</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">,最難忘的一幕是俄國督學到學校視察,師生趕緊把波蘭文書籍藏起來,拿出俄文課本。小小瑪莉站起來以流利的俄文回答督學的質問,讓校方鬆了一口氣!她從小以波蘭人為榮,婚後居住巴黎,請家庭教師教女兒波蘭語。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">居禮夫人是女性的先驅,她有許多第一。譬如第一位一巴黎大學女性講師,第一位諾貝爾獎女性得主</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">(1903</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">年和居禮先生一起得物理獎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">)</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">、第一位得到兩種不同科學領域諾貝爾獎的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">(1911</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">年又得化學獎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">)</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">。而且她發現兩種新元素釙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Po)</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">和鐳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Ra)</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">,而釙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Po)是</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">以祖國波蘭命名;她又放棄提煉純淨鐳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Ra)</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">的專利,以利科學的發展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">第一次世界大戰期間,居禮夫人倡導用放射學救護傷員,發明流動的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">X</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">光車,協助外科手術,推動了放射學在醫學領域裡的運用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: blue; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">她是第一個諾貝爾獎家族,夫妻、母女都得獎。大女兒伊雷娜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Irene
Joliot-Curie</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">1897~1956)</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">和夫婿弗雷德里克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Jean
Frederic Joliot-Curie,1890~1958)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt;">是居理研究室的研究員,</span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 17.3333px; text-indent: 37.7953px;">他們夫婦曾經發現中子、正子,而且首先發現人工放射性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13pt; text-indent: 1cm;">1935</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 13pt; text-indent: 1cm;">年共得諾貝爾化學獎。</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">小女兒伊芙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">(Eve Curie,1904~2007)是文學家,</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">寫了</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">《</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">居禮傳</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">》</span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="color: blue;">,讓一般人都知道居禮夫人的貢獻</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">多明尼加教堂</span></b><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jacka_w_Warszawie">Kościół
Dominikanów pw. św. Jacka</a></span></span></b><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7953px;">我們聚集在居里夫人故居的博物館前聽導遊介紹居禮夫人的生平。<br />請看故居右側的白色建築,既有高四方塔戴個黑色燈籠頂,又有矮耳房加綠色圓頂再戴個小燈籠,這是巴洛克元素的教堂。<br />更有趣的事這是</span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">多米尼加共和國<span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 37.7953px;">638年</span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">在</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">華沙建立的教堂和修道院。所以稱做多米尼加教堂<b style="font-size: medium; text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jacka_w_Warszawie">Kościół Dominikanów pw. św. Jacka</a>。</span></span></b><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1655</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 37.7953px;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">瑞典侵入華沙,撤退時搬走教堂中許多物品。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 37.7953px;">1944</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 37.7953px;">毀於德軍,之後重建。</span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #990000;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.waw.sa.gov.pl/"><br /></a></span></b></span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.666667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><span style="color: #990000;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.waw.sa.gov.pl/">Sąd Apelacyjny w Warszawie</a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 10pt;">華沙法院</span></b></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">在離開老城區前'往遊覽車停放的地點,途經一座玻璃帷幕的現代建築,反映著街景。我們腳步匆匆,天色昏暗,拍攝效果不佳,上網根據地圖查詢,知道是<a href="http://www.waw.sa.gov.pl/">華沙法院</a>的新門面,西側還有老建築。<a href="https://www.google.com.tw/maps/@52.2503213,21.0045527,3a,75y,209.78h,85.39t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sPdaIEIxG1-YegCK-AEf-Ng!2e0!7i13312!8i6656?hl=zh-TW">這個連結可以看見街景</a>。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.666667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">Ambasada Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Ve0ajGFAZ7z5S2U6bew98DO0_G02njAQ5nlJ4zgWR3pwsZOY2wqdeO5iJAo8SGrDG6_1Ye90N3v8mj_fFg7PSnqQwkn-2um2beafA0LyvhCPWM7nbA6TxT2Mplt_VflNgjPKu3de40i7/s1600/4-24%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25BD%25BF%25E9%25A4%25A8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Ve0ajGFAZ7z5S2U6bew98DO0_G02njAQ5nlJ4zgWR3pwsZOY2wqdeO5iJAo8SGrDG6_1Ye90N3v8mj_fFg7PSnqQwkn-2um2beafA0LyvhCPWM7nbA6TxT2Mplt_VflNgjPKu3de40i7/s640/4-24%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25BD%25BF%25E9%25A4%25A8.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">就在法院的斜對角,一個林木森森的院子,以鐵欄杆圍牆圍起來,導遊說這是中華人民共和國大使館。圍牆上掛了一些宣傳的畫片,像台北許多小學圍牆的布置一樣!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="text-indent: 10pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">有趣的鏡頭</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">檢視拍攝的照片,還有沒列入主題的有趣鏡頭,也來分享一下!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">以下是一個街角,看這輛遙控車,大開眼界了!路過的踏滑板車的小女孩也趕緊拿出手機錄下來!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">遙控車攤販就在這個街角,街角三棟房子都拍照了,沒查出叫甚麼!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">10月2日</span><span style="font-size: large;">星期日,在波蘭一定是個特別的日子。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">上午在托倫遇到許多童子軍,不同的領巾不同的團向古城前進。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">下午在華沙古城,又看見許多童子軍,也是不同的領巾不同的團,正要離開。</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVSF4g_W9ISGvULRY3A0bL2NgWsb6vtVJhJBy9LZgRCWxj0pVqHEuttg1Bw7LQMZOIusNdh_BO4Vn6bcvrkwjDEr2ke6jMoXCGxMbuVKalq1sM5GUdNbYI2H_fSV6ATmlItN-u_RpYfkYd/s1600/4-26.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVSF4g_W9ISGvULRY3A0bL2NgWsb6vtVJhJBy9LZgRCWxj0pVqHEuttg1Bw7LQMZOIusNdh_BO4Vn6bcvrkwjDEr2ke6jMoXCGxMbuVKalq1sM5GUdNbYI2H_fSV6ATmlItN-u_RpYfkYd/s640/4-26.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div>
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-4753834128388793632017-01-02T12:22:00.002+08:002017-01-02T12:22:40.293+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第13天(中)--波蘭 托倫Toruń老城區<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">10</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">2</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">日,第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">13</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">天。這天遊覽三個城市的古城區:彼得哥什</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Bydgoszcz</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><b>、</b>托倫、華沙。這篇是</span></span>托倫<span lang="EN-US">Toru</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">ń。<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6yz4v24F3bp2nDmmQFFwZR5jgosIIOMNXvbVMYuJyPBTwEEDMFtS8LkRVSUfOZOx7wfzonOrA-uh39R_iQJlMPBkuEjvZcAP99lbVTnOM7xSj5dcFLNi-W_KDnfxJGbuB2t9f4SoXdsxn/s1600/2-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="388" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6yz4v24F3bp2nDmmQFFwZR5jgosIIOMNXvbVMYuJyPBTwEEDMFtS8LkRVSUfOZOx7wfzonOrA-uh39R_iQJlMPBkuEjvZcAP99lbVTnOM7xSj5dcFLNi-W_KDnfxJGbuB2t9f4SoXdsxn/s640/2-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">托倫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">Toru</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">ń</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">坐落在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wis%C5%82a" title="Wisła"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">維斯瓦河</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">Wisłą</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drw%C4%99ca" title="Drwęca"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">德爾文察河</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">Drwęcą</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">間,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">1232</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">年由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="條頓騎士團"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">條頓騎士團</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">所建立。托倫在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="瓜分波蘭"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">瓜分波蘭</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">的過程中被劃給</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB" title="普魯士"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">普魯士</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">,一戰之後又劃給獨立的波蘭,二戰期間曾被</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">德國</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">佔領。托倫的舊市區也是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="世界文化遺產"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">世界文化遺產</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">。</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">托倫城堡日耳曼文化中心</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><a href="http://www.ckzamek.torun.pl/poczatki.html"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Centrum Kultury Zamek Krzyżacki w Toruniu</span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">托倫是保留了一段復建古城牆和城牆的遺跡的古城。這裡標明是</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">托倫城堡日耳曼文化中心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://www.ckzamek.torun.pl/poczatki.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Centrum
Kultury Zamek Krzyżacki w Toruniu</span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">。</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">我們在故事、電影裡看見的全身鎧甲的戰馬和騎士、頭戴尖帽帽頂垂下紗巾的淑女等就發生在如托倫這樣的古城。這裡在節日有古代騎士騎馬持長槍衝刺對決的表演。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">從倒地的城牆剖面,看到將近半公尺厚的城牆是磚石混和建造的。那時候有水泥了嗎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">他們是用甚麼方法黏合的?記得參觀南京城牆時,資料顯現南京城牆和萬里長城一樣是用糯米漿、石灰、桐油等材料混合成漿黏合的。不知托倫城牆是用甚麼當黏著劑的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">世紀中葉開始,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.turystyka.torun.pl/art/67/mury-obronne.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: , serif;">托倫城牆曾是歐洲最堅強的防禦工事之一</span></a></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">,三英里長的城牆是堅固的防禦</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.turystyka.torun.pl/art/69/baszty.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; text-decoration: none;">堡壘</span></a></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">,約有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">54</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">個塔,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">14</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">個門和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">碉樓目前只留了約一公里長的路段,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">塔樓和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">門。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">從城牆上眺望平寬闊的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wis%C5%82a" title="Wisła"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif;">維斯瓦河</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Wisłą</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">,耳邊卻響起廝殺聲,托倫--兵家必爭之地,古戰場啊!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">城牆外臨著</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wis%C5%82a" title="Wisła"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif;">維斯瓦河</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Wisłą</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">的廣場,一顆好大的水雷雕塑,河邊有一個錨的紀念碑。托倫是幾世紀來兵家必爭之地、戰火稍停再起,一顆水雷,提醒人們莫忘戰爭的傷害!</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -24pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_Kopernika_w_Toruniu"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">哥白尼之家</span></a></span><span style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -24pt;"><a href="http://www.muzeum.torun.pl/strona-24.html"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Dom Mikołaja Kopernika</span></a></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">哥白尼出生在托倫,是托倫的驕傲!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BC"><span lang="EN-US">哥白尼</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">的父親是販銅的富商,母親是托倫貴族的女兒。唐聖街的這棟外表很有特色的房子是他出生的地方。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">這棟房子反映當時富裕商人的居家藝術,室內裝飾也保留原味能讓參觀者回到哥白尼的時代富裕的資產階級家庭的日常生活,屋裡還有哥白尼的實驗室,可惜我們只看外表!可以連結<a href="http://www.muzeum.torun.pl/strona-24-dom_mikolaja_kopernika.html">官方網站</a>看室內照片喔!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">托倫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1945</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年成立一所大學,以他為名,是哥白尼大學,全球高校五排名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">41</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">。</span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://www.turystyka.torun.pl/art/417/dwor-artusa.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Dwór Artusa</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">阿特斯法院</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">
History Museum and Concert Hall </span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">歷史博物館和音樂廳</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">在舊市政廳西邊對街有個多個弧形陽台的磚造建築,入口有三角門楣。還記得格但斯克也有一座華麗的阿特斯法院嗎?</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">這是座商人、富人、騎士、貴族聚會的場所。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">托倫的</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">阿特斯法院</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">,聖喬治托倫兄弟法院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.turystyka.torun.pl/art/295/dwor-artusa-2.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: , serif;">經過多次改建</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">起造於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.turystyka.torun.pl/art/243/krzyzacy.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; color: #275899; font-family: , serif; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US">條頓</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; color: #275899; font-family: , serif; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US">軍團管理的時代。</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1311</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1842</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年間在此舉行過許多重要會議,包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1466</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.turystyka.torun.pl/art/425/wojna-trzynastoletnia.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; color: #275899; font-family: , serif; padding: 0cm;">十三年的戰爭</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">結束時,在此</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">波蘭與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E9%A0%93%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="條頓騎士團"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif;">條頓騎士團</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">簽屬了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.turystyka.torun.pl/art/421/drugi-pokoj-torunski-1466.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; color: #275899; font-family: , serif; padding: 0cm;">托倫第二次和</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">約。</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">條頓君王國分裂,騎士團只控制了東普魯士,隨後被稱為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="普魯士公國"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif;">普魯士公國</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1525</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年。西普魯士為波蘭王國的獨家資產稱作皇家普魯士,直到十八世紀才與波蘭分離。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">現在是</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">歷史博物館和音樂廳。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø</span><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dw%C3%B3r_Bractwa_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Jerzego_w_Toruniu" style="text-indent: 30pt;">聖喬治托倫兄弟法院</a></b></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUGBtzF_AhghA3G_gzHEiFWOsp-wkGbU7aczW8BVtHT6YooIKcKT2flT999vBm5HasIFqTZo8sgTnGwPXwJSAaIzfq8bBQnAw1rE2W4WCMQI7gUmuVYSCyoYi4n59psBbYYWYmHzgjXeVw/s1600/2-5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUGBtzF_AhghA3G_gzHEiFWOsp-wkGbU7aczW8BVtHT6YooIKcKT2flT999vBm5HasIFqTZo8sgTnGwPXwJSAaIzfq8bBQnAw1rE2W4WCMQI7gUmuVYSCyoYi4n59psBbYYWYmHzgjXeVw/s640/2-5.jpg" width="512" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">托倫還有一個</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dw%C3%B3r_Bractwa_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Jerzego_w_Toruniu"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">聖喬治托倫兄弟法院</span></span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">,是貴族的聯誼會,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="http://www.turystyka.torun.pl/art/72/dwor-sw-jerzego.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">城南靠近城牆護城河處</span></span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">,也有一個醒目漂亮的立面。起造於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1311" title="1311"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1311</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="background-color: white; font-size: small; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">-<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842年"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1842</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">,重建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">1883</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">年。我看見的景象是從城內拍攝的,下圖取自網路。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br /></b></span>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">舊市政廳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://www.muzeum.torun.pl/strona-21.html"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Ratusz Staromiejski</span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">托倫老城舊市政廳是一個</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">44×52</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">米</span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">四合院的交是風格的歌德式磚造建築,</span></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">四個拐角從二樓突出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">nadwieszonymi</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">八角形塔樓,入口有巴洛克風格的立面。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">舊市政廳</span></b><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">建造於</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1391-99</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年,現在還保留當年的塔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1602-05</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年重建的建</span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">築師是荷蘭籍的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_van_Obberghen"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Antoni van Obberghen</span></a></span><b><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">,也是格但斯克大軍械庫的設計師。</span></b></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgitfMnhJbVSkcphUcnb0lpZkZTNAvtPyUBvGR955KMO6bN-0IlFYumgmzyL7oMJ2j1FP7glOA-GHToGvEdPUWd1V_Wk8dUY_WEhiwfcReGnRAj1NA1DrHJNeCZ6TrPehQgpB_vMABpiza_/s1600/2-6%25E8%2580%2581%25E5%25B8%2582%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BB%25B32.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgitfMnhJbVSkcphUcnb0lpZkZTNAvtPyUBvGR955KMO6bN-0IlFYumgmzyL7oMJ2j1FP7glOA-GHToGvEdPUWd1V_Wk8dUY_WEhiwfcReGnRAj1NA1DrHJNeCZ6TrPehQgpB_vMABpiza_/s640/2-6%25E8%2580%2581%25E5%25B8%2582%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BB%25B32.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">四合院展示托倫歷史的看板。而四合院有趣的是有一些</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">「</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">小人兒</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">」不知道代表的意思是甚麼。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">目前是歷史博物館,從資料上看</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">最有價值的收藏是十四世紀的彩繪玻璃窗。</span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">市政廳前廣場</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rynek_Staromiejski_w_Toruniu" title="老城廣場托倫"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">托倫廣場</span></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">市政廳前廣場周邊有許多有名的建築,許多攤販,還有三個有名的雕塑,但是我只看到兩座。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 0cm;">l<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">哥白尼紀念碑</span></b><b style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Pomnik Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu</span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">廣場東邊身穿長袍站姿的哥白尼左手拿星盤,右手指著天,這會發表</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">《</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">天體運行論</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">》的科學家,提醒世人地球不是宇宙的中。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">托倫是哥白尼誕生的地方。哥白尼是托倫之光。<br />雕像</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">揭幕於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1853</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">10</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">25</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="柏林"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">柏林</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">雕塑家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fryderyk_Tieck&action=edit&redlink=1" title="弗雷德里克Tieck(網頁不存在)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">弗雷德里克</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">亞伯拉罕</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Tieck</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">製作的青銅雕塑,</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">2.6</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">米。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;"><br />l<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomnik_flisaka_w_Toruniu"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">拉夫特紀念碑Pomnik
Flisaka</span></span></a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">廣場西邊一個圓形的水池,八個黃銅青蛙像裡面噴水,水池中立著一個陶醉在拉小提琴韻律裡的演奏者的雕塑。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">這是<span lang="EN-US">1914</span>年市民捐贈的雕塑,青蛙是有故事的。相傳有一年,托倫城裡布滿了青蛙,怎麼清也清不完。市長下了一個令,只要有人能把青蛙消除就把女兒嫁給他。來了一位年輕人拉著提琴奏出美妙的音樂,所有的青蛙都跟著他的樂音跳呀跳,年輕人走出了城走到沼澤地,青蛙都到那兒安歇不再回到城裡。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">看這雕像的表情好讓人愉悅。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">聖靈教堂</span></b></span><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: large;">Holy Spirit Church /Kościół Ducha Świętego</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">在舊市政廳這座醒目的</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 20px;">紅磚建築的</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">的西邊,一個高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">64</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米綠頂的塔,米色和白色洛可可風格的教堂就是</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">聖靈教堂</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"> <span lang="EN-US">Holy Spirit Church /Kościół Ducha Świętego</span></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">。門面寬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">23</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米,長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">46</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米,教堂內部高度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">14</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米,約可容納</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1300</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">人。當時設計教堂的是年僅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">26</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">歲的年輕建築師</span><b style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Efraim Szreger。</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1756</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年初建的時候是福音教會,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1945</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年以來是耶穌教會。開始的時候教會用德語服務,直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1797</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">也有波蘭語。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">很多人專程來<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">聖靈教堂</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"> <span lang="EN-US">Holy Spirit Church /Kościół Ducha Świętego,</span></span>欣賞</span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">洛可可管風琴的獨特音調。而教堂最大的資產是美麗的鑲嵌門、洛可可式的祭壇和洛可可講壇</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">。</span></span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><b style="text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">托倫郵政總局</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poczta_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_w_Toruniu"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Poczta
Główna w Toruniu</span></a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">聖靈教堂再北邊號</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">
rynek Staromiejski 16 </span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">舊市場十六號</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> </span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">紅磚描黑線的漂亮建築是托倫郵政總局,是<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">複雜的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogotyk" title="neogotyk"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">新哥特式風格</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">1881</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年施工,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">1884</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年落成,不過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1892-1894</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年重建。建築高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">23</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">米,塔高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">28</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">米。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">郵政大樓是所謂新哥特式風格的建築,裝飾華麗。入口有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ansi-language: PL; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">門戶</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">有拱型線條裝飾,建物標面以紅磚黑磚排列除各種幾何圖案。內部有許</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ansi-language: PL; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">的彩色玻璃</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">。無論看照片或在現場觀察都會讚嘆在各種細節耴欄杆等都處處裝飾的用心。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">還記得彼得哥什的郵政總局嗎</span><span lang="PL" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">?</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">也是華麗的磚造建築。德國的郵政建設。</span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Marii_Panny_w_Toruniu"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Parafia pw. Wniebowzięcia
Najświętszej Maryi Panny</span></a></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">聖母升天教堂</span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">托倫的聖母升天教堂在郵政總局往北的兩棟建築。</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">這棟建築也許</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1243</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年就已經存在囉!從教堂墓地的墓碑可以推測教堂存在的年代!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">教堂經過擴建、改建,現在教堂裡還保留</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">15</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">世紀的裝飾、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">14</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">世紀的壁畫、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">16</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">世紀的哥德式十字架等。從照片看中央走道非常的高有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">26.75</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">米,天光從頂灑下十分莊嚴美麗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">我沒有聽到導遊介紹這個景點,上圖下列的兩張照片是從其他景點剪輯過來的,並不是專程為他拍攝,這是事前沒做功課的後果。不過也因為寫遊記查檢資料才發現他的美。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">在離開托倫老城走在大馬路時,忽然聽到</span></span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif;">美妙的鐘聲,趕緊錄下來!寫遊記查資料方知是托倫聖母升天教堂,算是給傻傻的小編一個獎勵囉!</span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt; font-weight: normal;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt; font-weight: normal;">雕像</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體;"><a href="http://torun.tucoo.pl/torunskie_pomniki.php">Piernikarka</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 13.3333px;">站在徒步街,一位穿長裙的女士左手挽著籃子,一隻狗咬著女士的裙擺。這尊可愛的青銅雕像主角是女王雅德維加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadwiga_Andegawe%C5%84ska"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Królowej Jadwigi(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">在位</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1384~1399</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">)</span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 13.3333px;">,那一籃子是托倫的名產薑餅。雕像設置於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 13.3333px;">2011</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 13.3333px;">年。但是看女王的圖像和這個女子毫無相似之處。可能這條街叫做</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Królowej Jadwigi街</span></span></td></tr>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt; font-weight: normal;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;">雕像</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體;"><a href="http://torun.tucoo.pl/torunskie_pomniki.php">Toruńska
Przekupka</a>托倫女商人<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0CnGVGDvgjRCpByAQoKfe8ykqFyH-AdEThvjw36wrBGeqO40lR8qXSK-e3sLX6Hqy_bjbMdepfIu4KyEdDjKR_-kyBQ0lh1EjfYx95bz92WFdSlb2xUdspn_l2J-eF_zIMrbfdPjEd7cX/s1600/2-12%25E9%259B%259E%25E8%259B%258B%25E5%25A5%25B3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0CnGVGDvgjRCpByAQoKfe8ykqFyH-AdEThvjw36wrBGeqO40lR8qXSK-e3sLX6Hqy_bjbMdepfIu4KyEdDjKR_-kyBQ0lh1EjfYx95bz92WFdSlb2xUdspn_l2J-eF_zIMrbfdPjEd7cX/s640/2-12%25E9%259B%259E%25E8%259B%258B%25E5%25A5%25B3.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">穿著工作服的女子坐在廣場的長凳上,右胳臂夾著一隻鵝,左手提著一籃蛋,有一顆差點兒要滾出籃子了。主角的臉好得意,不知今天的生意好不好</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">2011</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年的雕塑。</span></span></span></h3>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: large; text-indent: -32px;"><b>Ø聖三合一教堂</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 20px; text-indent: -32px;">上一則右手臂夾著鵝、左手挽著一籃蛋的女子坐在紅磚建築外的長椅上,這棟紅磚建築立在大廣場的中央。這個廣場叫做</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings";"><a href="http://www.it.torun.pl/sights,1283,pl,rynek_nowomiejski_.html">新城市場</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.it.torun.pl/sights,1283,pl,rynek_nowomiejski_.html">Rynek Nowomiejski</a>。這棟建築叫做托倫聖三一教堂</span></span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Kościół Trójcy Świętej w Toruniu。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">下右圖來源是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Tr%C3%B3jcy_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_w_Toruniu#/media/File:Torun_Rynek_Nowomiejski_z_Jakuba.jpg"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-US">維基百科</span></span></a></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">。廣場介於老城和新城之間,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">1454</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年創建的一個</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">95</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">米正方的區域。周圍的房子是托倫最富有的地主,相較於老城在幾次戰火中都破壞較少,週邊的房子是十四世紀、十五世紀留下來的,都已列入古蹟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><br />
</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">這座教堂原來是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.turystyka.torun.pl/art/283/ratusz-nowomiejski.html">新市政廳Ratusz Nowomiejski wToruniu(</a></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">相對於老城裡的舊市政廳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">)</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">14</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">世紀時是個哥德式建築,後來毀於大火在重建。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">17</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">世紀成為新教的教堂,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">1818</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年受俄羅斯砲轟髓毀之後又重建,現在屬於新教福音派的教會是托倫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Tr%C3%B3jcy_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_w_Toruniu"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-US">聖三一教堂</span></span></a></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">,當年哥德式式的酒窖仍然存在,而外表已是所謂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styl_arkadowy">Rundbogenstil</a></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">風格的建築了。我看他十分穩重樸實、中規中矩。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; text-indent: -24pt;"><br /><span style="font-family: "wingdings";"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">Ø</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>一個男子雕塑站在灰白色建物前--省議會</b></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">路旁占地很廣的灰白色建物地圖上標了一長串名字</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><a href="http://sejmik.kujawsko-pomorskie.pl/">Sejmik Województwa Kujawsko - Pomorskiego</a></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">直譯成庫雅瓦議會-波美拉尼亞,市政府機關囉!還有一個標著:<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><a href="https://www.funduszeeuropejskie.gov.pl/strony/o-funduszach/punkty/glowne-punkty-informacyjne-funduszy-europejskich-w-toruniu/"> </a></span></span><b style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://www.funduszeeuropejskie.gov.pl/strony/o-funduszach/punkty/glowne-punkty-informacyjne-funduszy-europejskich-w-toruniu/">Główny Punkt Informacyjny Funduszy Europejskich w Toruń</a>直譯成</span></b>[主要訊息歐洲基金在托倫]顯然是歐盟的金融機構。<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">這個建物在古蹟標列又標註的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabytki_Torunia#/media/File:Urz%C4%85d_marsza%C5%82kowski_w_Toruniu.jpg">國家鐵路的區域局,現在元帥的辦公室</a>。再查一下是一個<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsza%C5%82ek_wojew%C3%B3dztwa">省議會大廈</a>的意思。</span>這建築是1927施工1932落成的。<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;"> 最讓我好奇的是建築物前站了一個真人等身高西裝筆挺的男子站在講桌後面的雕塑。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">這是小編還好奇的景點!</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr_im._Wilama_Horzycy_w_Toruniu"><span style="color: #c00000; font-weight: normal;">Horzycy</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">劇院(</span></span><span style="color: #c00000; text-decoration: none;">Teatr im.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><u><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Wilama
Horzycy</span></u></span><span style="color: #c00000;"><o:p></o:p></span></a>)</span></b></span></div>
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<b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr_im._Wilama_Horzycy_w_Toruniu"><span style="color: #c00000; font-weight: normal;">Horzycy</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">劇院(</span></span><span style="color: #c00000; text-decoration: none;">Teatr im.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><u><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Wilama Horzycy</span></u></span><span style="color: #c00000;"><o:p></o:p></span></a>)</span></b><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">這座落在十字路口白色圓門拱的建築是劇院,落成於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">1904</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年,已有百年的歷史;曾經有一段時間只演出德語的戲劇。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">門口有兩尊雕塑,一尊是悲劇謬斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Melpomena,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">另一尊是舞蹈和音樂的謬斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Terpsychora</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">。<span style="color: blue;">雕塑的表情如其名</span>。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: wingdings; text-indent: -32px;"><b>Ø哥白尼大學人文學院</b></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 10pt;">緊接著劇院,往西一長排紅色磚造建築是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_Maius_Uniwersytetu_Miko%C5%82aja_Kopernika_w_Toruniu" title="在托倫哥白尼大學的Collegium Maius"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">在托倫哥白尼大學的</span></span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Collegium Maius</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 10pt;">人文學院</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 10pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 10pt;">哥德式建築,山牆立面向連排的房子。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 10pt;"><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; text-indent: -24pt;"><a href="http://www.bip.torun.pl/"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">市政廳</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> Urząd
Miasta</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: -24pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: , serif; text-indent: -24pt;">Toru</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "cambria" , serif; text-indent: -24pt;">ń</span></b></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Horzycy</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 13.3333px;">劇院過往東過馬路一座紅磚建築,直立的山牆好引人注目,這不是教堂,是托倫現在的市政廳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start;"><a href="http://www.bip.torun.pl/"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Urząd Miasta</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: start;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start;">Toru</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; text-align: start;">ń。<br />上左和下左的照片是從網路下載的。觀察起來門面好像整修過了!我喜歡大眼睛一樣有表情的上右圖,就因為[好像臉喔!]的念頭拍下這張照片!</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "wingdings";"><span style="font-size: large;">有拱門院子的大建築</span></span></b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb25-x0btVvu0-KxV-jNZdpeTEVpljusbgoV8lcGOIpn-NKTzfu9BSy8axyfD2WMnpmCMP8CnXnXkVVzyFmSiI_bHcYN6RA_7pE1qKFidbAMwk7lTBIpALFmydTt8vIt4zG1a1-pp88qzq/s1600/2-17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb25-x0btVvu0-KxV-jNZdpeTEVpljusbgoV8lcGOIpn-NKTzfu9BSy8axyfD2WMnpmCMP8CnXnXkVVzyFmSiI_bHcYN6RA_7pE1qKFidbAMwk7lTBIpALFmydTt8vIt4zG1a1-pp88qzq/s640/2-17.jpg" width="508" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">這棟建築在市政廳往東的獨立建物,院子入口的拱門立面和主建築立面一樣風格。當時見到這個小巧的拱門圍牆,心中閃出一個念頭:"好像城堡的牆頭喔!"回來根據地圖位置只有標示街號(Wały Generała Władysława Sikorskiego, Toruń, Polska)並沒有顯示建物名稱。<br />上列照片取自google地圖街景服務</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: large; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; text-indent: -24pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Szczepana_w_Toruniu"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">福音路得教會</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">Kościół
Ewangelicko-Augsburski pw. św. Szczepana</span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi4N3Emxxwairs-Kf0ZuMyv4IzugftT85FhK8SlNdolxfUOWks2J9_-nhbEWo6brVJycpJGL21oGil9wp7ZzYGcWHvMSvKnqkUxX_wJteE-VOiK0jbyJz27_0ELkTH8CDYxCVidn-_W3ZG/s1600/2-18%25E7%25A6%258F%25E9%259F%25B3%25E6%2595%2599%25E6%259C%2583.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="510" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi4N3Emxxwairs-Kf0ZuMyv4IzugftT85FhK8SlNdolxfUOWks2J9_-nhbEWo6brVJycpJGL21oGil9wp7ZzYGcWHvMSvKnqkUxX_wJteE-VOiK0jbyJz27_0ELkTH8CDYxCVidn-_W3ZG/s640/2-18%25E7%25A6%258F%25E9%259F%25B3%25E6%2595%2599%25E6%259C%2583.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">去程我們搭車經過這座紅磚鑲黑邊、</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 13.3333px;">牆基有突出的三角形的教堂</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">,回程我們從教堂前走過,他就在馬路</span></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">旁,在市政廳往東第二個獨立建物。</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">在地圖上檢核叫做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: small; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">Kościół Ewangelicko-Augsburski pw. św. Szczepana</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large; text-indent: -24pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Szczepana_w_Toruniu">福音路得教會</a>。</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">這是二十世紀初建立的新歌德式紅磚建築。<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">教堂有</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">25</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">米長,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">11.5</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">米寬,塔高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">49.5</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">米。屬於普魯士</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82y_ewangelicko-unijne" title="曼聯和團結教堂"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">歐盟的福音派教會</span></span></a></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">。有一個</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">13</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">音的管風琴。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">下右圖取自google地圖</span></span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8966375063626167227" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8966375063626167227" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: -24pt;"><br /><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="text-indent: -24pt;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -24pt;"> </span>一座大教堂在路口 </span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-indent: -24pt;"><b> Kościół św. Katarzyny</b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5uG13kNeKgCBnoG84vJ2vQ2VcsmC0pwYrmd3-Fc96DQNyC8yrZ95jTfA0q0XF6VneC3ug-NzmANaipBIklp1PiqgCYhkUWuPpc0yUfqINVub9bYmLWOGgsLKAsdPJWmZ4H_Hj2ngJDNMg/s1600/2-19%25E5%2587%25B1%25E7%2591%259F%25E7%2590%25B3%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5uG13kNeKgCBnoG84vJ2vQ2VcsmC0pwYrmd3-Fc96DQNyC8yrZ95jTfA0q0XF6VneC3ug-NzmANaipBIklp1PiqgCYhkUWuPpc0yUfqINVub9bYmLWOGgsLKAsdPJWmZ4H_Hj2ngJDNMg/s640/2-19%25E5%2587%25B1%25E7%2591%259F%25E7%2590%25B3%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-size: large;">這是在路旁的大教堂,查出來叫做<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Katarzyny_w_Toruniu">Kościół św. Katarzyny</a>天主教的凱瑟琳教堂。1894-1897年間建造,建築師是柏林的<span class="" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nhals" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px;" title="Schönhals">Schönhalsa</a>。教堂裡有個35音的管風琴。<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabytki_Torunia#/media/File:Toru%C5%84,_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_garnizonowy_%C5%9Bw._Katarzyny.jpg">請看這個連結教堂的另一面</a>,很多耳堂形成壯闊的建築群。輸入關鍵字</span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;">kościół św. katarzyny toruń可以搜尋到教堂內部華麗的圖片。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">約翰保羅二世紀念碑</span></b><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomnik_Jana_Paw%C5%82a_II_w_Toruniu" title="Toruń">Pomnik Jana Pawła II w Toruniu</a></span></span></b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhB08lyfEzvBpT5BnDg0vqL0Jk-C6rpkZQL8tREXIvtDFATs7Mnb8LzJfmdch7AlX6Ng_uytwTBSl8Vw9pfqOL8DoMNlXGhMRqZ5jslOIpIp4ElHLmFcOGqymaIPIWKCBhVDBIKaxnZOJk/s1600/IMG_2019.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhB08lyfEzvBpT5BnDg0vqL0Jk-C6rpkZQL8tREXIvtDFATs7Mnb8LzJfmdch7AlX6Ng_uytwTBSl8Vw9pfqOL8DoMNlXGhMRqZ5jslOIpIp4ElHLmFcOGqymaIPIWKCBhVDBIKaxnZOJk/s640/IMG_2019.JPG" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">教宗的雕塑在一個十字路口的拐角公園。從車上拍下的照片。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">一個</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">3.5</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">公尺高的雕塑,教宗坐著沒有戴帽,傾著頭彷彿正在聽你說話。雕塑師是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Radwa%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Radwański"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Stanisław Radwański</span></a></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">2007</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">日揭幕,紀念教宗保羅二</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">世訪問托倫的八週年紀念。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">1999</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">日波蘭籍的羅馬教皇約翰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">保羅二世搭乘直升機到市區哥白尼,萬民空巷瞻仰教皇慈祥的容顏。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>我們要離開托倫了,檢查照片,還漏了有趣的鏡頭。</b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil41X6dcaPwIL6e-Gta0WJyp-svB9ixVgTvlulq1pv7RGrZF49r6Nyi34lKUCtbue3E10-bgjcHFTuKqWdeffQXT5Ej6p7f_7uLUdk5eLY9_iqbFi7t9Cj4Rg2bjzrL6TTnaRgTTDwiWOK/s1600/2-23.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil41X6dcaPwIL6e-Gta0WJyp-svB9ixVgTvlulq1pv7RGrZF49r6Nyi34lKUCtbue3E10-bgjcHFTuKqWdeffQXT5Ej6p7f_7uLUdk5eLY9_iqbFi7t9Cj4Rg2bjzrL6TTnaRgTTDwiWOK/s640/2-23.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">托倫街貌連排的房子棟棟有特色,小編無法都找出名字。<br />從<a href="https://www.blogger.com/%E6%89%98%E5%80%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F%20https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Zabytki_w_Toruniu">托倫的古蹟</a>連結,應該可以找出答案。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNJRsBf4LAmfTYpEzaJmSKK9Zvo_c3usjHbu8vPI6mBP97E-XpPlosWgYY0VWeaJBt2lykSYoYE1id3LKLS56bxDG2P403cPE8y7HlYOt80Nm-_adrz67MMGjO7yb0E3JKHV6_ZKSwRVBl/s1600/2-22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNJRsBf4LAmfTYpEzaJmSKK9Zvo_c3usjHbu8vPI6mBP97E-XpPlosWgYY0VWeaJBt2lykSYoYE1id3LKLS56bxDG2P403cPE8y7HlYOt80Nm-_adrz67MMGjO7yb0E3JKHV6_ZKSwRVBl/s640/2-22.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">在城堡區廣場的攤販,賣的是手工製品。<br />我對長長的河魚乾非常有興趣,可惜無法嚐一嚐。<br />賣圓形乳酪的攤販怎麼圍桌的布簾怎麼像湯圓啊?<br />下右圖穿著綠色衣服的老先生是城堡露天博物館管門的志工。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8UEiNn7GR6QJwSswBYHaSOsC1TT3mvaznW1hax1agBnac6aTq3BLSZDLef6PCf_sezHddkseYAGKIexTDWUvnTv25j7r7v5J5fIttTeUn_Fu9toWX0hyphenhyphenNnd6c1j3gyb3KzYzQQgFh6UaT/s1600/2-21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8UEiNn7GR6QJwSswBYHaSOsC1TT3mvaznW1hax1agBnac6aTq3BLSZDLef6PCf_sezHddkseYAGKIexTDWUvnTv25j7r7v5J5fIttTeUn_Fu9toWX0hyphenhyphenNnd6c1j3gyb3KzYzQQgFh6UaT/s640/2-21.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">賣童話也是運用歷史。許多攤販賣的是條頓軍團時代的盾、徽、鎧甲、弩、彈弓等武器裝備,還有小女生喜愛的頭紗、尖帽等仕女服飾。聖喬治屠龍是傳誦的故事,騎士救美是憧憬的故事。</span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-12057129086783135632017-01-01T15:45:00.002+08:002017-01-05T06:05:45.067+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第13天(上)--波蘭彼得哥什Bydgoszcz老城區<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: .5gd; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">日,第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">天。這天遊覽三個城市的古城區:彼得哥什</span><span style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Bydgoszcz</span></span><span style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><b>、</b>托倫、華沙。這篇是</span></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">彼得哥什</span><span style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">Bydgoszcz</span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">彼得哥什距離海邊的格但斯各有兩小時車程,距離首都華沙三小時車程。</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">彼得哥什自古是</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">維斯瓦河貿易路線上的一個據點。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1238</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年城市名第一次出現在文獻上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">被外國人瓜分佔領管理的年代有如下,和德國人關係密切。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1331</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">-1337</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年被</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="條頓騎士團"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">條頓騎士團</span></span></a>
7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1772</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">~1807</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB" title="普魯士"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">普魯士王國</span></span></a> 36</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1815~1919</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="德意志帝國"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">德意志帝國</span></span></a> 5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1939</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">-1945</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="納粹德國"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">納粹德國</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年,</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">比得哥什市民於戰爭中死亡慘烈!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">1945</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">-1989</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年蘇聯體制下的波蘭人民共和國。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">我們入住的旅館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Mercure Hotel</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">在歌劇院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">Opera Nova,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">的斜對面。靠近布爾達河。是老屋改裝的旅館。老房子新裝潢,是我們住過最富文藝氣息的旅館了,走廊牆面、壁紙、樓梯轉角的裝飾都和音樂、舞蹈有關。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: , serif;"><span style="color: #660000; font-size: large;"><b>歌劇院</b></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">旅館的右斜對街是彼得哥什的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="http://www.opera.bydgoszcz.pl/30,o-operze.html">Opera Nova</a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">,一個大圓兩個小圓的建築,1956</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年開始第一場演出,是音樂、舞蹈、歌劇的重要演出場所,因此</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 20px;">設備</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">新穎,每年演出活躍。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">清晨,穿越馬路欣賞歌劇院戶外雕塑月神戴安娜。你看哪個角度拍攝最美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">比得歌什還有一尊射箭的雕像,創建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;">1908</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年,柏林雕塑家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Lepcke" title="Ferdinand Lepcke"><span style="background: #f8f8f8; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Ferdinand Lepcke</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">的作品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81uczniczka_(pomnik_w_Bydgoszczy)"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">弓箭手</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">”</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> Archeress。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">我喜歡歌劇院前的作品,軀體後仰蓄勢待發的勁道、優美的線條、沉靜的臉龐,我愛這作品,而我沒查到作者是誰。</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">月神戴安娜是持弓箭的女神,拿弓抽箭的姿態常見,舉弓射箭的姿態不多。左圖是美國紐約大都會博物館的館藏,作者美國雕塑家</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "noticia text" , "georgia" , serif;"><a href="http://augustussaint-gauden/">AugustusSaint-Gauden</a>。 右圖是彼得哥什</span><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr_Polski_w_Bydgoszczy" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; text-decoration: none;" title="波蘭劇院在比得哥什"><span class="">波蘭劇院</span></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="">對面公園裡的雕塑,作者</span></span><span style="font-family: , serif;">柏林雕塑家</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Lepcke" title="Ferdinand Lepcke"><span style="background: rgb(248 , 248 , 248); font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Ferdinand Lepcke</span></a></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #660000; font-size: large;"><b>彼得歌什老城 </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">旅館過馬路跨過布爾達河就是老城。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: , serif;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">河上的雕塑:走鋼索</span></span></li>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">一個題名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">„Linoskoczka”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="http://www.krajoznawcy.info.pl/linoskoczek-przechodzi-przez-rzeke-19812"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif;">走鋼索的雕塑</span></a></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">橫跨在布爾達河上,是著名的景色。這是雕塑家<span lang="EN-US">Jerzy K</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ę</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">dziora</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">的作品,模特兒是兒子。雕塑高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">2.2</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米,有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">50</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">公斤重,</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">揭幕於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">2004</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日,紀念波蘭加入歐盟。</span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: blue;">「加入歐盟」、「走鋼索」是有隱喻的嗎?加入歐盟如走鋼索?<br />今年<span lang="EN-US">2016</span>年英國公投脫歐通國,希臘也醞釀脫歐,所幸波蘭在歐盟裡沒有其他意見。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span><b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">彼得</span></b></span><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>哥什市政館</b></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">彼得科什老城長成怎樣?過了橋左手邊紅屋頂的建築是市政博物館,館外一個銅雕立體地圖,四圈椅子圍繞,是小朋友戶外教學的場地?由這張圖可以了解老城的輪廓。這一天博物館沒開業。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span><b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">彼得</span></b></span><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>哥什市政廳廣場</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">因為是星期六的早晨,老城還沒睡醒,走在下過雨的石板路上,我們就像闖入者。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">市政廳前有一個大廣場,圍著廣場的建築已經引不起我們的讚嘆,就像塔林、里加,就像格但斯克,各有特色的立面。,而彼得哥什更顯樸素。廣場上立著幾個鄉土教學的燈箱,介紹彼得哥什的歷史。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>市政廳廣場省思慘痛的屠殺</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">市政廳前一個大雕塑:<span lang="EN-US"><b><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomnik_Walki_i_M%C4%99cze%C5%84stwa_Ziemi_Bydgoskiej">Pomnik
Walki i M</a></b></span></span><b><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomnik_Walki_i_M%C4%99cze%C5%84stwa_Ziemi_Bydgoskiej"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ę</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">cze</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ń</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">stwa Ziemi Bydgoskiej</span></a><span style="background: whitesmoke; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">彼得克什鬥爭和殉難紀念碑</span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">。作者弗朗西斯<span lang="EN-US">Masiak</span>,豎立於<span lang="EN-US">1969</span>年。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">這組</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%85zy" title="布朗"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">青銅</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">雕塑高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">7.5</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米,坐落在花崗岩底座上,表達和對暴政和屠殺抗議的一種表現。基座上一行字<span lang="EN-US">„ Miejsce U</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ś</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">wi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ę</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">cone
M</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ę</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">cze</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ń</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">sk</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ą</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">
Krwi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ą</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"> Polak</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">w Walcz</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ą</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">cych o Wolno</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ść</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">"</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">“波蘭人爭取自由的神聖烈士的血。”</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">雕塑是紀念<span lang="EN-US">1939</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">8</span>日、<span lang="EN-US">9</span>日,「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E8%85%A5%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E6%97%A5_(1939%E5%B9%B4)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">血腥星<span lang="EN-US">期<span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></span></span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">」</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">事件。連結的這一篇是敘述最清楚的一篇。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">簡單的說,遠因是彼得哥什曾被德意志統治過,城裡有許多德裔居民,顯然族群融合仍有問題。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US">1939</span>年納粹德國進攻波蘭,一隊波蘭軍隊不敵而撤退到彼得克什時被德裔居民射傷,展開巷戰,各有傷亡,被俘的德裔便衣武裝人員被當場處決。根據波蘭政府在<span lang="EN-US">2004</span>年的調查,當日,約<span lang="EN-US">40~50</span>名波蘭人和<span lang="EN-US">100~300</span>名德意志人被打死。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">隨後幾日,當地德國長官<span lang="EN-US">Walter Braemer</span>將軍命令處決了<span lang="EN-US">80</span>名波蘭人。到<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">8</span>日,有大約<span lang="EN-US">200~300</span>名波蘭人被處死。處決就在市民廣場進行。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">當納粹德國全面佔領波蘭後,以彼得克什事件為理由展開種族清洗的藉口。波蘭方面認為,在德軍占領期間,共有<span lang="EN-US">20,000</span>名當地波蘭居民(當地人口的<span lang="EN-US">14</span>%)被處死或死在集中營。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">我們就站在處決的廣場!</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">這個廣場、這個紀念碑留下血淋淋的紀錄和教訓。心情沉重!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #990000;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø摧毀前給藏起來的</span><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzieci_bawi%C4%85ce_si%C4%99_z_g%C4%99si%C4%85_(pomnik_w_Bydgoszczy)">雕塑<span lang="EN-US">兒童和鵝</span></a></b></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">一個男孩一個女孩壓著一隻鵝,玩得很開心的,這是豎在石灰石柱上的青銅雕塑,在廣場邊的一個噴水盆,水從石灰柱流出來。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">這座作品是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1909</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">10</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">4</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">日落成,雕塑家是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Karol Kowalczewski ,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">當</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940" title="1940年"><span style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">1940</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">納粹開始摧毀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_pojezuicki_pw._%C5%9Bw._Ignacego_Loyoli_w_Bydgoszczy" title="教堂耶穌會教堂。 聖 依納爵羅耀拉在比得哥什"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">教堂後的耶穌</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">和老市場的整個西側時,人們趕緊將拆除了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">“</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">水池</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">”</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">的雕塑藏起來。第二次世界大戰後</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1948</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">5</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">日重新設置。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">離開古城再度踏上</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">布爾達河上的橋,才發現對岸河邊步道上美麗的雕塑還有一棟漂亮的房子。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: 20px;">Ø</span><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">現代雕塑</span></span></b><span style="font-family: , serif;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">河邊</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzy_Gracje_(pomnik_w_Bydgoszczy)"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">美惠<span lang="EN-US">三女神</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2dSo0UJZDIwL-sjKL3k898FENG7OdcguvbEYGHvCAK-qftsFwZfOo5mSaU6yXvyTcT8a1BU1V4GRgtgG-Lw2oB2gqJsmfRl7No9l7EztitB_z3FdwpLwxsiBosmMEdkOjoFgfBbR8EOeW/s1600/1-5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2dSo0UJZDIwL-sjKL3k898FENG7OdcguvbEYGHvCAK-qftsFwZfOo5mSaU6yXvyTcT8a1BU1V4GRgtgG-Lw2oB2gqJsmfRl7No9l7EztitB_z3FdwpLwxsiBosmMEdkOjoFgfBbR8EOeW/s640/1-5.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">右圖取自<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Bydgoszcz_Gracje.JPG">維基百科</a><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">這三尊雕塑是1989年的現代作品。這一組雕塑的造型和一般<a href="https://www.google.com.tw/search?hl=zh-TW&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1242&bih=557&q=%E7%BE%8E%E6%83%A0%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&oq=%E7%BE%8E%E6%83%A0&gs_l=img.1.2.0l2j0i24k1l8.1303.2966.0.6105.7.5.0.2.0.0.309.586.4j3-1.5.0....0...1ac.1j4.64.img..0.4.507.zZbj3-ZsVno">美惠三女神</a>手拉手圍成圈跳舞或聚首的姿態不同。不知道三位女士正思索啥?</span></td></tr>
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<b style="color: #990000; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 20px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø</span></b><span style="font-family: , serif; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">彼得哥什郵政總局</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poczta_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_w_Bydgoszczy"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">彼得哥什郵政總局</span></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Poczta Główna w Bydgoszczy </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">是敦厚莊重所謂</span></b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">所謂普魯士</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styl_narodowy" title="民族風格"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">民族風格</span></span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">、</span></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">德國北部的風格</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogotyk" title="neogotyk"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">的哥特式磚</span></span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">造建築。</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5_aIJObo1g0IHE0SFoOpLjZ_4-69PmJ2ZwEGVH-8AWsqobOJYCeK4kPbLRj6loLI93gMVmbwTcRp45rXD2AcsDElXkyMwsJDd1lieZIjDMkMV3jg5Y8y3u_bdj2goAH6RDYVobDgpaP5y/s1600/1-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5_aIJObo1g0IHE0SFoOpLjZ_4-69PmJ2ZwEGVH-8AWsqobOJYCeK4kPbLRj6loLI93gMVmbwTcRp45rXD2AcsDElXkyMwsJDd1lieZIjDMkMV3jg5Y8y3u_bdj2goAH6RDYVobDgpaP5y/s640/1-6.jpg" width="512" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">下圖<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poczta_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_w_Bydgoszczy#/media/File:Bdg_PocztaGl_bok_7_07-2013.jpg">取自維基百科</a></td></tr>
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<b style="text-indent: 30.05pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">郵政總局起造於</span></b><b style="text-indent: 30.05pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1883</span></b><b style="text-indent: 30.05pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年,</span></b><b style="text-indent: 30.05pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">1899</span></b><b style="text-indent: 30.05pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">年落成。一百多年來</span></b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.05pt;">持續的郵政活動。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">當時是德意志帝國的統治,所謂普魯士</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styl_narodowy" title="民族風格"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">民族風格</span></span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">、</span></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">德國北部的風格</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogotyk" title="neogotyk"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">的哥特式磚</span></span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt;">造建築。也融合了</span></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">意大利和德國的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorenesans" title="新文藝復興"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">新文藝復興時期的</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">風格、羅馬和拜占庭、和蘭矯飾風格,看牆、門、窗、拱頂,無一不美,都保留原落成時的模樣,而內部隨著功能需求有改變。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><b style="color: #990000; font-family: 新細明體, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø</span></b><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra_%C5%9Bw._Marcina_i_Miko%C5%82aja_w_Bydgoszczy"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">河邊的</span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">聖保羅大教堂。馬丁和尼古拉斯在比得哥什</span></span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> -</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">2004</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">3</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">25</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">日,教皇約翰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">·</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">保羅二世的法令,教區教堂成為了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra" title="大教堂"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">大教堂</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">新創建的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diecezja_bydgoska" title="比得哥什的天主教教區"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">比得哥什教區</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">。教區的守護神建立美好的愛情,他的形象是在主祭壇的聖母。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra_%C5%9Bw._Marcina_i_Miko%C5%82aja_w_Bydgoszczy">這座教堂</a>就在進古城必經的橋的左手邊大樹後。<br />下左圖從旅館對面的停車場拍攝,下右圖下載自<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra_%C5%9Bw._Marcina_i_Miko%C5%82aja_w_Bydgoszczy#/media/File:Bdg_Katedra_noc_pion_1_07-2013.jpg">維基百科</a></span></td></tr>
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<b style="color: #990000; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 20px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø歷史悠久的窮人克拉雷斯教會教堂 聖母瑪利亞升天教堂</span></b></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1iAMayyOe5c5SBgFXiB_CdYOLsMuZiMGkmQ54ALDgNeoju3-4DFN9mOt1-j1ioDPmWJNqFC_aLEW4NSV82XgU_VjLJfgiHFoQ2F2M94PHVhRDoGE5JS1H3bif4_aZKEYbrfdO_XrInetW/s1600/1-8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1iAMayyOe5c5SBgFXiB_CdYOLsMuZiMGkmQ54ALDgNeoju3-4DFN9mOt1-j1ioDPmWJNqFC_aLEW4NSV82XgU_VjLJfgiHFoQ2F2M94PHVhRDoGE5JS1H3bif4_aZKEYbrfdO_XrInetW/s640/1-8.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Klarysek_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Bydgoszczy"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">比得克什的聖母升天教堂</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">Ko</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">ś</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">ci</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">ł</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"> Klarysek pw. Wniebowzi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">ę</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">cia Naj</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">ś</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">wi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">ę</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">tszej Maryi Panny/</span>夜景是團友李文芳先生的作品</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">和旅館同一面拐角的教堂是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Klarysek_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Bydgoszczy"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">比得克什的聖母升天教堂</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">Ko</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">ś</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">ci</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">ł</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"> Klarysek pw.
Wniebowzi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">ę</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">cia Naj</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">ś</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">wi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">ę</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">tszej
Maryi Panny/</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">,起造於1615年,是歷史悠久的教堂。近年經過整修融合了幾個時期的建築特色。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><b style="color: #990000; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø路旁的石頭</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 20px;">橋頭路邊擺放的石頭,古樸的趣味,不知何時的作品。沒找到解說。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我們要離開彼得哥什了,最美的感受是歌劇院前的月神和河上走鋼索的人。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">最悲傷的是市政廳廣場是大處決的場所。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Zabytki_w_Bydgoszczy">彼得克什古蹟</a></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="background-color: transparent;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"> 表列</span></span></o:p></span></div>
tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-51235314149540649622016-12-31T22:24:00.002+08:002017-01-06T23:26:40.517+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第12天(下)--波蘭濱海三城之Gdańsk<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0cm; text-indent: 30pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">10月1日,第十二天,今日行程是</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">波蘭</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">臨波羅地海的三小城,</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">格丁尼亞<span lang="EN-US">Gdynia</span>、索波特<span lang="EN-US">Sopot</span>、格但斯克<span lang="EN-US">Gda</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ń</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">sk</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">。這篇寫第三個城市</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="格但斯克"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">格但斯克</span></span></a>Gda</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ń</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">sk。</span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">²<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Gda</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ń</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">sk</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="格但斯克"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">格但斯克</span></span></a>Gda</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ń</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">sk</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">就是以前教科書上看到的</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">但澤</span><b><span lang="DE" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">Danzig</span></b><b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">,但澤是德語,</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Gda</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ń</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">sk</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">是波蘭語。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">格但斯克數百年來一直是<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波羅的海"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"><span lang="EN-US">波羅的海</span></span></a></span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">沿岸地區一個重要的航運與貿易中心。現在和格丁尼亞、索波特</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">組成的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%89%E8%81%AF%E5%B8%82" title="波蘭三聯市"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">波蘭三聯市</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">,成為波蘭第四大都會區。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">因為地理位置的重要,是日耳曼族和斯拉夫族拉鋸的的兵家必爭之地,<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">1792</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">年至<span lang="EN-US">1919</span>年間曾先後成為</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="普魯士王國"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">普魯士王國</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">德意志帝國</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">的一部分。請看附圖,就知道格但斯個和德國的關係有多密切,所以這裡的建築有日耳曼風,或說這裡的建築堅固有德國風,就不足為奇了!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuDIT6TqlMsJzkU02DtYWaruPmkKgWchmRiLFdVSnQKBG5361v_1Pqe4Rf-9yDF24_IzdXO2M3hy8tQ29-6VMkTrILhQRvggenXoWM7L9gMhDDJoXCPDVJix1xqxJZZCmcn7zKOfXm8ZDe/s1600/%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E4%25BD%2586%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%2585%25B5%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%25BF%2585%25E7%2588%25AD%25E4%25B9%258B%25E5%259C%25B0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="611" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuDIT6TqlMsJzkU02DtYWaruPmkKgWchmRiLFdVSnQKBG5361v_1Pqe4Rf-9yDF24_IzdXO2M3hy8tQ29-6VMkTrILhQRvggenXoWM7L9gMhDDJoXCPDVJix1xqxJZZCmcn7zKOfXm8ZDe/s640/%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E4%25BD%2586%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%2585%25B5%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%25BF%2585%25E7%2588%25AD%25E4%25B9%258B%25E5%259C%25B0.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">資料來自<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B">維基百科</a></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">第二次世界大戰從這裡爆發。<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">1939</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">納粹德國</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">的軍艦炮擊但澤的波蘭基地,標誌著</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大戰"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">第二次世界大戰</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">的正式開打。<span lang="EN-US">1945</span>年戰爭結束,格但斯克劃回波蘭的領土,原有的主體居民<span lang="EN-US">——</span>德意志人在戰爭中的死亡率達到<span lang="EN-US">25</span>%,倖存下來的德意志居民被</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B" title="蘇聯紅軍"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">蘇聯紅軍</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">驅逐到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%BE%97%E6%B2%B3" title="奧得河"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">奧得河</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">以西的德國剩餘領土,取代他們的新居民大部分都是從波蘭東部割讓給</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="蘇聯"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">蘇聯</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">的大片地區遷來的,他們絕大部分都是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">天主教</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">徒。不過現在還常有德國遊客。第二次世界大戰前格但斯克的猶太人是活躍的商人對波羅地海經濟有重大影響,戰爭爆發猶太人逃亡、進集中營、被屠殺,戰後這裡已經沒有猶太族。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhepwnzcZUdaT6Sud5N5eyVV2JXZhyphenhypheniDW0td0GbX1LXqc7pROAERH_rlCTZUeFgOAuALluEP0X39AWyOM7-YY-ghhFOX3O5Zhv0deYnziaMS0xPREXKht44R15Unc6sbtQ4UWGLjDjuEgZG/s1600/%25E4%25BA%258C%25E6%2588%25B0%25E5%25BE%258C%25E6%2592%25A5%25E8%2598%25AD%25E9%25A0%2598%25E5%259C%259F%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%25AE%258A%25E6%259B%25B4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="367" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhepwnzcZUdaT6Sud5N5eyVV2JXZhyphenhypheniDW0td0GbX1LXqc7pROAERH_rlCTZUeFgOAuALluEP0X39AWyOM7-YY-ghhFOX3O5Zhv0deYnziaMS0xPREXKht44R15Unc6sbtQ4UWGLjDjuEgZG/s400/%25E4%25BA%258C%25E6%2588%25B0%25E5%25BE%258C%25E6%2592%25A5%25E8%2598%25AD%25E9%25A0%2598%25E5%259C%259F%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%25AE%258A%25E6%259B%25B4.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">二次大戰後,格但斯克回到波蘭領土。<br /><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B#/media/File:Curzon_line_en.svg">資料來源:維基百科</a></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">近代史上格但斯克舉世聞名的事件是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%B7%A5%E8%81%AF" title="團結工聯"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"><span lang="EN-US">團結工會</span></span></a><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Pl-solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87.ogg" title="Pl-solidarność.ogg"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">Solidarno</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">ść</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">的發祥地。因為團結工會的奮鬥,波蘭於<span lang="EN-US">1989</span>年脫離蘇聯統治,成為獨立的國家。造成一連串的連鎖反應,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="東歐"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"><span lang="EN-US">東歐</span></span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="共產主義國家"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"><span lang="EN-US">社會主義陣營</span></span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E5%89%A7%E5%8F%98" title="東歐劇變"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"><span lang="EN-US">結束共產主義對其統治</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">紛紛獨立,蘇聯政權瓦解。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">我們首先參觀的就是紀念碑。<span lang="EN"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #c00000; font-family: , serif;">※</span></span><span style="color: #990000;">團結工聯 紀念碑</span></b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3OJWEKudwiRH1X3dfL2fj7mO_yRvvnF5qOJWQLksCp-KUUz0cQ1o8FKeFXP-lsRxdyuQfeBFQMZULQSzU1WLxAX2dT5lBubrBxseJXfM4pZb7Nh9JiKKIUEPa7PdLeyE1i6vK0I9VZ5xz/s1600/7-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3OJWEKudwiRH1X3dfL2fj7mO_yRvvnF5qOJWQLksCp-KUUz0cQ1o8FKeFXP-lsRxdyuQfeBFQMZULQSzU1WLxAX2dT5lBubrBxseJXfM4pZb7Nh9JiKKIUEPa7PdLeyE1i6vK0I9VZ5xz/s640/7-1.jpg" width="474" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">在格但斯克協議後,紀念<span lang="EN">1970</span>年鎮壓中遇難造船廠勞工的紀念碑也完工了,在<span lang="EN">1980</span>年<span lang="EN">12</span>月<span lang="EN">16</span>日揭幕。更加凝聚團結工會及波蘭人民的向心力。不過繼而<span lang="EN">1980~1989</span>是爭取脫離共產黨統治的最辛苦的九</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">年。這座著名的紀念碑由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_Janiszewski" title="pl:Jerzy Janiszewski"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">Jerzy Janiszewski</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">所設計的。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIThuIkLPt5EyyclRltERgAEqyZb8iJl9zeWcA5_0I1PCiX4KQGBLEyS1slDTFB___f7uSIvK2gPpo3bUAt2R23-mpLqt-tuPPmoyzJNfADykwzoAyyTTYmRR5jAcx27bReuaI68v4qlCF/s1600/7-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="594" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIThuIkLPt5EyyclRltERgAEqyZb8iJl9zeWcA5_0I1PCiX4KQGBLEyS1slDTFB___f7uSIvK2gPpo3bUAt2R23-mpLqt-tuPPmoyzJNfADykwzoAyyTTYmRR5jAcx27bReuaI68v4qlCF/s640/7-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">蘇聯的瓦解第一槍就是波蘭的脫蘇。<br />當時格但斯克造船廠的弟兄們做了好多的犧牲,<br />紀念碑上一塊塊的浮雕記載的就是充滿血淚的勇氣故事。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifoGDvupJ59FFPJUjvc4WNOcemlr5GBaql89Fg87PBf-cY2NSwIuL6e1RNRByQNzExDVyNPK68biS9dkD40l0qJvg5gYhvA50zbUoHi24xEngCCMvQKUEFexUCvN7W8e0IIr2LyfJgKVGa/s1600/7-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifoGDvupJ59FFPJUjvc4WNOcemlr5GBaql89Fg87PBf-cY2NSwIuL6e1RNRByQNzExDVyNPK68biS9dkD40l0qJvg5gYhvA50zbUoHi24xEngCCMvQKUEFexUCvN7W8e0IIr2LyfJgKVGa/s640/7-6.jpg" width="502" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: blue;">紀念碑廣場有一堵牆牆上寫著:</span><br /><span style="color: purple;"><b><span lang="EN-US">pan da sice swojemu ludoei/pan da swojemu ludoei blogoseawienstwo</span>你必賜力量給他的人民,你給你的人的祝福。出自</b></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: purple;"><b>詩篇<span lang="EN-US">29</span>(<span lang="EN-US">28</span>)<span lang="EN-US">11</span>。</b></span><span style="color: blue;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue;">2009</span><span style="color: blue;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue;">6</span><span style="color: blue;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue;">4</span><span style="color: blue;">日大主教</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue;">S</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ł</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">awoja Leszka G</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ł</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">dzia</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">在格但斯克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://ekai.pl/biblioteka/dokumenty/x706/kazanie-abp-slawoja-leszka-glodzia-podczas-mszy-sw-na-pl-solidarnosci-w-gdansku-czerwca-roku/?print=1"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">團結彌撒中講道</span></a></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">引用的詩句。</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">長牆上還貼了許多小碑、浮雕,紀念在這個爭自由爭獨立的過程犧牲生命的人。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm1qZHWKawPvRyqhSEKeZjgEdGbgMU2bBM790ylOcdJ9PcP5NYneWU8eDnyT1TTncu74YpNCDe3AE4_7HUmaf72Euqs-DBu_g78GFD6rKAflxnMjJGqiCU2OMrIDcuvIJd4g266j4z4YvL/s1600/7-7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm1qZHWKawPvRyqhSEKeZjgEdGbgMU2bBM790ylOcdJ9PcP5NYneWU8eDnyT1TTncu74YpNCDe3AE4_7HUmaf72Euqs-DBu_g78GFD6rKAflxnMjJGqiCU2OMrIDcuvIJd4g266j4z4YvL/s640/7-7.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">大廣場醒目的鏽紅色鋼板外牆像船體的建築是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.bryla.pl/bryla/1,85301,16504373,Europejskie_Centrum_Solidarnosci_w_Gdansku__ZDJECIA_.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">歐洲團結中心</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">Europejskie Centrum Solidarno</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ś</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">ci w Gda</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ń</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">sku</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">的總部。<br />生鏽的建築是受到地方歷史和人物的啟發,<br />所有的鋼板是格但斯克造船廠製作的。</span></span><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=pl&u=http://wozownia.pl/wojciech-targowski-projekty-i-realizacje-ideal-w-gorsecie/&prev=search" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">建築師<span lang="EN-US">Wojciech Targowski</span></a><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">:<br />這樣的鋼材是非常珍貴的,耐氣候變遷的,<br />外表看來鏽但是是穩定的不會繼續產生變化。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">所謂團結工聯<b><span lang="EN-US">„Solidarno</span></b></span><b style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ść</span></b><b style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">”</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">、工人、領袖華勒沙都從格但斯克造船廠開始的!看到建築就想到這群人在爭取自由的道路遭遇的艱難和奮鬥!佩服!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><b style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #c00000; font-family: , serif;">※</span></span><span style="color: #990000;">格但斯克市中心</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">中午在格但斯克市中心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">火車<span lang="EN-US">總<span lang="EN-US">站</span></span></span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Dworzec G</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ł</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">wny</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">對面的商圈用餐。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">波蘭是大平原,格但斯克濱海,地勢較低甚至有溼地,但是火車總站後面卻有一座小丘。格但斯克早在<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">1852</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">年就有鐵路運行。這座所謂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(201, 215, 241);">“</span><span style="background: rgb(201, 215, 241);">格但斯克</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesans" title="文藝復興"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(201, 215, 241);"><span lang="EN-US">文藝復興</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(201, 215, 241); font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(201, 215, 241); font-size: 15pt;">”</span><span style="background: rgb(201, 215, 241); font-size: 15pt;">的建築是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">1894</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">年起造<span lang="EN-US">1900</span>年落成營運,有通往華沙等五條路線。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRAi7OVAMhWn-Ja6LUGyJ-WnGKx3OF6SEKeO8Btux_rtcWmji0PLlV9SQVM-LnZdauDdq9L7zy7Lg8G1yisGWzJkAAORyXNmY6_GfsB9F4Xk4G9pwrAtH_GcPBgM_Ca9Qt_sDdNjpHwD3e/s1600/4-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRAi7OVAMhWn-Ja6LUGyJ-WnGKx3OF6SEKeO8Btux_rtcWmji0PLlV9SQVM-LnZdauDdq9L7zy7Lg8G1yisGWzJkAAORyXNmY6_GfsB9F4Xk4G9pwrAtH_GcPBgM_Ca9Qt_sDdNjpHwD3e/s640/4-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">四角柱的紅磚鐘樓頂端有四個角樓塔和一個大尖塔,綠色大尖塔搭在圓形屋頂上再加燈籠亭再加金屬柱、小金球、避雷針等,重重疊疊十分繁複,小尖塔也有小燈籠亭也十分吸引人。大廳立面階梯狀的山牆穩重而華麗,我真應該穿過地下道進入大廳,看看那四分之三圓的大玻璃窗會給大廳造成怎樣的透光效果?山牆頂上的金色雕塑看來像展翅的天鵝。我猜不是老鷹。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">有趣的是這樣古色古香老的車站建築,東面有麥當勞,南邊小屋的屋頂卻畫著巨大<span lang="EN-US">KFC</span>賣的是肯達基呢!車站前是有許多條電車通過,這裡是交通樞紐。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmTycJ8WcT0Gi8epNKknpYGuyDjbcGROnmhcmvYUN8toYaSOsOhUcF-HXqNsfVFncBSR6pCpm3tNeSh41hxJBYuG3StfTQNzICa8EPdUdJDhxE6bs14ukOGrI4pWUH4UQ9uutyL4KawL5Z/s1600/4-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="476" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmTycJ8WcT0Gi8epNKknpYGuyDjbcGROnmhcmvYUN8toYaSOsOhUcF-HXqNsfVFncBSR6pCpm3tNeSh41hxJBYuG3StfTQNzICa8EPdUdJDhxE6bs14ukOGrI4pWUH4UQ9uutyL4KawL5Z/s640/4-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">火車站西邊幾棟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.versus-ska.pl/pl/podwale-grodzkie-4.html?start=2"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">風格相似的建築</span></a></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: blue;">也是總站的相關建築,起造於<span lang="EN-US">1893</span>至<span lang="EN-US">1910</span>年之間,在二戰時曾經是的醫療診所。現在是公共間改造,保留原樣,內裝又符合現代的要求,是出租給辦公室、餐廳使用的。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">我們是在車站對面的商圈用餐的。</span></div>
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<b style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><span style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #c00000; font-family: , serif;">※</span></span></span><span style="text-indent: 10pt;">格但斯克老城Gdańsk – Stare Miasto</span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">1308</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">年之前,格但斯克在波蘭的</span><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal;">波美拉尼亞公國下已經是一萬人口的繁榮城市,<span lang="EN-US">1308</span>年條頓軍團佔領屠城之後再建設,人們說格但斯克老城是保留中世紀建築,可以推測條頓、日耳曼建築風格和日後文藝復興等風格的建築在老城裡都看得到。第二次世界大戰德俄交互轟炸之下,老城破損,但都以原貌重建。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmCKlJc8Y9vbCqjdFh57LmZS1bK6daeova9pXjVCs2jzne2bHju-x-wl4bKxrji8laXvSkjwhMqCo7ipj0aDtwu-oJhs2iPdMmwRrAOkROiA-ge7UuYw8wjJBugEVdIq0-JrAXMFKlsXc7/s1600/5-1-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmCKlJc8Y9vbCqjdFh57LmZS1bK6daeova9pXjVCs2jzne2bHju-x-wl4bKxrji8laXvSkjwhMqCo7ipj0aDtwu-oJhs2iPdMmwRrAOkROiA-ge7UuYw8wjJBugEVdIq0-JrAXMFKlsXc7/s640/5-1-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">老城區東邊Motlawa河是屏障 <br />按此連結是</span><a href="http://www.gdanskguide.eu/Gdansk%20Gamle%20byPL/index.html" style="font-size: x-large; text-indent: 0px;">老城區風景簡介</a></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabytki_Gda%C5%84ska">維基百科景點連結</a>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">我們的行走路線先沿河的左岸北上至起重機門在往城內,再從綠門出來。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">牛門</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Brama Krowia</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">→綠門Green Gate→<span lang="EN-US">Brama Chlebnicka</span></span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">→瑪利之門</span><b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Brama Mariacka</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">→</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> 起重機門</span></span><b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Brama</span></span></b><b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></b><b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">Ż</span></b><b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">uraw</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="Brama_Krowia"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">牛門</span></b></span></a><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">Brama Krowia</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">我們從糧倉島,跨過架在<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%25C5%2582awa&prev=search">Motlawa</a></span>河上的窄橋,面對的一個城門叫做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Krowia"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><b>牛<span lang="EN-US">門</span></b></span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Brama Krowia</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">,是一個<span lang="EN-US">14</span>世紀建造的水門。可能這一區當時養牛,所以叫<span lang="EN-US">Brama Krowia</span>。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijuXMeorGS9iBTwe-UzU42ft1lpuwmLzt_UD80QINaVM7zvA3lGCnxcjHsLPfsju8WE_7VV9o48VUsJMNP_-sJMKpaOM9RCH4S2TD-ckPx_Pi9hBFddQwxLDhyphenhyphenygF3DPbvZg5sqA9KhhPW/s1600/5-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijuXMeorGS9iBTwe-UzU42ft1lpuwmLzt_UD80QINaVM7zvA3lGCnxcjHsLPfsju8WE_7VV9o48VUsJMNP_-sJMKpaOM9RCH4S2TD-ckPx_Pi9hBFddQwxLDhyphenhyphenygF3DPbvZg5sqA9KhhPW/s640/5-2.jpg" width="566" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">上圖左是站在橋上看左岸古城區,我們沿河岸北上。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">上圖右是站在橋上看河的右岸,之前是倉庫,現已整修他用。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">下圖是牛門</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">Brama Krowia。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">說是哥德式的建築,你會說不高聳、不華麗、沒有垂直向上、也沒輕盈修長,但是尖拱的門和窗是哥德式建築的特徵。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">這一段不是主景區,我們過橋繼續往北。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #990000;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 13.3333px;"> 綠門</span></b></span><b style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Brama Zielona/</span></b><b style="font-size: x-large; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Green Gate</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 13.3333px;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">經過綠門,也先過門不入,行程最後由此門離開。不過我還是先介紹綠門。</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhydhLVu_3Ajw40tM-PfDlGOfsrOSbyk32EfCDByZDzuTL5gM_Pb-_bjkKn035peo-AP56mr6Xc0dsE5iGO1uWSP7QCfrpr0LHhv2byoWn-7dAdzwD7oYA18rsWvPaW2VCPyxJO0BqZ2haM/s1600/5-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhydhLVu_3Ajw40tM-PfDlGOfsrOSbyk32EfCDByZDzuTL5gM_Pb-_bjkKn035peo-AP56mr6Xc0dsE5iGO1uWSP7QCfrpr0LHhv2byoWn-7dAdzwD7oYA18rsWvPaW2VCPyxJO0BqZ2haM/s640/5-3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="text-indent: 13.3333px;">綠門不綠啊!我們只看到</span><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Zielona">綠門</a></span></span><b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Brama Zielona</span></b></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">有四個城門口,正面立面有三個階梯狀山牆(左下);從側面看也有階梯狀山牆(右上),山牆頂和基底兩側各站著守護神。從城裡往東看,看出城門建築還有南翼突出的建築(右下),</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">以現在的話來說是與城門共構的。城門上有張著大口怒目的獅子,之上還有兩隻獅子擁著雙十字頂著王冠的市徽,這個徽章在別的建築也會見到。</span><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">這個位置早在 <span lang="EN-US">1357</span>年就有個最早的水門,現在見到的樣子始建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1564" title="1564"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;">1564</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"> - </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1568" title="1568"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;">1568</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">由雷尼爾設計。是所謂波蘭矯飾風格<b><span lang="EN-US">Manieryzm</span></b>的作品。這種風格風行在<span lang="EN-US">16</span>、<span lang="EN-US">17</span>世紀,在老城裡被標示為波蘭矯飾風格<b><span lang="EN-US">Manieryzm</span></b>的作品有金門、大軍械庫、綠門。</span><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">波蘭前總統<b>也是1983年</b>諾貝爾和平獎得主的華勒沙<b><span lang="EN-US">Lech Wa</span></b></span><b style="text-indent: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">łę</span></b><b style="text-indent: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">sa</span></b><b style="text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">曾租用綠門當辦公室,不過<span lang="EN-US">2015</span>年已經移到歐洲團結中心。</span></b><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">1880~1939</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">年綠門曾是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachodniopruskie_Muzeum_Prowincjonalne_w_Gda%C5%84sku" title="西普魯士省博物館在格但斯克"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Westprussian</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">省</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">博物館</span></span></a><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Zielona#cite_note-1"><sup><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[1]</span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><sup><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;"> </span></sup></span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">。如今,這裡舉行各種會議和展覽。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik4qGzCyEqMgUH58gASaoD4PDN3dyaGgbQ7jFwusZSRfP1LXoGh7Vlx7zcaBJqFVYg7PMVtF6bJ1I5cdKW-fjhhnFGlM4RbJVZUS1zvtFX9aDtlipKrm1K0OsN_vC8vw7V7J-HxW6-RSry/s1600/5-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik4qGzCyEqMgUH58gASaoD4PDN3dyaGgbQ7jFwusZSRfP1LXoGh7Vlx7zcaBJqFVYg7PMVtF6bJ1I5cdKW-fjhhnFGlM4RbJVZUS1zvtFX9aDtlipKrm1K0OsN_vC8vw7V7J-HxW6-RSry/s640/5-4.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">綠門前的綠橋好寬大。</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">建於<span lang="EN-US">1564</span>由德克<span lang="EN-US">·</span>丹尼爾斯設計。</span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">綠橋跨在<b><span lang="EN-US">Mot</span></b></span><b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ł</span></b><b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">awa</span></b><b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">支流的</span></b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;">格但斯克河上,橋通往對岸的糧倉島。我們在這裡集結,欣賞河上的划船、海盜船遊河、遠方的大摩天輪,還有橋上演奏古典吉他的音樂家,甚至還在橋上玩和樂球。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">綠門前堤邊好多小攤、地攤。賣豬油麵包的讓人好奇。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">Ø</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Chlebnicka</span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">門</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">/Brama Chlebnicka </span><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">這個</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Chlebnicka_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Chlebnicka</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">門</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">和牛門一樣是個古老的水門,<span lang="EN-US">14</span>世紀下半葉動工,世紀初完工。門拱上有個<span lang="EN-US">雙十字架的市徽</span>。<span lang="EN-US">1945</span>年被戰火摧毀,<span lang="EN-US">1959- 1961</span>年依照原貌重建。從這個門進去會經過聖母瑪利亞大教堂,然後直衝華麗的軍械庫,但是我們沒走這個門。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8dgmqdfY4jLB51urE1e0zZLXaSBc2iT6oQKi6JbpsI_m7M16QniCFFtNZc6K8s7cqUobKq3LXiANreQKSG77vMwq_m07_ex1LRmrNgv2EVK0M8CR38zngrb74RZzfdWTzr_f5uEuIArC9/s1600/5-5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8dgmqdfY4jLB51urE1e0zZLXaSBc2iT6oQKi6JbpsI_m7M16QniCFFtNZc6K8s7cqUobKq3LXiANreQKSG77vMwq_m07_ex1LRmrNgv2EVK0M8CR38zngrb74RZzfdWTzr_f5uEuIArC9/s640/5-5.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">這裡有三張照片來自<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Chlebnicka_w_Gda%C5%84sku">維基百科</a>,只有左下角是我拍攝的,我還不知道放在這個"門"是不是正確。</span></td></tr>
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<b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: 10pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">瑪利之門<span lang="EN-US">Brama Mariacka</span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">綠門往北走,一個有雙塔的紅磚建築就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Mariacka"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">瑪莉之門</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">Brama Mariacka</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">,一棟晚期哥德式紅磚建築,<span lang="EN-US">1484</span>年第一次出現在文獻上。這是瑪莉街通往河邊的門,是一座防禦塔,建築上有許多射擊孔。牆上有格但斯克和普魯士皇家紋章。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4fZfYm64u325aZPHIXjnFrVJdKI7cwIbNdqr2TUK00jL-K7-IhxR8sdFQSNr5yJNAo8krtnvI9wWIrkrs6DMMWmEPA2SdajLpIbKgeBEEzMvzoqeM8ZG-YqWYSzgqyarXG3UmcuVjocCE/s1600/5-7A.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4fZfYm64u325aZPHIXjnFrVJdKI7cwIbNdqr2TUK00jL-K7-IhxR8sdFQSNr5yJNAo8krtnvI9wWIrkrs6DMMWmEPA2SdajLpIbKgeBEEzMvzoqeM8ZG-YqWYSzgqyarXG3UmcuVjocCE/s640/5-7A.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B#/media/File:2012-08-30_pano_gdansk_sm2.jpg">這張圖片來自維基百科</a>,正中央左右兩個八角尖塔紅磚建築就是瑪利之門。在門的對岸才拍得出這樣的照片!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">這像用積木排出來的建築,左右有兩個八角尖塔。如果用樂高積木來組合,不知能否顯現這種單純磚塊之美?聖瑪利亞大教堂就從這個瑪利之門進去,在瑪利街上。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTc9Cs2pWiA-_sXyoLXYkOBn_wd49-EsO-QX3xCHv0gZJ2ufK88N5Gq8yWUpPjjsnVqaKCV3SNgOQpopVvtTeULLc0LUtTGGTR5P9NukkCYDuG4yvyJWxXbSBEvya9wmoMn-9Tq1cetWMz/s1600/5-7+%25E7%2591%25AA%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25B9%258B%25E9%2596%2580.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTc9Cs2pWiA-_sXyoLXYkOBn_wd49-EsO-QX3xCHv0gZJ2ufK88N5Gq8yWUpPjjsnVqaKCV3SNgOQpopVvtTeULLc0LUtTGGTR5P9NukkCYDuG4yvyJWxXbSBEvya9wmoMn-9Tq1cetWMz/s640/5-7+%25E7%2591%25AA%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25B9%258B%25E9%2596%2580.jpg" width="640" /></span></b></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">左圖是團友李先生的攝影,看見側面的瑪利之門和南側的考古博物館。<br />中圖我只能仰角拍攝了,因為城門就靠近河邊,人行道不寬。<br />右圖:從城內拍攝瑪利之門,這條街遊客摩肩接踵。城門上有一塊金色的匾,是市徽。</span></b></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: large; text-indent: 10pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="background: white;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">考古博物館</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">Muzeum Archeologiczne</span></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.archeologia.pl/oddzialy/dom-przyrodnikow"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">考古博物館</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">緊緊挨著瑪利之門的南側,有一座<span lang="EN-US">36</span>米的高塔。遠遠望去還以為這座塔是瑪利之門的西塔,心想瑪利之門南北已經有了磚造八角尖塔怎麼西側還長出一個有綠色圓頂的塔<span lang="EN-US">?<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">這棟建築最特別的是紅磚牆面有白色的轉角石。在臨河的這一面有好多凸窗也都有白色轉角石,看起來十分花俏</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background: white; text-indent: 30.3pt;">而在瑪利街的這面</span><span style="background: white; text-indent: 30.3pt;">的大樓入口處有一高台階,還用石板裝飾。上面雕刻代表天文、地理、醫學和自然的女神。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">這棟建築建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1597</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1599</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年,是住宅和倉庫的組合,建物高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">30</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米,所以修長的樓梯也是特色,一個矯飾風格的階梯狀山牆和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">36</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米的高圓頂塔。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">這座建築叫做博物學家的房子<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://piwnicaromanska.org/oddzialy/dom-przyrodnikow">G</a></span></span><a href="http://piwnicaromanska.org/oddzialy/dom-przyrodnikow"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ł</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">wny Gmach MAG - Dom Przyrodnik</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">w</span></a><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">,是因為早在<span lang="EN-US">1846</span>年就是格但斯克研究會的所在地,而這個協會創立的更早,是<span lang="EN-US">1743</span>年由一位博物專長的市長<span lang="EN-US">Daniel Gralath<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span>創立的。建築裡有會議室、研究實驗室、博物館和有二萬冊館藏的圖書館和科學家的畫像,<span lang="EN-US">1866</span>年塔頂還裝設了天文台。這麼就理解臨河的牆上怎麼會掛了一個科學家的浮雕了!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">第二次世界大戰轟炸後只留下前壁和塔,<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;">1956-1961</span><span style="background: white;">年以原樣復建。現在自然史博物館<span lang="EN-US">/</span>考古博物館的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.archeologia.pl/oddzialy/dom-przyrodnikow"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">常設展</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">是<strong><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「格但斯克波美拉尼亞的史前史」、「尼羅河流域的考古研究」等<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="background: white;">起重機門 Brama </span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">Ż</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">uraw</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">起重機是醒目的建築,一踏上糧倉島往古城的橋往北一看,一定會看到。就在瑪利之門往北走。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">一個龐大的建築體:暗紅磚圓柱戴著橙紅圓錐屋頂,還伴著突出的黑色幾何建築,這就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_%C5%BBuraw_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">起重機</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">Ż</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">uraw.</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">也是現在的<a href="http://www.nmm.pl/">海事博物館<span lang="EN-US"> Oddzia</span></a></span><a href="http://www.nmm.pl/"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ł</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"> Narodowego Muzeum Morskiego</span></a><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.nmm.pl/">。</a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">右上圖全景<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_%C5%BBuraw_w_Gda%C5%84sku#/media/File:Pl_gdansk_zuraw_dlugiepobrzeze2006.jpg" style="text-indent: 40.4px;">照片來源維基百科</a><br />在我們行走的路線只看見左上圖,一個塔和黑色的突出。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">這座起重機是現今歐洲現存最古老的港口起重機,建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">1442~1444</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">年。兩棟戴著帽子的紅磚圓桶建築中間架著一個大黑木造結構。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">1945</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">年俄軍攻城放火燒毀木造結構,之後重建。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">大家都知道起重機是槓桿原理滑輪的運用,而這兩對滑輪是直徑六米的大輪子。操作者用腳踩動,能將四噸的貨物拉到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">11</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">米的高度。一噸的貨物拉到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">27</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">米的高度,當時主要的貨物是</span><span style="background: yellow; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">啤酒</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_%C5%BBuraw_w_Gda%C5%84sku#/media/File:Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne_Miasto_-ul._Szeroka_-_%C5%BBuraw.JPG">左圖來自維基百科</a>,從城內往東看的起重機門。<br />我拍攝的只有仰角局部(中)和門洞裡的鐵鍊不知有何用途</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: large;"><b>Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">逛瑪利街</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">我們從起重機門進城,立刻左轉往南走小街看見有白色轉角石的[博物學家的房子],這就到</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 40.4px;">到瑪利之門了,</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">然後右轉往西逛瑪利街。</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">馬利街大多是餐廳、商店,地下室也是營業的。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">我猜古時候有錢人的房子走幾階才到門口有尊貴感,所以一樓抬高了。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">地下室有一半在的面之上,有窗,所以採光也不錯。各家台階的柱子、扶手、轉角都是浮雕裝飾,而且排水管的「水龍頭」的造型各有特色。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">最琳瑯滿目的商品是琥珀,琥珀價格懸殊、真假莫辨,咱們看看、逛逛就好!</span><br />
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<span style="color: #990000;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: large; text-indent: 10pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large; text-indent: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.bazylikamariacka.pl/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; border: 1pt none; padding: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US">聖母瑪利亞升天教堂</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-size: large; text-indent: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; text-indent: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">(</span><em><span style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; padding: 0cm;">Bazylika Mariacka</span></em>: Podkramarksa 5,)</span></b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkpjjdaLQXlYH52OWc48e0i-i0vPueMg4udj7-MG5ng8e5ElfA8W9ujv7TnCHPpmXoNtfcIo0booIekwLgCtcCGRsb_Voy0Rr-k6K9cAvgKYJlRnJpM7_59zZ3TYTdbD0wybgCpSZOe5in/s1600/5-12%25E8%2581%2596%25E6%25AF%258D%25E5%258D%2587%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%25823.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkpjjdaLQXlYH52OWc48e0i-i0vPueMg4udj7-MG5ng8e5ElfA8W9ujv7TnCHPpmXoNtfcIo0booIekwLgCtcCGRsb_Voy0Rr-k6K9cAvgKYJlRnJpM7_59zZ3TYTdbD0wybgCpSZOe5in/s640/5-12%25E8%2581%2596%25E6%25AF%258D%25E5%258D%2587%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%25823.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40.4px;">這座長<span lang="EN-US">105</span>米、寬<span lang="EN-US">66</span>米、高<span lang="EN-US">30</span>米的巨大厚重哥德式紅磚教堂的,是</span><b style="font-size: medium; text-align: start; text-indent: 40.4px;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">歐洲最大的磚造建築。從google地圖鳥瞰,就是個大十字架的形狀,裡面有</span></b><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40.4px;">三十多個禮拜堂<span lang="EN-US">,</span>戰爭時可以容納<span lang="EN-US">2</span>萬人的避難所。<br />左下&右下照片<a href="http://bazylikamariacka.gdansk.pl/">來自教堂官方網頁</a></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTY_b6X0rEelmcwp0p-qcCHeu211YBHcsMhaGwBeJWgxDs0ioOlJVFe0yIhQ3nd6-TCoRQCnMTAOkFFLZ79UVtYI8_pjbfHQuHkwEXZUVdZS7Qo8crqEzzmiMMNpDFh7n9UuX52cBY-KzD/s1600/5-12%25E8%2581%2596%25E6%25AF%258D%25E5%258D%2587%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTY_b6X0rEelmcwp0p-qcCHeu211YBHcsMhaGwBeJWgxDs0ioOlJVFe0yIhQ3nd6-TCoRQCnMTAOkFFLZ79UVtYI8_pjbfHQuHkwEXZUVdZS7Qo8crqEzzmiMMNpDFh7n9UuX52cBY-KzD/s640/5-12%25E8%2581%2596%25E6%25AF%258D%25E5%258D%2587%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">早在<span lang="EN-US">1243</span>年這個地點是王子斯瓦托普盧克二世建造的木製小教堂,供奉的也是聖母瑪莉亞。現在這座起建於<span lang="EN-US"> 1343</span>年,整個建設持續了<span lang="EN-US"> 160 </span>年。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">教堂的塔樓和其他教堂不同,高<span lang="EN-US">80</span>米長方體沒有尖塔,中間一個十字架,像是一個堡壘,抬頭仰望不見其頂。可以購票上去眺望格但斯克周邊的景色。粗壯的教堂雖然有幾個綠色秀氣的尖塔,但是遠望教堂還是令人敬畏!</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoWN0lE1j3BbsLUv2gNT-oMc645i5uNptNcIbiXl2le6OHPip8oLvC-5RUhP42aj61Teufjf9nKEXaBc4jT_0UaI8QAUJpIiOWq7QSUL6sTFFGLEh6pK3lypp_2fPWvCYqcPC170lLlcgT/s1600/5-12%25E8%2581%2596%25E6%25AF%258D%25E5%258D%2587%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%25822.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoWN0lE1j3BbsLUv2gNT-oMc645i5uNptNcIbiXl2le6OHPip8oLvC-5RUhP42aj61Teufjf9nKEXaBc4jT_0UaI8QAUJpIiOWq7QSUL6sTFFGLEh6pK3lypp_2fPWvCYqcPC170lLlcgT/s640/5-12%25E8%2581%2596%25E6%25AF%258D%25E5%258D%2587%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%25822.jpg" width="598" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;"><a href="http://www.newsancai.com/b5/photo/274-oldays/73999-gdansk-transformed.html">左上、左下來自網路</a><span style="color: blue;">教堂的正廳在二次世界大戰期間徹底被毀<span lang="EN-US">,</span></span></span><span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;"> </span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">戰後重建。<br />右下是教堂廣場上的一尊小石像,悲戚的臉,看來歷史悠久。</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 20px;">看見教堂的磚塊好黑,那是德軍戰敗撤退前的特意焚燒留下的戰爭印記,有些是從瓦礫中撿起來重建,較淺的顏色是新製的磚。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">看教堂的<a href="http://en.bazylikamariacka.gdansk.pl/">網頁的說明</a>,<span lang="EN-US">1717</span>年教堂的珍藏繪畫、<span lang="EN-US">1842</span>年哥德式祭壇、主祭壇聖母雕像等都在外族統治者進入後,不得不被迫賣出,這樣的悲痛記憶一直是教堂的遺憾。</span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 20px;"><a href="https://www.google.com.tw/maps/place/%E8%81%96%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82/@54.3499062,18.6530374,3a,75y,85.22h,90t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1s-BC2VCTuqHrE%2FVodx8FcwDZI%2FAAAAAAAAxEs%2Fpjf2GcIUfQ8sM4Fqup5BRlTSKNGH1TqvQCJkC!2e4!3e11!6s%2F%2Flh6.googleusercontent.com%2F-BC2VCTuqHrE%2FVodx8FcwDZI%2FAAAAAAAAxEs%2Fpjf2GcIUfQ8sM4Fqup5BRlTSKNGH1TqvQCJkC%2Fw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya20.82811-ro-0-fo100%2F!7i7168!8i3584!4m5!3m4!1s0x46fd739f8da729e7:0xfa8679d44b98150d!8m2!3d54.3498348!4d18.6532847?hl=zh-TW">這個google地圖的連結可以環視教堂的內部。</a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"> </span><b style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large; text-indent: 10pt;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">Ø一座漂亮的房子是</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white;">大軍械庫</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;">Wielka Zbrojownia</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielka_Zbrojownia_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">大軍械庫</span></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">Wielka Zbrojownia</span></b><span class="notranslate"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">,也被稱為阿森納</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">arsena</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ł</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">em</span><span class="notranslate"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">,是格但斯克的文藝復興時期的建築中最宏偉的、世俗的、矯飾風格建築之一。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTpauL4Jx7citELzYiQq3x-2bxVCBrZ5k8xKq3lmsFUns6Xj0XVnzXyHdHy7nu_67JWAY4Us1gEL36VCAeWC-uNQikACsULoULg65BF94bTepsM3CUZUIemt812whP3jdmRAnO4QeqC6Fv/s1600/IMG_1712.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTpauL4Jx7citELzYiQq3x-2bxVCBrZ5k8xKq3lmsFUns6Xj0XVnzXyHdHy7nu_67JWAY4Us1gEL36VCAeWC-uNQikACsULoULg65BF94bTepsM3CUZUIemt812whP3jdmRAnO4QeqC6Fv/s640/IMG_1712.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;">這幅是團友李文芳先生拍攝的的作品,</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYetKSKjITNm4yE5JVEl-yQBuLHpqEEVbHSpgqlG9LH_oTJFKlfxL8XnmTfiSYlN87IJ17W3WhA47Lfnh0wa_W-VH-w658fhkBmEiUGag1Og5tTKZWaE-nEBqKhyphenhyphen856MjD4sw9AMSX6xQj/s1600/5-13+%25E8%25BB%258D%25E6%25A2%25B0%25E5%25BA%25AB.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYetKSKjITNm4yE5JVEl-yQBuLHpqEEVbHSpgqlG9LH_oTJFKlfxL8XnmTfiSYlN87IJ17W3WhA47Lfnh0wa_W-VH-w658fhkBmEiUGag1Og5tTKZWaE-nEBqKhyphenhyphen856MjD4sw9AMSX6xQj/s640/5-13+%25E8%25BB%258D%25E6%25A2%25B0%25E5%25BA%25AB.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><a href="http://ibedeker.pl/obiekty/wielka-zbrojownia-przewodnik-po-gdansku/">大軍械庫</a></span><b style="color: blue; font-size: 12.8px; text-align: start; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: x-small;">Wielka Zbrojownia</span></b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">左右兩個八角形綠屋頂的角樓城堡,白色角石、花俏的立面,鍍金的裝飾,有獅子、斧頭、劍、長槍、盾上的徽章、頭盔等等,都覺得可能是貴族的住宅,但卻是<span style="text-align: start;"><span lang="EN-US">1602~1605</span>起造的兵工廠、軍械庫。<br />山牆像五個皇冠,皇冠頂上各站著一名戰士。五個排水管是五個長著翅膀張開嘴巴的龍。我不知道站在中間一手執金色長矛,一手拿著凶狠圖案盾牌的女神是誰?團友說導遊介紹是戰神阿波羅!<br />回家以[希臘羅馬神話 戰神]搜尋,找到眾神表列,閱讀之後覺得這個應該是雅典娜女神</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: purple; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">閱讀希臘羅馬神話的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%8F%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8">眾神表列</a>後</span></span></span><span style="color: purple; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">,認為是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%A8%9C"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">雅典娜</span></span></a></span><span style="color: purple; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">的理由是:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1.</span><span style="color: purple; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">雅典娜是女生,阿波羅是男生。</span><span style="color: purple; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">她的形象敘述是:頭戴頭盔、金髮,左手持盾,右手持尖頭矛,胸口佩戴稱為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">Α</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ἰ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">γ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">ίς</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">.的胸甲。</span></div>
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<span style="color: purple;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">
2.</span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">雅典娜代表智慧、戰爭、戰略、戰鬥、手工業和理由的女神。所以放在大軍庫門前有道理</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">雖然有的資料稱雅典娜為[女戰神]!</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">但是我喜歡<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">以<span lang="EN-US">下<span lang="EN-US">這<span lang="EN-US">段<span lang="EN-US">解說</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span>雅典娜是戰爭策略的女神,她不喜歡沒有目的的戰鬥<span lang="EN-US">(</span>戰神阿瑞斯就是兇狠好鬥<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,並傾向於使用智慧解決困境。雅典娜女神只對合理的、正義的事才使用戰鬥來解決衝突。
她鼓勵每個人使用直觀的智慧,而不是憤怒或暴力。</span>3.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">雅典娜的盾牌有凶狠的圖像!是裝飾有美杜莎的頭顱的埃癸斯神盾。這個雕像盾牌上的臉有金色捲捲的頭髮,莫非就是美杜莎頭上的蛇?<span lang="EN-US"><br />
4.</span>雅典娜的象徵物是橄欖樹和貓頭鷹,雕塑的拱框上緣有橄欖枝葉!</span><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">5.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">阿波羅沒被稱過戰神。被稱戰神的一是希臘神話裡的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">阿瑞斯</span></span></a></span>,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">一個是沒鬍子的裸體肌肉男!</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">一是羅馬神話裡的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">馬<span lang="EN-US">爾斯</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span>,<span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">穿著盔甲的大鬍子!</span> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 15.0pt;">他們倆位都沒有好名聲!不配站在軍械庫前。<br />6.以[雅典娜 女神]<a href="https://www.google.com.tw/search?hl=zh-TW&biw=1242&bih=602&site=imghp&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%A8%9C+%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&oq=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%A8%9C+%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&gs_l=img.3..0.28232.34203.0.35028.18.18.0.0.0.0.68.948.18.18.0....0...1c.1j4.64.img..0.8.443...0i24k1j0i5i30k1j35i39k1.YNujua7l36Q">搜尋圖片</a>,會找到相同元素的造型。</span></span></div>
<span class="notranslate"><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://ibedeker.pl/obiekty/wielka-zbrojownia-przewodnik-po-gdansku/">大軍械庫</a>的建築師和金門、酷刑室、考古博物館、</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=pl&tl=zh-TW&u=http%3A%2F%2Fpomorskie.travel%2FOdkrywaj-Dziedzictwo_kulturowe-Zabytki_architektury-Budynki_uzytecznosci_publicznej%2F220%2FRatusz_Staromiejski&anno=2"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">舊市政廳</span></a></span><span class="notranslate"><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;">是同一個建築師</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_van_Obberghen"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"> Antoniego van Obberghena.</span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">!這個格但斯克老城區簡直是他的作品展示區喔!</span><span class="notranslate"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9C6kN2vTWX6xI8gFCa8PLXyyl6qwF3YKBq2jdG-FiIoV5kpKrBRTNyQYqIwSpVUxWOFeFuSI3TxNbB0mhyck3g9inKkvyJsrklpoyRoQCwJEOJyxRHrQIp4oOxRJrsKxa8RbHBEkFyQk3/s1600/5-13+%25E8%25BB%258D%25E6%25A2%25B0%25E5%25BA%25AB2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="322" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9C6kN2vTWX6xI8gFCa8PLXyyl6qwF3YKBq2jdG-FiIoV5kpKrBRTNyQYqIwSpVUxWOFeFuSI3TxNbB0mhyck3g9inKkvyJsrklpoyRoQCwJEOJyxRHrQIp4oOxRJrsKxa8RbHBEkFyQk3/s640/5-13+%25E8%25BB%258D%25E6%25A2%25B0%25E5%25BA%25AB2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span class="notranslate"><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;">從地圖鳥瞰,軍械庫是四棟連結的房子</span></b></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;"> ,房子很長。因此每一層樓的面積很大!<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielka_Zbrojownia_w_Gda%C5%84sku#/media/File:Odbudowa_Wielka_Zbrojownia_w_Gda%C5%84sku.jpg">右下圖來自維基百科</a>,是</span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 40.0667px;">1945年第二次世界大戰結束時</span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">破損的模樣。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span class="notranslate"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">但是在<b><span lang="EN-US">1947</span>年至<span lang="EN-US">1965</span>年</b>重建<b>。</b></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">在<span lang="EN-US">2000- 2005</span>年又裝修讓外觀恢復原來金碧輝煌</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: blue;">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: blue;"><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">目前較高的樓層是美術學院。</span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">二三樓是軍事博物館,展出有關十七世紀的軍事設施、服裝等。一樓是商場,</span></span></span><br />
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<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">我從google地圖搜尋的街景服務,看到令人訝異的一面,<a href="http://www.backpackers.com.tw/forum/showthread.php?t=730059&page=7">西側的立面完全和東側立面不同</a>,是原來就如此<span lang="EN-US">?</span>還是還沒粉刷鍍金<span lang="EN-US">?這一次我們的導遊路線只看到東側,其實走到<span style="color: #990000;">金門外</span>時已經相距軍械庫的</span></span><span style="text-indent: 30pt;">西側</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">不遠,沒走過去親眼瞧瞧,實在遺憾。古時候軍械的出入口是西面煤炭市場樸素的這面?還是城裡道路狹小金碧輝煌的東面?</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCvvnMNzVHwhAKKBmCkLVfOKslGCRKWtlHlkDRYUutgcrXtlmv-6kG7Gg3wAMevyxj3KOz4XBySREZ-b_FeYzk-1cjDh8Fe5XEWrUsG6x9luf9cw3IUGYnOiJ-oSOEhyphenhyphen-aCeL2ssK1oOVv/s1600/%25E8%25BB%258D%25E6%25A2%25B0%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E8%2583%258C%25E9%259D%25A2+%25E7%2585%25A4%25E7%2582%25AD%25E5%25B8%2582%25E5%25A0%25B4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCvvnMNzVHwhAKKBmCkLVfOKslGCRKWtlHlkDRYUutgcrXtlmv-6kG7Gg3wAMevyxj3KOz4XBySREZ-b_FeYzk-1cjDh8Fe5XEWrUsG6x9luf9cw3IUGYnOiJ-oSOEhyphenhyphen-aCeL2ssK1oOVv/s640/%25E8%25BB%258D%25E6%25A2%25B0%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E8%2583%258C%25E9%259D%25A2+%25E7%2585%25A4%25E7%2582%25AD%25E5%25B8%2582%25E5%25A0%25B4.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
上圖出處<a href="http://www.backpackers.com.tw/forum/showthread.php?t=730059&page=7">是一篇2010年遊記報導</a><br />
<a href="http://www.trojmiasto.pl/Wielka-Zbrojownia">這一則是google搜尋到排名第一的簡介</a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: large;"><b>Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">金門</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0px;">Złota Brama</b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg044B2xu0BPtgNWqji-M5pZ0GneMfpmxB2U3ipQjYBuH3ZWmmyc3TNOHOQxyy5QfUhKtM7fEVrexfkclfZAbs23RtN3lG_RJ1KE1jAnG3VBoe-rjbE-czNR5rRHfkyMuBhi1p2ksVdMUQx/s1600/5-14+%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg044B2xu0BPtgNWqji-M5pZ0GneMfpmxB2U3ipQjYBuH3ZWmmyc3TNOHOQxyy5QfUhKtM7fEVrexfkclfZAbs23RtN3lG_RJ1KE1jAnG3VBoe-rjbE-czNR5rRHfkyMuBhi1p2ksVdMUQx/s640/5-14+%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Z%C5%82ota_w_Gda%C5%84sku">金門</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">在老城西邊入口,門上有<span lang="EN-US">8</span>尊雕像代表八個寓意,這是<span lang="EN-US">1848</span>年雕塑的複製品。我的剪輯都是由左而右,不知道文字所表示的圖像是否如此?我覺得女神和文字不管左看右看都不太符合。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjSmgN18WiRgmgS4-nKC-KM0netihyphenhyphenw1DymhiMqgqqyENSJnnwO0ZSywTthpX0WZqm1iif5b9PoA_XhsZK9mazh0gryqmwxKL3xLccFRtPLKuUWyedqmw90goiUedVUbJlQC8DjmQL2wuY/s1600/5-14+%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580%25E5%2585%25A7%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E7%25A5%259E.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjSmgN18WiRgmgS4-nKC-KM0netihyphenhyphenw1DymhiMqgqqyENSJnnwO0ZSywTthpX0WZqm1iif5b9PoA_XhsZK9mazh0gryqmwxKL3xLccFRtPLKuUWyedqmw90goiUedVUbJlQC8DjmQL2wuY/s640/5-14+%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580%25E5%2585%25A7%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E7%25A5%259E.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">朝著城裡的是市民的願望:<br /><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start;">Pokój</span><span style="text-align: start;">和平、<span lang="EN-US">Wolno</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; text-align: start;">ść</span><span style="text-align: start;">自由、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start;">Szcz</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; text-align: start;">ęś</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start;">cie</span><span style="text-align: start;">幸福、<span lang="EN-US">S</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; text-align: start;">ł</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start;">awa</span><span style="text-align: start;">名望</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAmUPyZHnTQ4ipasx7_w6d2XpEeqOwcQPYFcrD9lq-p3BNFa6h0FnLX2NP8otINiZSC1IV3jmPQLlhRnI3gZwURc9sG0QnN0ZzPujcUrzBwj2Sj1yzji6q6277jVfjz9MJip037JrmX6Qb/s1600/5-15+%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580%25E5%25A4%2596%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E7%25A5%259E.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: blue;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAmUPyZHnTQ4ipasx7_w6d2XpEeqOwcQPYFcrD9lq-p3BNFa6h0FnLX2NP8otINiZSC1IV3jmPQLlhRnI3gZwURc9sG0QnN0ZzPujcUrzBwj2Sj1yzji6q6277jVfjz9MJip037JrmX6Qb/s640/5-15+%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580%25E5%25A4%2596%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E7%25A5%259E.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">向著城外的是市民的道德:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Zgoda</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">同意、<span lang="EN-US">Sprawiedliwo</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ść</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">正義</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">、<span lang="EN-US">Pobo</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ż</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">no</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ść</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">孝順、<span lang="EN-US">Rozwaga</span>代價</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">城門有兩層,每面每層各有四根柯林斯柱,柱頭都鑲著金邊。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px;">兩邊門楣上都寫了一行文字,城外的這邊寫著:</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi86r7H9kjpFajdKpcTWdvbxql5351XheQiOI3Q6u8Nab7oahP9t1aV2j_1atpZgwqc7TEnOkscnSFGmZNHRUYtQYrsPYAWKEgQD6HzZDao6NVou_DiqKE4UrqkNe1eO5T6xzuwVeks3yby/s1600/%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580+%252816%2529-1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="66" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi86r7H9kjpFajdKpcTWdvbxql5351XheQiOI3Q6u8Nab7oahP9t1aV2j_1atpZgwqc7TEnOkscnSFGmZNHRUYtQYrsPYAWKEgQD6HzZDao6NVou_DiqKE4UrqkNe1eO5T6xzuwVeks3yby/s640/%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580+%252816%2529-1.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">寫的是詩篇122,翻譯成英文是<span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -17.85pt;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -17.85pt;">"Let thrive, those who you love. Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces! "</span><span style="text-indent: -17.85pt;">,中文的翻譯是“讓茁壯成長,你們所愛的人,和平在你們的殿內,在你們宮殿內的繁榮!”,這很符合對一個城市的祝福!</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVIsH45ljFH8zfqgdnoj9mDpgLG7skE930XEGSz9gdIxgGaIYdSpbZ1wsDMCnf8E7z4WNxCrgn8Hhb6TI33Xm5ExImd1CQcFveKX0rUgaiBIKWD_8yoEM4DVNKzw2rX-3VzwaI1hzSL9TC/s1600/%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580+%25287%2529-1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="50" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVIsH45ljFH8zfqgdnoj9mDpgLG7skE930XEGSz9gdIxgGaIYdSpbZ1wsDMCnf8E7z4WNxCrgn8Hhb6TI33Xm5ExImd1CQcFveKX0rUgaiBIKWD_8yoEM4DVNKzw2rX-3VzwaI1hzSL9TC/s640/%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580+%25287%2529-1.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">城內的這邊寫著拉丁文: "Concordia res publicæ parvæ crescunt - discordia magnæ concidunt",從google的翻譯,我沒查出意思。</span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8mRR_O5bzEqu-PiwkbCgf4tCYtF_8AnGayeAAYlWYnB_4Jekgk3sHXd87CJFjuXV2EM3R3RVRjRAZOCZQ0dOmBSPOcOwbsusAOpuCZg2ZI6NRR_87DDZ8Zvmt0-PARd_ZE_qr2DcmmDUv/s1600/5-16+%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8mRR_O5bzEqu-PiwkbCgf4tCYtF_8AnGayeAAYlWYnB_4Jekgk3sHXd87CJFjuXV2EM3R3RVRjRAZOCZQ0dOmBSPOcOwbsusAOpuCZg2ZI6NRR_87DDZ8Zvmt0-PARd_ZE_qr2DcmmDUv/s640/5-16+%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2596%2580.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">城門通道裡掛了許多照片,是格但斯克在第二次世界大戰遭火破壞斷垣殘壁的照片,令人不勝唏噓;但也升起對波蘭人民重建城市的戰敬意。</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 40.0667px;"><b style="text-indent: 40.0667px;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;">金門的</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;">建築師和軍械庫、酷刑室、考古博物館、</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.0667px;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=pl&tl=zh-TW&u=http%3A%2F%2Fpomorskie.travel%2FOdkrywaj-Dziedzictwo_kulturowe-Zabytki_architektury-Budynki_uzytecznosci_publicznej%2F220%2FRatusz_Staromiejski&anno=2"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">舊市政廳</span></a></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 40.0667px;"><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;">是同一個建築師</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.0667px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_van_Obberghen"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"> Antoniego van Obberghena.</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.0667px;">!</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: large;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">監獄塔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><b style="text-indent: 40px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">Wie</span></b><b style="text-indent: 40px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ż</span></b><b style="text-indent: 40px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">a Wi</span></b><b style="text-indent: 40px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ę</span></b><b style="text-indent: 40px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">zienna和</span></b><b style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">酷刑室<span lang="EN-US">.</span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">金門往西,一個高壯的建築叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wie%C5%BCa_Wi%C4%99zienna_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">監獄塔</span></a></span><b style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">Wie</span></b><b style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ż</span></b><b style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">a Wi</span></b><b style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ę</span></b><b style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">zienna。</span></b><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">因為和金門的距離很近,只能仰望,很有壓迫感。</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">監獄塔是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">14</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">世紀的建築,重建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">1594</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">年。是中世紀長街的西邊的前門。古代處決犯人也在塔的前面。高塔的塔頂在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">14</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">世紀後經過幾次的重建,形式略有改變。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkHEJHJ4g2NiaeVGM9ItEtyy8jDG-jrpikLIvUkIiG4xMBuRMdhxzlUNwCL94QdGa5FPK9iZ0540GZDJ3q6nVTAEAMwCSHUu_tVdnBlqw2nWBazN0ZccA9JIfqnawVxhsuh1KOoSvKzS-Q/s1600/IMG_1594.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkHEJHJ4g2NiaeVGM9ItEtyy8jDG-jrpikLIvUkIiG4xMBuRMdhxzlUNwCL94QdGa5FPK9iZ0540GZDJ3q6nVTAEAMwCSHUu_tVdnBlqw2nWBazN0ZccA9JIfqnawVxhsuh1KOoSvKzS-Q/s640/IMG_1594.JPG" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">從金門往西望出去的高塔:<span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wie%C5%BCa_Wi%C4%99zienna_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">監獄塔</span></a></span><b style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">Wie</span></b><b style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ż</span></b><b style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">a Wi</span></b><b style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ę</span></b><b style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">zienna</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katownia_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">酷刑室</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">,</span></span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">興建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">14</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">世紀初,</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">四個立面都是階梯狀山牆,東側有個拱門;</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">和監獄塔以高牆連結起來,</span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">這就形成了中世紀的要塞。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgViEPB-yL-1hxprw9Pfblzj24Vza1I6ZSEUOWGWSF7s-n31n0ojDhklChc7EkYob8-1qGgFkFaQHMiF5AKzMQsbLN1yFJlXA2biFG0oXH586KFALINtGLCQDdpwCu7kvAOSneXFiY2G8vw/s1600/IMG_1619.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgViEPB-yL-1hxprw9Pfblzj24Vza1I6ZSEUOWGWSF7s-n31n0ojDhklChc7EkYob8-1qGgFkFaQHMiF5AKzMQsbLN1yFJlXA2biFG0oXH586KFALINtGLCQDdpwCu7kvAOSneXFiY2G8vw/s640/IMG_1619.JPG" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">酷刑室朝西的一面。圖左牆上標示現在是琥珀博物館</span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrc1OBWdHW38crcrLRnQea42pF0UGv3krVziuSufpweb029Mxty74H2FCBX9n5_pP135j68vS50hywAMdo071Bq9fjq2gythewXd1iiW37OH02dJSoa5cpc0DvRvkFTzjCUm3Mx9cH4L_j/s1600/5-17%25E7%259B%25A3%25E7%258D%2584%25E5%25A1%25942.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrc1OBWdHW38crcrLRnQea42pF0UGv3krVziuSufpweb029Mxty74H2FCBX9n5_pP135j68vS50hywAMdo071Bq9fjq2gythewXd1iiW37OH02dJSoa5cpc0DvRvkFTzjCUm3Mx9cH4L_j/s640/5-17%25E7%259B%25A3%25E7%258D%2584%25E5%25A1%25942.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">酷刑室於<span lang="EN-US">2006</span>年起成為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://read01.com/Pknnky.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">琥珀博物館</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">。展示許多珍奇的琥珀,尤其展示「蟲珀」這能引起民眾對博物研究的好奇。蟲珀指的是包裹著遠古昆蟲、樹葉或者其他生命體的琥珀。看過<span lang="EN-US"><</span>侏儸紀公園<span lang="EN-US">></span>電影的人應該知道琥珀裡的一隻蚊子竟然讓恐龍復生。琥珀裡有植物、昆蟲已經很珍貴了,格但斯克琥珀博物館的琥珀裡還有一個是<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Bursztynu_w_Gda%C5%84sku#/media/File:Amber_museum5.JPG">黏住一隻蜥蜴呢</a>!</span><br />
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<b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">高門<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="text-indent: 40.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Brama Wy</span></span><span style="text-indent: 40.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">ż</span></span><span style="text-indent: 40.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">ynna</span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">監獄塔再往西是<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Wy%C5%BCynna_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext;"><span lang="EN-US">高門</span></span></a></span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">Brama Wy</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ż</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">ynna</span></b><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">,落成於<span lang="EN-US">1575</span>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesans" title="文藝復興"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">文藝復興時期的</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">城門。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX0XwXs-Ifa-9bvwAdZBw8R9lP28dmW0Mb2lOlKfLsLEVccfiMQJnoQwg2RbhqPbmy6wHMjMWfQa8d3utcBDK67RAMIvFrbEIw6Np6Ir1hn5BayumFBkCI6hY0JvEQBrMBdDp5nLp2Ty90/s1600/5-18%25E9%25AB%2598%25E9%2596%2580.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX0XwXs-Ifa-9bvwAdZBw8R9lP28dmW0Mb2lOlKfLsLEVccfiMQJnoQwg2RbhqPbmy6wHMjMWfQa8d3utcBDK67RAMIvFrbEIw6Np6Ir1hn5BayumFBkCI6hY0JvEQBrMBdDp5nLp2Ty90/s640/5-18%25E9%25AB%2598%25E9%2596%2580.jpg" width="410" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">上圖是朝東,向城內的一面;<br />下圖是朝西,向城外的一面。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue; text-indent: 30.3pt;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">看到三個城門口,大門和小門的比例懸殊,怎麼就想起春秋時代<span lang="EN-US"><</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.skhsbs.edu.hk/chi/ref/Artical/169.htm"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">晏子使楚</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"> ></span></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;"><span style="color: blue;">的故事,這三個洞口是不是也分貴族和平民啊<span lang="EN-US">?</span>查了資料才知道大門是車輛通行,小門是行人通行。這個建築很厚,</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 40.4px;">屋頂是整個扁平覆蓋有四坡屋頂邊緣有獅子四個雕塑。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">高門的西邊有一座橋跨在護城河上,不過<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年拆了橋填平了護城河。這個門就是所謂國王大道<span lang="EN-US">/</span>御路<span lang="EN-US">/</span>皇家大道<span lang="EN-US">Droga Królewska</span>的西邊的起點了!<span lang="EN-US"><<</span>閱讀建築的<span lang="EN-US">72</span>個方式<span lang="EN-US">>></span>書上說教堂正門朝西,看來這個城的主城門也朝西。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 40.4px;">上列是朝東,朝城內的一面;下列是朝西,朝城外的一面。<br />導遊要我們特別注意高門門楣上的的三個凸紋章,中間</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 40.4px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb_Rzeczypospolitej_Obojga_Narod%C3%B3w" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦國徽"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">共和國</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 40.4px;">,右邊是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 40.4px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb_Gda%C5%84ska" title="赫伯格但斯克"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">格但斯克</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 40.4px;">,左邊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 40.4px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusy_Kr%C3%B3lewskie" title="皇家普魯士"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">皇家普魯士</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 40.4px;">。我想他說的是指朝城外的一面。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">在高門和琥珀博物館之間的廣場的南側,一棟華麗的下半部沙岩雕刻鍍金上半部磚造的建築是1902年落成由德意志帝國皇帝威廉二世揭幕的銀行,目前<a href="http://www.gedanopedia.pl/gdansk/?title=BUDYNEK_ODDZIA%C5%81U_OKR%C4%98GOWEGO_NARODOWEGO_BANKU_POLSKIEGO" style="text-indent: 30.3pt;">是波蘭國家銀行</a><span style="text-indent: 30.3pt;">。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">如果古人從波蘭平原到海邊的格但斯克,是由西邊的正門進來吧!跨過重河,進高門→</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.4px;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katownia_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">酷刑室</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.4px;">(</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.4px;">琥珀博物館<span lang="EN-US">) </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wie%C5%BCa_Wi%C4%99zienna_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">監獄塔</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;"> </span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">→</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Z%C5%82ota_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">金門</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">→皇家之路</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 40.4px;">→</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratusz_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_Miasta_w_Gda%C5%84sku"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">市政廳<span lang="EN-US">及廣場</span></span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">→→</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Zielona"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">綠門</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30.3pt;">。</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: large;"><b>Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b></span><b><span style="background: white;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">長街<span lang="EN-US">.</span>皇家之路</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">皇家大道,現在在旅遊書上稱長街,兩側的建築都是貴族、富人的住宅,雖然現在大多是商店,有整齊的街面、各有特色的立面,好像童話世界。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: large;"><b>Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b></span><b><span style="background: white;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">市政廳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="http://www.mhmg.pl/oddzial/1/ratusz-glownego-miasta"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">市政廳Ratusz G</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">ł</span><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;">ó</span><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">wnego Miasta</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"> </span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">的鐘琴高塔<span lang="EN-US">83.45</span>米是老城的地標,整個建築座落在皇家大道的中心,有大廣場和噴泉。市政廳是文藝復興哥德式建築。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">原來格但斯克有一個市政廳,隨著城市的發展覺得市政廳太小了,所以<span lang="EN-US">1346</span>年選這個地點開始施工</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">。工程並不順利,期間都是城市又擴大了,功能又增加了,藍圖也改變了,又經歷戰爭,<span lang="EN-US">1556</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">3</span>日還有一場大火災,清除火災的破壞又花了一些年,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(248, 248, 248); font-size: 15pt;">1559</span><span style="background: rgb(248, 248, 248); font-size: 15pt;">年開始修復</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">一直到</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">1561</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">23</span>日在塔頂裝設了代表波蘭國王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygmunt_II_August" title="齊格蒙特二世八月"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">齊格蒙特·</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">奧古斯特</span></span></a><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratusz_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_Miasta_w_Gda%C5%84sku#cite_note-12"><sup><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">[12]</span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><sup><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></sup></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"> </span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">的鍍金雕像,建築才算落成。 同年,他們安裝了<span lang="EN-US">14</span>鐘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carillon" title="鐘琴">的鐘琴</a>定</span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 30pt;">時演</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratusz_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_Miasta_w_Gda%C5%84sku#cite_note-CITEREFDomaga.C5.82a19808-11"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">定奏美妙的音樂。</span><br />
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">格但斯克日益富有,因此市政廳內部裝潢日益輝煌,是十六、十七世紀許多藝術家的心血作品。整座建築就是藝術品。</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">第二次世界大戰損壞嚴重,而且</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1945</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年三月戰爭大火燒毀了尖頂和木造天花板,牆壁也遭子彈和炸彈毀壞,簡直像廢墟一樣。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">1946</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年開始復建,這是特別困難的專案,被認為是波蘭戰後保護古蹟的傑出成就。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">1970</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">2</span>日重新開幕作為<a href="https://kknews.cc/design/al2grg.html">格但斯克歷史博物館</a>。展出舊格但斯克的照片、二戰時期這個城市所收破壞的展品。雖然在二戰中遭到了嚴重的破壞,但是這裡現在已經恢復了<span lang="EN-US">16</span>至<span lang="EN-US">17</span>世紀,也就是波蘭第二王國統治時代的原貌。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US">2000</span>年在鐘塔裝置了宏偉的<span lang="EN-US">37</span>排鐘,特別嵌入下一段影片,可以欣賞到鐘琴的美妙音樂。夏日遊客可以購票登塔在<span lang="EN-US">50</span>公尺高處的觀景台欣賞格但斯克的風景。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">市政廳廣場,海神噴泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">市政廳廣場十分寬大,從上左圖<a href="http://www.nightlife-cityguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/cosa-vedere-a-Danzica-cosa-visitare-Fontana-di-Nettuno.jpg">節自網路</a>美麗的夜景圖,就能看出海神像噴泉和那白色建築到處鑲金的</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background: white; text-align: left; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><b>阿特斯法院</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span lang="PL" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: PL; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www.mhmg.pl/oddzial/2/dwor-artusa">Dwór Artusa</a>就在市政廳的旁邊。</span></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="background: white; text-align: left; text-indent: 13.3333px;">海神噴泉<span lang="EN-US">Fontanna Neptuna</span>建於<span lang="EN-US">1663</span>年,當時的市長訪問義大利後,決定採用海神</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%AC" title="尼普頓"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">尼普頓</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; text-align: left; text-indent: 13.3333px;">雕像裝點城市。手拿三叉戟,肌肉虯結的海神是充滿男性美的雕像!</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">噴泉後面的白色建築,三個大哥德式窗子以方格子裝飾,是<b>阿特斯法院</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;"><span lang="PL" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: PL; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://www.mhmg.pl/oddzial/2/dwor-artusa">Dwór Artusa</a>或翻譯成<u>亞瑟的院子</u></span></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">,歷史背景和條頓軍團、圓桌武士等有關。</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 10pt;">修建於中世紀<span lang="EN-US">1348~1350</span>年間,是格但斯克著名的觀光景點,也是格但斯克歷史博物館的分館之一。</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 13.3333px;"><b>Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b></span><span style="text-indent: 13.3333px;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">長街上玩泡泡</span><br />在台北,幾個大公園都有賣肥皂泡的攤販,是一個小圈圈用嘴巴吹的,或是一把槍狀的,連環發射的。孩子看見肥皂泡在陽光下發出七彩的光冉冉上升,無不雀躍追逐。<br />這裡也有玩肥皂泡的攤子,也賣道具。兩根木棍串起幾個大小不一的繩圈,抖動抖動隨風飛出大小不一的大泡泡。<br />抖動要有點技術,小孩需要協助。肥皂泡的配方才是成功的關鍵。看各種顏色的繩圈也是美麗的編織。</span></span><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qR-idVsrUTo" style="text-indent: 10pt;" width="560"></iframe></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">糧倉島摩天輪與殘壁</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">由西向東走完長街就到綠門。綠門外就是格但斯河<span lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">Mot</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ł</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">awa</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">河<span lang="EN-US">)</span>的支流<span style="background: white;">,對岸是糧倉島<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspa_Spichrz%C3%B3w"> Wysp</a></span></span></span><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspa_Spichrz%C3%B3w"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ą</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"> Spichrz</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">w</span></a><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;">。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US">我們看見對岸的糧倉島有許多商店,許多在整修中,還有一個與老城風格不協調的摩天輪,特別的是在島北端有三棟故意不修復的殘垣斷壁,讓人們記住戰爭的傷害!</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">糧倉島被<span lang="EN-US">Mot</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ł</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">awa</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;">河包圍。從老城有兩座橋連接,一是南邊的牛門,一是中間的綠門。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt;">從<b>十三世紀起,</b>這是工業區與眾多的糧倉。資料顯示在<b>十六世紀,</b>超過<span lang="EN-US">300</span>座的糧倉在島上。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">1945</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 15pt;">年</span></b><span style="font-size: 15pt;">島它幾乎完全被入侵的紅軍鎮被毀。只留下<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_St%C4%85giewna">奶罐子門</a><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_St%C4%85giewna"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Brama </span><span lang="EN-US">St</span></a></span><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_St%C4%85giewna"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ą</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt;">giewna</span></a><span style="font-size: 15pt;">。</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">過了綠橋,兩旁是餐廳,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">在糧倉島東邊河道旁,那個圓滾滾建築因為很像當時的牛奶罐因此命名</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">牛奶罐子門<b><span lang="EN-US">Brama St</span></b></span><b style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">ą</span></b><b style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">giewna</span></b><b style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">。不過現在</span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">看不見門,只留這個高<span lang="EN-US">12</span>米的防禦工事,屋頂很有趣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">格但斯克舊城比起三小國的塔林、里加、維爾紐斯的老城精彩多了!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 13.3333px;">格但斯克在二次大戰結束時破患嚴重,<a href="http://www.newsancai.com/b5/photo/274-oldays/73999-gdansk-transformed.html" style="text-indent: 13.3333px;">推薦這個網頁</a>,因為攝影者</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 13.3333px;">以同一角度拍攝</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 13.3333px;">老城修復前後的模樣,有</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-indent: 13.3333px;">很好的對比。看復舊如舊真是讚歎!令人敬佩的波蘭人民!</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">我們坐了兩小時車程當晚住在彼得哥什<span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Bydgoszcz</span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: 13.3333px;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 13.3333px;">Mercure Hotel</span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: 13.3333px;">旅館。彼得哥什就下篇遊記見囉!</span></span></td></tr>
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-294214709930423192016-12-20T23:13:00.001+08:002017-01-08T07:40:02.163+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第12天(上)--波蘭濱海三城之Gdynia、Sopot<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">從瑞典搭乘遊輪到波蘭但丁尼亞</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="color: #990000; text-indent: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15pt;">²<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="color: #990000;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdynia">Gdynia</a> 格丁尼亞</span></span></b></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">船一早七點停靠格丁尼亞<span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;">Gdynia</span></span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 40px;"><span style="color: blue;">,碼頭邊停滿了船,一隻隻起重機像長頸鹿迎向朝陽,提早抵達</span>。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">我們到水族館前的大廣場瀏覽格丁尼亞海灣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">格丁尼亞是<span lang="EN-US">1920</span>年代波蘭新建的港口城市。因為第一次大戰後<span lang="EN-US">1919</span>年的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡爾賽條約"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">凡爾賽條約</span></span></a></span>中,規定波蘭可以得到通往波羅的海的狹長的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="波蘭走廊"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">波蘭走廊</span></span></a></span>。有了走廊但是港口格但斯克(又稱但澤)是自治市,大權又在德裔人士手中,所以新開發建設這個港口城市格丁尼亞。目前人口約<span lang="EN-US">25</span>萬。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;">這個廣場上最大的建築就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;"><a href="http://www.akwarium.gdynia.pl/"><span style="color: windowtext;">AKWARIUM GDYNSKIE</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">格丁尼亞水族館。門票</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">16-24</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">波蘭幣。館藏特色是</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">波羅的海的生態系統。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;">醒目的是一艘</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;">海盜船,是餐廳的噱頭,只停靠海岸,並不航行,所以「很會裝」啊!裝潢怪異華麗,不和他合照很遺憾!可以租船開宴會的!</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">一艘海洋大學的訓練船,船頭寫著</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">[<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS_Dar_M%C5%82odzie%C5%BCy"><span style="color: windowtext;">DAR MLODZIEZY CDYNIA]</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">翻譯成「格丁尼亞青春的禮物號」。好棒的名字,學習、實習就是最好的青春的禮物!這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademia_Morska_w_Gdyni" title="格丁尼亞海事大學"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">格丁尼亞海事大學</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">的實習船。是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1981</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stocznia_Gda%C5%84ska" title="格但斯克造船廠"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #F8F8F8; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">格但斯克造船廠</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年出廠的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">108</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">公尺長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">14</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米寬,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">26</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">張帆,桅桿高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">49.5</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">米</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;">這艘船</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">35</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">歲了,不但訓練過一萬多名學生,航行過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">388000</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">公里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">(</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">迄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">2006</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">)</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">1997-1998</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">還遠航繞過合恩角,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">1992</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">年越過大西洋到美國,還參加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">14</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">次以上的高大船舶帆船賽。<br />所以實習船不是停靠岸邊或近海玩玩的,是真的實習操作的。<br />這一天我們也看到一群年輕人上船上課。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b>廣場上有醒目的雕塑!</b></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;">三個十字架又像三個桅桿面向海灣,是一個叫做「帆」的紀念碑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;"><a href="http://www.polskieszlaki.pl/pomnik-maszty-w-gdyni.htm" title="Category:Pomnik Żagle"><span style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249);">Pomnik </span><span style="background: rgb(249 , 249 , 249); font-family: "cambria" , serif;">Ż</span><span style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249);">agle</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">。<br />看看旁邊停靠的海事大學訓練船,桅桿上也掛著還沒有張開的帆,都是做好了充分的準備!</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;">大石塊。向海的一面像吃飽了風的帆,要航出港口,帆上簽名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 30pt;">Josepha</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 30pt;">;朝這陸地的另一面在彎起的弧裡站著一個嚴肅的男人,這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7"><span style="color: windowtext;">Josepha Conrada</span></a>( 1857~1924)</span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="color: blue;">的紀念碑</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">約瑟夫<span lang="EN-US">.</span>康拉德出生在波蘭,父母遭迫害早亡,<span lang="EN-US">17</span>歲到法國船當水手,<span lang="EN-US">21</span>歲轉到法國商船,<span lang="EN-US">29</span>歲歸化入英國籍。遊歷世界<span lang="EN-US">20</span>年,<span lang="EN-US">37</span>歲才改行當作家,以自學十年的英文寫作。一生寫了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">13</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">部長篇小說和<span lang="EN-US">28</span>部短篇小說,被尊為現代主義的先驅。並且是少數能以非母語寫作成功的人!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">這兩座相鄰的雕塑:水手作家<span lang="EN-US">+</span>揚起的帆<span lang="EN-US">+</span>桅桿,非常符合格丁尼亞自古以來就是港口的意象!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;">廣場靠近入口和餐廳的一角,一個小草地一尊海豚雕像。地上一面圓形銅片寫著:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;"><a href="http://nadmorzem.pl/pozwolcie-nam-byc-morswin---pomnik"><span style="color: windowtext;">POZWOLCIENNAM BYC MORSWIN</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">讓我們變成海豚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">?</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">原來這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">2007</span><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: start;">年呼籲拯救海豚活動的紀念。波羅地海的海豚瀕臨絕種了</span></span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFOXjn7HopjzlnRvf-oO1lY5ZsJfRCgTQa4p287QN-Mc7rXJsvpyWJzu-hBn_lnFWyICGrxFUhW-iEaJ308d3t9pkVHt_QiEQioaHPE740ZuHk7-cwKVX2O4UuQNCBckZJkEH7m7ZgUGzw/s1600/6%25E6%2598%259F%25E7%25B4%259Arestauracja+r%25C3%25B3%25C5%25BCa+wiatr%25C3%25B3w+Gdynia+%25281%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFOXjn7HopjzlnRvf-oO1lY5ZsJfRCgTQa4p287QN-Mc7rXJsvpyWJzu-hBn_lnFWyICGrxFUhW-iEaJ308d3t9pkVHt_QiEQioaHPE740ZuHk7-cwKVX2O4UuQNCBckZJkEH7m7ZgUGzw/s640/6%25E6%2598%259F%25E7%25B4%259Arestauracja+r%25C3%25B3%25C5%25BCa+wiatr%25C3%25B3w+Gdynia+%25281%2529.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-size: 15.0pt;">路邊看到造型特殊的建築,原來是<a href="https://www.google.com.tw/search?rlz=1C1CHZL_zh-TWTW683TW683&espv=2&biw=1093&bih=498&q=restauracja+r%C3%B3%C5%BCa+wiatr%C3%B3w+Gdynia&spell=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiSpdy0tPrPAhXCjJQKHSAuA_gQvwUIFygA"><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">restauracja</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></span><i><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">ró</span></i><i><span style="background: white; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">ż</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">a</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></span><i><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">wiatrów</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></span><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Gdynia</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style="color: blue;">一家標榜六星級的海鮮餐廳。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 15.0pt;">²<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;">SOPOT索波特</span><span style="font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopot"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">索波特Sopot</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波蘭"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">波蘭</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">北部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD)" title="濱海省 (波蘭)"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">濱海<span lang="EN-US">省</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">的一個海濱城鎮,人口約四萬。與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="格丁尼亞"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">格丁尼亞</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">、索波特、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="格但斯克"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">格但斯克</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">組成的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%89%E8%81%AF%E5%B8%82" title="波蘭三聯市"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">波蘭三聯市</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">,成為波蘭第四大都會區。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">索波特看起來很優閒,人來人往都像觀光客,是一個健身和度假勝地。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">從地圖的標示知道索波特在但丁尼亞和格但斯克之間,這裡以木棧橋聞名。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: 15.0pt;"><b><br /></b><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">※</span><b>木棧橋</b></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">說起索波特,就會說那是有一條歐洲最長的木棧橋的小城。這是一座<span lang="EN-US">515.5</span>米長的木棧橋<i><span lang="EN-US">Molo</span>,</i>不但長而且寬。橋的末端有一艘商業用海盜船--餐廳啦!橋不是筆直的,凸出的位置有咖啡座;還有可以到下一層棧道的階梯,可以親近水面,成群的天鵝和水鳥等著遊客餵食。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: 15pt;">漫步在這座歐洲最長的木棧橋上,回首看見潔白的沙灘、紅瓦的小鎮、高高的燈塔。從沙灘上立的看板,看出假日也是充滿音樂的場所。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large; text-indent: 30pt;"><b>※喜來登酒店</b></span></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfkcOu8Is0pjrnoFBjdb2bXcdxOC1DOQEiO3cPIH5K8CzlpReHkTf3An0h_qcgV-zD0ki_6yRIwTFkq7aMwZYKG_xZAHRFCn4HrUUAv25GHll024zIZkrwUyMbk0BfCk4xfdkpzQPV5vuI/s1600/M15+%25E9%2585%2592%25E5%25BA%2597.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="476" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfkcOu8Is0pjrnoFBjdb2bXcdxOC1DOQEiO3cPIH5K8CzlpReHkTf3An0h_qcgV-zD0ki_6yRIwTFkq7aMwZYKG_xZAHRFCn4HrUUAv25GHll024zIZkrwUyMbk0BfCk4xfdkpzQPV5vuI/s640/M15+%25E9%2585%2592%25E5%25BA%2597.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 30pt;">面對海灘的大建築是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="http://www.sofitel.com/gb/hotel-3419-sofitel-grand-sopot/index.shtml/"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">喜來登酒店</span></a></span></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="color: blue;">。從木棧橋回岸面對的就是<br />三角頂像金字塔的建築,而正中間凸出一個弧,戴著一頂金碧輝煌的圓頂,像是一頂王冠。這各大酒店成立於<span lang="EN-US">1924-1927</span>,接待過無數王公貴族。現已全面翻修。飯店面臨大海的廣場有個大花園和弧形花架,也是人們喜愛的地方。<br />酒店花圃之東的尖塔稱作<span lang="EN-US">LATARNIA MORSKA</span>,莫非是燈塔</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: blue;">?</span> </span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>※燈塔與水療區</b></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;"><span lang="EN-US">從上圖中上的google</span>地圖鳥瞰,紅色屋頂區區和左下的綠屋頂區是是原來的水療區域。<br />索波特因為有好泉水,<span lang="EN-US">1819</span>年開始就有人經營水療;</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;">在<span lang="EN">20</span>世紀初, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II_of_Germany" title="德國的威廉二世"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">德國的威廉二世</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;">最愛這個溫泉。這個城市成為附近柏林、格但斯克的居民的度假勝地,還有遠從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="華沙"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">華沙</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="柯尼斯堡"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">柯尼斯堡</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;">來的富豪貴族。當時燒熱溫泉需要鍋爐和煙囪,這座高塔就是鍋爐房的一部分。<span lang="EN">1975</span>年有了現代化的鍋爐房不需要煙囪了,就將高塔改為燈塔。塔</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start;">高<span lang="EN-US">30</span>米,光高<span lang="EN-US">25</span>米,光的範圍<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">12,964 km</span>。這座塔有個們,推開門是收費處,我們在這裡上廁所,繳費一歐。<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latarnia_Morska_Sopot">現在是燈塔</a>。<br />水療區院子裡有個綠涼亭,有一面牆上畫的海浪有日本浮世繪的味道。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: , serif;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>※救主索波特教堂</b></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; text-indent: 40.0667px;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;">燈塔東面不遠處也有有燈籠亭<span lang="EN-US">cupola的建築</span>,上網一查原來是<b>救主索波特教堂</b></span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40.0667px;"><a href="http://www.sopot.luteranie.pl/index.php?go=history"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">Ko</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">ś</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;">ci</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"><span lang="EN-US">ó</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">ł</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: windowtext;"> Zbawiciela w Sopocie</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 40.0667px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt;"> </span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40.0667px;">。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 40.0667px;">落成於<span lang="EN-US">1919</span>年,新巴洛克風格,目前是<span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 40.0667px;">路德宗的教堂</span>。在<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.0667px;">google</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.0667px;">地圖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.0667px;">3D</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 40.0667px;">畫面看來教堂不大。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">※廣場與市集</span></b></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">小鎮廣場很大,許多特色攤販也不顯得擁擠。想看看賣些甚麼嗎?</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 20px;">市集有很多好吃的,各色的堅果、莓果乾、餅乾像調色盤,蛋糕看來很很綿密聞起來很甜;麵包又大又硬,領隊真的買了一個比頭還大的麵包耶!人一口好有嚼勁。果醬蜂蜜也號稱有機且自製的。我們最愛各種香腸、乳酪、燻魚之類的在地食品,還請店員秤一秤,估一估多少錢,可惜帶不走,肉類不能進口台灣。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">有吃的,有穿戴的,手工相片框精緻小巧,玩偶個個惹人愛。枕頭、坐墊、小孩衣物都色彩明亮鮮豔,在寒冷的季節一定有陽光的效果。帽子、圍巾、披肩、提袋都標榜手工做的,愛帽子的林女士馬上買了一頂戴上。這個市集比塔林的海邊市集精采多了。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">廣場很乾淨,有這樣的清潔人員維護著。這機器吸力強,竟然很安靜沒有噪音。</span></td></tr>
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<b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">※步行街</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">鎮上步行街,餐廳林立,網路上看過的怪怪屋原來就是這個鎮的景點。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">步行街有哪些特色房子和商店?只記得怪怪屋、人孔蓋、還友幾個小攤販。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><b style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">※</span></b></span><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large; text-indent: 30pt;">紅磚教堂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-size: large; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jerzego_w_Sopocie"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Ko</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">ś</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">ci</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;"><span lang="EN-US">ó</span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">ł</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> garnizonowy pw. </span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">ś</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">w. Jerzego,</span></a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">步行街繼續往西就會抵達火車站,快到之前有一個紅磚教堂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jerzego_w_Sopocie"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Ko</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">ś</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">ci</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;"><span lang="EN-US">ó</span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">ł</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> garnizonowy pw. </span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "cambria" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">ś</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">w. Jerzego,</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">駐軍教堂<span lang="EN-US">.</span>聖喬治。鐘塔立面很特殊的構圖,下層是石塊上層是紅磚,山形的邊緣線;而白底拱形壁龕和小角塔都像眼睛,注視著你、我!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">教堂始建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1901</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年,原先是新教教堂,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">1945</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">年成為天主教教堂。教堂前的空地太小了,要拍鐘塔可不容易。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">教堂的側面很長,有畫家展示作品;也有一位樹葉達人,用秋天的樹葉紮成捧花,色彩繽紛的秋夜真是美麗的花,不知能保存多久</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 15pt; text-indent: 30pt;">離開步行區我們往北走了三四個街口等遊覽車來接我們。這是住宅區了,房小而精緻,索波特的房地產在波蘭是高價區,因為這裡是度假勝地啊!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">濱海三城之最大城<span style="text-indent: 30pt;">格但斯克<span lang="EN-US">Gda</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; text-indent: 30pt;">ń</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 30pt;">sk留到下一篇。</span></span></div>
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-4338154601288222152016-12-20T09:26:00.000+08:002016-12-20T17:57:54.741+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第11天--丹麥 哥本哈根<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: 32.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">9月30日 ,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">蜻蜓點水的哥本哈根<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: , serif;"><span style="font-size: 21.3333px;"><b>奧斯陸到哥本哈根航班延誤,一個上午在船上</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 21.3333px; text-indent: 32pt;">昨晚吃了一顆暈船藥,毫無感覺的到天亮。知道風浪大,船班會延遲的。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">船上廣播:「延遲至下午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">1:30</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">抵達,免費吃午餐並送一杯酒!」。這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">10:30</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">發布的新消息。早上八點說下午一點半抵達,九點半改說說一點抵達,午餐八折。到十點半又廣播說一點半才能抵達,且午餐免費。是賺到了嗎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">免費的吃不吃<span lang="EN-US">?</span>不吃白不吃,但是肚子開不開心<span lang="EN-US">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">我吃了一大盤的生菜,一小硬麵包,一瓶名牌水,因為豐富的早餐還在肚子裡。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">吃完午餐才發現黃大哥夫婦不知此消息,以後對同行的老人要多關照些。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">如果開車從奧斯陸過來哥本哈根,可能還快些,八個小時!哈哈!搭船是體驗,而且司機先生一天工作的時數是有限定的,搭船又省了一個旅館費,又多了一個白天的行程。。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">杜領隊又說晚上最遲六點半開船離開往波蘭,在哥本哈根依照原計畫會送上一壽司午餐。真是道地又美味的壽司。導遊的女士很遺憾,只能在車上導覽,下車參觀美人魚雕像,然後車子順路到機場讓他下車搭捷運回市區,我們直奔瑞典的碼馬爾默再驅車往<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E7%BA%B3">卡爾斯克魯納</a></span><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; text-indent: 0px;">Karlskrona</b><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">碼頭。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">所以在哥本哈根,我們只看了美人魚和街景!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: , serif;"><span style="font-size: 21.3333px;"><b>美人魚</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%95%E5%83%8F"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">美人魚</span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">雕像</span></span></b></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">位於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">丹麥</span></span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">哥本哈根</span></span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%A0%A4%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" title="長堤公園(頁面不存在)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">長堤公園</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">的港口岩石上,真人比例,坐姿高度只有<span lang="EN-US">1.25</span>公尺。受了迪士尼卡通影片的影響,一定覺得這個美人魚雕像好憂傷好老,若我是她也憂傷,我深愛的人不知我的存在。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">裸體的小美人魚多次被破壞,譬如斷肢、潑漆、推到海裡等,不過這是銅雕翻模作品,原模還保存得的很好,所以看到的還是原來的美人魚雕像!哈!<span lang="EN-US">(</span>有語病<span lang="EN-US">!)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: blue;">我們走陸路擠在岸邊參觀,也有走水路的遊程搭著遊船參觀。這裡有好多攤子,賣著美人魚雕像的小複製品,帶回家紀念吧!</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">長堤公園裡受冷落的男子,是那被救起的王子嗎?<br />碼頭邊桅杆林立的帆船,還有公共電動腳踏車喔!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b>腳踏車</b></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;">哥本哈根宣稱</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 42.6667px;">要在<span lang="EN-US">2025</span>年把哥本哈根建成世界上首個零碳排放城市,目前超過三分之一的市民每天騎自行車上班或上學。我們看見自行車專用道畫上特別的藍底,行人要尊重自行車專用道,自行車優先,無怪乎看到自行車的速度很快。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 42.6667px;"><a href="http://www.visitcopenhagen.com/copenhagen/copenhagen-city-bike-gdk495345"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">公共電動腳踏車是<span lang="EN-US">智能的</span></span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 42.6667px;">,官方網頁上說手把上有導航系統,而前當一群自行車成車隊時,交通號誌會調成一路常綠,若在哥本哈根停留久些,真要體驗這樣的設計。</span></span></td></tr>
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<b><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><br /><span style="color: #990000;">金龍攀附的塔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtqUQGkhDmLFrgiQsTHeEEwOt0ls_bjwouNdamf_d_-067XMLGJTnpFNrrypifLjugb1tCAia2HnwTYHDTUf5QkOuGg_AUPa2Sx0pxXB76oSGBCqp6A1xH5svEHq0eiuCdwBgp7AZUZm5z/s1600/L5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="408" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtqUQGkhDmLFrgiQsTHeEEwOt0ls_bjwouNdamf_d_-067XMLGJTnpFNrrypifLjugb1tCAia2HnwTYHDTUf5QkOuGg_AUPa2Sx0pxXB76oSGBCqp6A1xH5svEHq0eiuCdwBgp7AZUZm5z/s640/L5.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small; text-indent: 42.7333px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">車型好長一段距離都看見這一座黑色鑲金的螺旋尖塔,像一條金龍攀附其上。</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small; text-indent: 42.7333px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">這是座落在<span lang="EN-US">Amager</span>島上的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 42.7333px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Our_Saviour,_Copenhagen">救主堂</a></span><span style="font-size: small; text-indent: 42.7333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">Church of our Savior</span></span><span style="font-size: small; text-indent: 42.7333px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">的音樂鐘樓上的塔。外部<span lang="EN-US">400</span>個樓梯盤旋而上,是購票參觀的景點,可以鳥瞰哥本哈根。音樂鐘樓<span lang="EN-US">48</span>個青銅編鐘的鐘琴,每小時演奏不同的讚美詩。教堂有悠久的歷史,落成於<span lang="EN-US">1695</span>年,而尖塔在多年後<span lang="EN-US">1749</span>年才起造,<span lang="EN-US">1752</span>年完工,當時的國王</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 42.7333px;">Christian VII</span><span style="font-size: small; text-indent: 42.7333px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">也登上塔尖。有人說他是最醜的景觀,但是的確達到吸睛的效果。聽說塔外螺旋梯的概念來自義大利<span lang="EN-US">1660</span>年落成的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 42.7333px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza"><span style="background: white;">Sant'Ivo</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">教堂</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small; text-indent: 42.7333px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">呢!</span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Copenhagen_-_Church_of_Our_Saviour_-_2013.jpg"><b>教堂鐘樓的全貌連結維基百科</b></a></span><b style="text-indent: 32pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">的照片。</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;"><a href="https://www.tripadvisor.com.tw/Attraction_Review-g189541-d246393-Reviews-Church_of_Our_Saviour-Copenhagen_Zealand.html"><b>在這個旅遊評論網頁可</b></a></span><b style="text-indent: 32pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">以看到一千多張教堂裡裡外外的照片。</span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">Amager</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">島</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">哥本哈根是海港的城市,也有許多島以橋相連。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">Amager </span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">島</span><span style="background: white; color: #a4a4a4; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">厄勒海峽最大的島。島上</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">有一部分土壤很好,是農地提供蔬菜給哥本哈根,號稱哥本哈根的廚房。有一部分土壤很差不能耕作,是<span lang="EN-US">20</span>世紀<span lang="EN-US">70</span>年代哥本哈根堆放處理垃圾的地方。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy07KcKecfUwRnq8wWNqeH8PWTyGXcv6oUi0F-hsqOm8iOgPHLxCDGyTiMOBJparsYDXoqf7CIw8KtuCkwdToLtw59owRjqEamT5h8By3cDuuvIHRRgyYIrqHzrJA72VdH4b7NoxnEc5sO/s1600/L7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy07KcKecfUwRnq8wWNqeH8PWTyGXcv6oUi0F-hsqOm8iOgPHLxCDGyTiMOBJparsYDXoqf7CIw8KtuCkwdToLtw59owRjqEamT5h8By3cDuuvIHRRgyYIrqHzrJA72VdH4b7NoxnEc5sO/s640/L7.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">因為城市的擴張,飛機場也蓋在這個島的東方,也有大型購物中心、休閒設施等。開發這個島特別注意了生態環境保護和野趣的經營,所以雖然有工廠卻不汙染,有大公園、大球場刻意減少人工化。導遊說藍色小屋是有錢人度假的別墅,還有一種小屋是低收入的住宅。</span></td></tr>
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<b style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">哥本哈根飛機場</span></b></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4uByflyrlgnv_ch2m6T2vKvd30h16ra-6R3Xr8netc8laaIzxPhbIfZFsCmsY-qlq5adidjulgOwcXw21KBEYX5pWWZClGiMSOMUtQ_a7AQQdPHqc95RG7uVuiokbD6BJ0zFP1_uSF4qI/s1600/L8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: blue;"><img border="0" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4uByflyrlgnv_ch2m6T2vKvd30h16ra-6R3Xr8netc8laaIzxPhbIfZFsCmsY-qlq5adidjulgOwcXw21KBEYX5pWWZClGiMSOMUtQ_a7AQQdPHqc95RG7uVuiokbD6BJ0zFP1_uSF4qI/s640/L8.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: blue;">我們在哥本哈根機場讓導遊下車,他能搭地鐵回家。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://taiwan-motherofmine.blogspot.com/2016/06/kbenhavns-lufthavne.html">哥本哈根凱斯楚普機場</a></span></span></span><span lang="DA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal;">Københavns Lufthavn, Kastrup</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal;">是斯堪地半島最大的機場</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal;">)落成於<span lang="EN-US">1969</span>年,後來多次擴增航廈,<span lang="EN-US">1960</span>年二號樓,<span lang="EN-US">2007</span>年三號樓,<span lang="EN-US">2011</span>年因應廉航開了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal;">CPH Go </span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal;">航廈</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;">。<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">上述那個連結可以好好的看到機場的每一部分。</span></span></span></h3>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 42.6667px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #990000;"><b>厄勒海峽大橋</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2LA0fRYdi8mT9MtflWpc-bqPl8_EdNTrY5szhEoWQD2EzGo20jf6AWga78AkQbHtpVK7ZIqvgT_GJlO0CGeWyz7Ww0z1ba45lwLleeKESYEIMhqaDGmLUSmlOSA79ofGQqOb3zKfdxpAY/s1600/L9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="382" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2LA0fRYdi8mT9MtflWpc-bqPl8_EdNTrY5szhEoWQD2EzGo20jf6AWga78AkQbHtpVK7ZIqvgT_GJlO0CGeWyz7Ww0z1ba45lwLleeKESYEIMhqaDGmLUSmlOSA79ofGQqOb3zKfdxpAY/s640/L9.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 42.6667px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #990000;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.twwiki.com/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%8B%92%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B">厄勒海峽大橋</a></span></span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">丹麥文:<span lang="EN-US">Øresundsbroen</span>,瑞典文:<span lang="EN-US">Öresundsbron</span>,丹瑞混合名稱:<span lang="EN-US">Øresundsbron</span>。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">跨度<span lang="EN-US">16</span>公里,連接哥本哈根和瑞典第三大城市馬爾默。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">大橋於<span lang="EN-US">1995</span>年動工,<span lang="EN-US">2006</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月完工。厄勒海峽大橋的諮詢設計工作由丹麥和瑞典的科威、<span lang="EN-US">VBB</span>兩家公司共同承擔。全程<span lang="EN-US">16</span>公里由三部分組成,其中<span lang="EN-US">8</span>公里橋樑、<span lang="EN-US">4</span>公里人工島上公路<span lang="EN-US">peberholm</span>、<span lang="EN-US">4</span>公里海底隧道。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">我們從</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">Amager</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">島出發,先走海底隧道,海底隧道在水平面下<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公尺<span style="background: white;">由五條管道組成。它們分別是兩條火車道、兩條雙車道公路和一條疏散通道。它是目前世界上最寬敞的海底隧道。丹麥這一端設計為海底隧道</span><span style="background: white;">為的是避免干擾飛向哥本哈根國際機場的飛機航線和為進出港口國際航運留出通行水道。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">出了隧道是面積<span lang="EN-US">1.3</span>平方公里的人工島<span lang="EN-US">peberholm</span>,在這裡,隧道和橋梁銜接。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0BFvg80xf48s31A7c3KaSsTsiH-MMIY7mpHulh5Fkks0MDv0zo8W557oMzjb-5kI2gyCgzfcUDef0gVGUHjVDJyhSfp2JxYPlNYXeDZ_QMgoboRYhfvGz7jWWShpizFLf_z_YDREFVobF/s1600/L10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0BFvg80xf48s31A7c3KaSsTsiH-MMIY7mpHulh5Fkks0MDv0zo8W557oMzjb-5kI2gyCgzfcUDef0gVGUHjVDJyhSfp2JxYPlNYXeDZ_QMgoboRYhfvGz7jWWShpizFLf_z_YDREFVobF/s640/L10.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">橋上看到成列的風車</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">大橋抵達瑞典馬爾默</span><i style="text-indent: 32pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">Malmö</span></i><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">,長<span lang="EN-US">7845</span>米,</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">上為<span lang="EN-US">4</span>車道高速公路,下為對開火車道</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">,</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">共有<span lang="EN-US">51</span>座橋墩,中間是斜拉索橋,跨度<span lang="EN-US">490</span>米,高度<span lang="EN-US">55</span>米,是目前世界上承重量最大的斜拉橋。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">,</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">厄勒海峽大橋完工後,它所連接的丹麥東部地區和瑞典南部地區成為北歐及波羅的海地區國際性都市群最密集、經濟最活躍、文化交流最頻繁的地區。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="notranslate"><span style="background: rgb(230 , 236 , 249); font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">自<span lang="EN-US">2005</span>年以來,交通量迅速增加。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">這可能是瑞典</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">馬爾默</span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">房價較低,丹麥人在馬爾默購屋,通勤在丹麥工作。</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">來往兩岸的人一輛小轎車<span lang="EN-US">39</span>歐元,長期通勤有優惠每次<span lang="EN-US">19</span>歐。</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">我們這遊覽車</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">過關一輛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(249 , 249 , 249); font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">161</span><span style="background: rgb(249 , 249 , 249); font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">歐元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">原來北歐國家根據申根協定,<span lang="EN-US">60</span>年來自由往來各國,但在<span lang="EN-US">2016</span>年<span lang="EN-US">1</span>月起,在一片</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_migrant_crisis&usg=ALkJrhjylCOTEXFbV2UxehrqIuQe5I6Ynw" title="歐洲移民危機"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US">歐洲的移民危機</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"> </span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">中</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;">,瑞典強制所有過橋旅客有身份的照片為證。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">過關等很久</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;"> <b><span style="color: #990000;">瑞典</span></b></span><b style="text-indent: 42.7333px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">馬爾默到卡爾斯克魯納</span></span></b><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">瑞典馬爾默和丹麥哥本哈根只有一橋之隔。<br />從馬爾默到卡爾斯克魯納有很長的行程。那是往波蘭船班的碼頭。</span></td></tr>
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<b style="text-indent: 32.05pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">馬爾默</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 32.05pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 32.05pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">是</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=da&tl=zh-TW&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverige&usg=ALkJrhgTVrFScIgEwdBZXyYB7B-52-wDXQ" title="瑞典"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">瑞典的</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">第三大城市,人口不滿<span lang="EN-US">30</span>萬。建城於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=da&tl=zh-TW&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1275&usg=ALkJrhidVIxmSJnkCcKDMzmWXH-xs4CyjA" title="1275"><span style="background: white; color: #0b0080;">1275</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 32.05pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 32.05pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">年</span></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">,有幾百年間來是丹麥第二大城市。<span lang="EN-US">1658</span>年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=da&tl=zh-TW&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Roskilde&usg=ALkJrhhEvB7P68zDInozQBJuYi4YLH1msg" title="羅斯基勒和平"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">羅斯基勒和平</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">協議,丹麥將包含馬爾默的斯堪地半島的一些土地割給了瑞典。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">近年因為<span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 42.6667px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif;">Øresundsbron</span></span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 42.6667px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif;">線的開通,丹麥瑞典連結更為密切。不國我們離開海岸在往卡爾斯克魯納<b style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">Karlskrona</b>之間還是看到廣大的田野、森林地廣人稀。最特別的是</span></span><span style="font-family: , serif; text-indent: 42.6667px;">沿途風車很密集。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;">我們<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">在一個加油站上廁所。</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">廁所的門好重好厚,我們猜想是因為這裡冬天風大的原因?不對,若是風大就更推不開了。男生也有一排廁所在他處,聽說是戶外一排便斗。這也方便。這趟旅行更覺得在台灣旅遊廁所真是方便啊!公路休息站廁所數十間,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">7-11</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">、公園都有廁所,在國外付費還只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">1~2</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">間排隊。這個加油站四間女廁所就贏得大家的讚美!</span></span></td></tr>
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<b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">下午<span lang="EN-US">6:50</span>抵碼頭<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">瑞典卡爾斯克魯納碼頭</span></td></tr>
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<b style="text-indent: 32.05pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">接近碼頭有大的廠區寫著<span lang="EN-US">ABB</span>,<span lang="EN-US">(</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">Asea
Brown Boveri</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">),這是一家總部在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">瑞士</span></span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96" title="蘇黎世"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">蘇黎世</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">瑞士</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">瑞典</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="跨國公司"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">跨國公司</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">,經營範圍主要以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="機器人"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">機器人</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="電機"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">電機</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">能源</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96" title="自動化"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">自動化</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">等領域。我先生說他是全世界最大的生產自動控制公司。網頁上寫<span lang="EN-US">ABB</span>有兩個</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" title="核心"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">核心</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">事業部,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" title="電力技術(頁面不存在)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #a55858;"><span lang="EN-US">電力技術</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32.05pt;">事業部和自動化技術事業部。</span></div>
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<b><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: blue;">我們搭乘<span lang="EN-US">Stena Line</span>的<span lang="EN-US">Stena Vision</span>號。長度<span lang="EN-US">176m .</span>建於<span lang="EN-US">1987</span>年,船齡<span lang="EN-US">29</span>歲,能裝載汽车<span lang="EN-US">460 </span>輛,乘客<span lang="EN-US">1700</span>人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: blue;">登船在七樓,</span></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 32pt;">我們住八樓,有化妝品和酒的專賣店,走道堆了購物車!八樓艙尾也有外艙甲板。房間是四床給兩人住,上下舖之間的距離高,可以做直身體!</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12.8px; text-align: center; text-indent: 32pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">用餐在九樓,除了餐廳、酒吧,還有許多機器吃角子老虎。電動玩具機。</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">下午<span lang="EN-US">1:30</span>上岸,<span lang="EN-US">1:48</span>到美人魚,<span lang="EN-US">2:20</span>離開往機場。</span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span lang="EN-US">下午2:54</span>進隧道,<span lang="EN-US">3:06</span>出隧道,<span lang="EN-US">3:11</span>抵瑞典關卡。</span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span lang="EN-US">4:10</span>上廁所加油,<span lang="EN-US">6:15</span>抵碼頭,<span lang="EN-US">6:45</span>上船。<span lang="EN-US">7:00</span>晚餐。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 16pt;"><span style="color: #990000;">都給上午船班延遲入港耽誤了,只能怪昨晚風浪大,導遊說從來沒遇過的事!</span></span></b></div>
tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-24426157757310375512016-12-19T22:51:00.002+08:002017-01-09T15:39:51.038+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第10天--挪威 奧斯陸<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">9月29日奧斯陸</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">七點離開</span><span lang="EN-US">Geilo</span><span style="font-family: , serif;">的</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">旅館,直往奧斯陸。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">中間在一個有熊地標的城鎮停留<span lang="EN-US">20</span>分鐘上廁所。我們是過鎮再折返的,因為只有這個鎮這間旅館有很多廁所,接著就沒有公共廁所了,許多遊覽車都停在這裡。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">一個有直立熊地標的小鎮,進了Thon旅館的廁所,賣場尚未開張。這裡的人很愛大鼻子的精靈。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">旅館附設販賣部、超市等。<span lang="EN-US">EDDY</span>看中旅行箱,</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 18.6667px;">大箱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 18.6667px;">799</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 18.6667px;">克朗,可惜</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">還沒開市。</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">。我到超市買了四個羊起司。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">離開蓋羅</span><span lang="EN-US">Geilo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">之後</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">的風景,草原是綠的,金黃麥田是收割後的黃,白綿羊、黑綿羊、花牛都很認真的工作<span lang="EN-US">--</span>低頭吃草。說是「工作」,因為羊兒為人</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">類養肉養毛!樹木深綠夾著金黃,直立針葉林相,在高原,藍天白雲有湖泊、有河流,還有美麗的倒影
。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">往奧斯陸途中</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">攝影林先生有一位賢內助導播,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">[</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">右邊右邊,快快快!來不及啦!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">][</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">羊咩咩,按下去!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">][</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">倒影啦!有拍到沒有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">手腳敏捷一些!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">我在左側,今天的傑作只有兩三張,前景蜿蜒下降的道路,右景遠方的高山,起伏的平原,切割的深谷、平靜的湖泊、色彩造型各有特色散落的獨立農舍、變黃的路樹、白色如棉花糖的草捆都得仰賴李先生、鍾先生、童先生的鏡頭了!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">在市政廳廣場邊的金山餐廳用餐</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">11</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">:<span lang="EN-US">30</span>到奧斯陸,到金山餐廳用中餐,餐廳用心布置得古典雅致,很久沒有在圓桌用餐了,菜不夠又加菜高麗菜和排骨肉各一盤,又多了,所以分給隔壁桌。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">餐廳在市政廣場邊。等候時草草瀏覽了一下。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>市政廳</b></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>Rådhuset</b></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=no&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo_r%25C3%25A5dhus&prev=search">奧斯陸市政廳</a>是一個四方體紅磚建築,南側面向港灣,北側東西兩翼伸出分別為<span lang="EN-US">63</span>米和<span lang="EN-US">66</span>米的長方體高塔。四合院中間加頂是挑高</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://nanafan.pixnet.net/blog/post/196958919-%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85-%E5%87%BA%E7%99%BC!---%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81---%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3-oslo-city"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">華麗的展示大廳</span></a></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">,也是諾貝爾和平獎頒獎的場地。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">市政廳起造於<span lang="EN-US">1931</span>年,受二戰的影響直到<span lang="EN-US">1950</span>年才完工。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">我看的是北廣場。兩翼高塔之間有座雕像和長方形的噴水池。雕像是相互依偎的天鵝。也有一個故事,天鵝是孿生的兄弟,大門上的女神是天鵝的媽媽。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">東塔較高,上面有<span lang="EN-US">59</span>個鐘,會定時響起。正立面西側也有一個鐘,直徑<span lang="EN-US">5</span>米。遠看只覺得鐘面很華麗,仔細看,除了<span lang="EN-US">1~12</span>的羅馬字外,內圈還有<span lang="EN-US">12</span>星座的圖案;鐘有五根針,這鐘就是有名的天文鐘<span lang="EN-US">Det astronomiske ur/</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Astronomisk klokke </span><span style="background: white; font-family: 標楷體;">除了一般的指出時、分,還能指出星座、</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderisk_tid"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: 標楷體;"><span lang="EN-US">恆星時</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: 標楷體;">等<span lang="EN-US">(</span>我看了幾篇翻譯還是看不懂<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。這座天文鐘,形式和</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomisk_klokke"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: 標楷體;"><span lang="EN-US">布拉格的天文鐘</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: 標楷體;">又不同喔。市政廳面相港口的北側也有一個鐘,那就是普通的鐘了,指出時和分。</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">市政廳兩翼一樓長廊牆上是大浮雕,不知說了甚麼故事</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 14pt;">東西兩塔一樓展示的是巨幅木雕,是上色的浮雕,都說了北歐的神話。我看了一邊就得集合了!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">用餐完,搭車逛一下市容。導遊李小姐台北人留英學歐洲史,嫁給挪威人。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14pt;">參觀三個景點:奧斯陸冬運跳台、格維蘭人生雕刻花園、古碉堡,所幸我先到餐廳對面的市政廳拍照了。<br /><a href="http://blog.xuite.net/af3487/twblog/130107255-%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81(%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C)~~%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3">請連結這篇部落格</a>,作者拍攝了許多奧斯陸市政廳的內部景象。</span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings";">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--></b></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>奧斯陸冬運跳台</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">據說跳台滑雪是挪威人發明的,<span lang="EN-US">1924</span>年第一屆奧林匹克冬季運動會就列入正式項目。<span lang="EN-US">1</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">952</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月第六屆冬季奧運在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">挪威</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">首都</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奧斯陸"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">奧斯陸</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">舉行。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmenkollbakken"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">奧森<span lang="EN-US">陸<span lang="EN-US">的Holmenkollbakken</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">山</span></span></a></span><b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">,早在</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">1892</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">年以來就承辦許多滑雪比賽,承辦過<span lang="EN-US">1930</span>、<span lang="EN-US">1966</span>、<span lang="EN-US">1982</span>、<span lang="EN-US"> 2011</span>北歐世界滑雪賽,當然是<span lang="EN-US">1952</span>冬奧的賽場。不過在<span lang="EN-US">2008</span>年<span lang="EN-US">~2010</span>年,整個結構被拆毀和重建,所以這是挪威最新的冬運跳台,是目前世界唯一的鋼鐵結構滑雪跳台,<span class="notranslate">和擁有永久風力篩網的山丘。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">往上望去,好陡啊!最陡峭的是<span lang="EN-US">36</span>度。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">起飛高度為<span lang="EN-US">3.0</span>米(<span lang="EN-US">9.8</span>英尺)。從起飛到<span lang="EN-US">K</span>點的高度距離為<span lang="EN-US">59.1</span>米</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">奧斯陸的滑雪跳台,像一隻長頸龍<br />上右和下又是團友李文芳先生的作品</span></td></tr>
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<span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;">新山有一個<span lang="EN-US">134</span>米的山的大小和<span lang="EN-US">120 meteres</span>的<span lang="EN-US">K</span>點。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;">最高部分的登陸坡度為<span lang="EN-US">35.7</span>度,距離起飛點<span lang="EN-US">105.6</span>米(<span lang="EN-US">346</span>英尺)。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;">山峰點的角度為<span lang="EN-US">30.8</span>度,而著陸邊坡的寬度為<span lang="EN-US">25.2</span>米(<span lang="EN-US">83</span>英尺)。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;">運行中,由鋼製成,是<span lang="EN-US">96.95</span>米(<span lang="EN-US">318.1</span>英尺)長,在最陡峭的<span lang="EN-US">36</span>度。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;">起飛高度為<span lang="EN-US">3.0</span>米(<span lang="EN-US">9.8</span>英尺)。從起飛到<span lang="EN-US">K</span>點的高度距離為<span lang="EN-US">59.1</span>米(<span lang="EN-US">194</span>英尺)。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;">長凳由鋼和混凝土製成,包括<span lang="EN-US">VIP</span>設施。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #1f3864; font-size: 14.0pt;">它是世界上唯一的一座擁有永久風力篩網的山丘,是建築設計的一部分,也是世界上唯一的鋼鐵跳躍。山丘平均海平面以上<span lang="EN-US">375</span>米(<span lang="EN-US">1,230</span>英尺</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">)</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">滑雪模擬器</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">我在<span lang="EN-US">2016</span>年春天於長榮飛機上看過<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://billcoolman.pixnet.net/blog/post/211144561-%E3%80%90%E5%86%B7%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E3%80%91%E3%80%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BA%8D%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%9F%E3%80%8B%E4%B9%8B%E9%A3%9B%E9%B7%B9%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF"><<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">飛越奇蹟Eddie the Eagle></span></span></a></span>的影片,了解了跳台滑雪是怎麼一回事,所以也買票進入跳台滑雪模擬器體會一下。隨著影片升高到塔頂俯瞰腳下時,我就頭暈。號令一想先加速再飛躍我就閉上了眼睛。所以我從座椅可以感受搖晃傾斜,但是卻也不敢睜開眼睛看,白白浪費了<span lang="EN-US">20</span>歐元,走出模擬器非常想吐!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">旱地划雪練習</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">這裡有<span lang="EN-US">Holmenkollbakken</span>國家體育館、和滑雪博物館。我們到的季節是秋季,沒有雪,但是看到許多選手雙手撐著滑雪杖,腳踩有輪子的滑板在山坡地練習越野滑雪。從旅館的節目也看見越野滑草比賽,場地由雪地改成草地。挪威人說滑雪是我們的,有雪沒雪都練習,無怪乎冬季奧運會挪威總有好成績!!</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/103205.htm" target="_blank">維格蘭雕塑公園</a></span></span></span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">(<span lang="EN-US">The Vigelang Park</span>)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;">是一個佔地近<span lang="EN-US">50</span>公頃的雕塑公園,我們只走<span lang="EN-US">850</span>米長的中軸線,從山頂進入,日晷儀、人生縮影柱、花圃、噴水池、橋、雕塑道,作者小雕像,前門離開,總共<span lang="EN-US">30</span>分鐘。至於橋下的有兩公里長的地磚迷宮、水中的兒童雕像,綿延的樹林落葉小道我們都只用餘光瞥過,腦海想像。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf8yUi1xMrcRdXUhDlqJFTrqAEvKXODz4vlCbE5hd0PLrFPIgSyRLyi5b3C9fQiEinX5qSCzVkPtl9gtfN7_CuzHkb1nc5LqT9o_ZUnlhNUk7XC7R8dFb1zuWSAawY4HDEpBriCp8OZlTg/s1600/%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%259C%2592.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf8yUi1xMrcRdXUhDlqJFTrqAEvKXODz4vlCbE5hd0PLrFPIgSyRLyi5b3C9fQiEinX5qSCzVkPtl9gtfN7_CuzHkb1nc5LqT9o_ZUnlhNUk7XC7R8dFb1zuWSAawY4HDEpBriCp8OZlTg/s640/%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%259C%2592.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;">園中陳列挪威的雕塑大師古斯塔夫<span lang="EN-US">·</span>維格蘭</span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: green; font-size: 14.0pt;">Gustav Vigeland</span></strong><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;">的一生作品,<span lang="EN-US">192</span>座裸體雕塑,所有的雕塑中共有<span lang="EN-US">650</span>個人物雕像,所有雕像都是由銅、鐵或花崗岩耗費<span lang="EN-US">20</span>多年精心製成。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">主題高達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">17</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">米的生死柱,雕刻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">121 </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">个裸体男女浮雕,相互壓疊、擁抱,有嬰兒、掙扎的青年、散髮的婦女、瘦骨的老年,大家奮力朝向天堂。</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5p2IVcoxBt0OfJe0iLrQOIqLMnDwBIuSbUUNUDXe_ERtyb1BbKMl2LVQyoPMXcaWbhCtVNn1PNUZvWI9PTz2kEcQtMmX3x9RrKRUW_cO00waHHYTXSkKW1xQxyvfVeMGKtPNrx2ftkyz6/s1600/K8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5p2IVcoxBt0OfJe0iLrQOIqLMnDwBIuSbUUNUDXe_ERtyb1BbKMl2LVQyoPMXcaWbhCtVNn1PNUZvWI9PTz2kEcQtMmX3x9RrKRUW_cO00waHHYTXSkKW1xQxyvfVeMGKtPNrx2ftkyz6/s640/K8.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">作品原型是作者以黏土分成三段雕塑,石膏翻模,然後以翻刻機原寸複雕在一根</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">17</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">米高的花崗岩石柱上。你看過鎖匠複製鑰匙嗎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">?</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">原來的鑰匙在左是模子,右邊就複製出相同的一隻,是相同的道理,只是不知道這樣的翻刻機器有多巨大。資料上說,維格蘭雕塑這根柱子用了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">14</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年的歲月,雕刻了121男女老少的軀體</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">。很早就看過這個作品的照片,現場方知</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">17</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">公尺的巨大。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;">生死柱旁的一環共三層的雕塑,訴說人生各個時期的人際關係。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">親子之間的關係會改變的。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">一群孩子騎在黏情渾圓身體的婦女背上,頭髮是韁繩,孩子揚起手如在馬背上嘻笑著的,婦女趴著有重負也是笑容滿面,甘為孺子牛,為人母就是如此。駝著肩挽著髮髻,眼角和臉頰下垂的奶奶和姿態筆直、臉部線條堅硬的青年並肩對坐,是奶奶對孫子的訴說古老的故事或是對未來的叮嚀?不管老者說甚麼,年輕人的目光已經朝向遠方,留在身邊的一刻是對往日情份的一種回報。</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">母子、父子、祖孫、家庭,是親密的倚賴撫育與孺慕。但是青年成年後卻是緊張的,到了老年區,禁不住喉頭一緊眼眶變熱。</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">鬆垮的肌肉,<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "tahoma" , "arial" , , , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;">佝僂</span>的身體,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">從後面抱起下垂的身體、盤坐抱著頭頸後仰手臂下垂的瘦身驅、盤著頭髮乳房下垂腹部堆積的老婦和肩膀鬆垮肌肉鬆弛老伴並坐互望。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS2eAG3xGneZnSyvZ73CWjUrj-lsy9mQ3wUIZy0BAHX5g_VYN6Oa8l_e4khrWOSqDTlAgh8bvS7G66uOPgc6w59DdJhwekOXNFr5n71gE5ycABNbOd92hnsxBRM7_HtXiQfawZb64AFfbV/s1600/K28.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="216" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS2eAG3xGneZnSyvZ73CWjUrj-lsy9mQ3wUIZy0BAHX5g_VYN6Oa8l_e4khrWOSqDTlAgh8bvS7G66uOPgc6w59DdJhwekOXNFr5n71gE5ycABNbOd92hnsxBRM7_HtXiQfawZb64AFfbV/s640/K28.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">親愛的,有我在!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">生命生老病死喜怒哀熱聚合離散乃是常態,到了黃昏有老伴在旁是幸福。配偶、手足、同學、朋友都是老伴,心中頓然想起看著成長的人也都有了老態,祝福大家都能健康快樂的老去!</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">最溫暖的關係!</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">生命之橋有四個高聳的石柱,上面的雕像是人與獸,<br />或是人與神<span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;">?</span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;">說那個有麟有背鰭彎曲四隻腳的是挪威的龍。<br />我看長圓的頭部卻像蜥蜴。<br />他和青年男子頭頸相靠靠的擁抱,<br />他從後面熊抱裸胸的女子並且吻她的仰頭的頸<br />怎麼看都是不對等的愛,愛像箝制就不是愛吧!</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">祖孫的愛</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">親子手足的愛?</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">伴侶的愛?</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">作者古斯塔夫<span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;">·</span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;">維格蘭</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;">Gustav Vigeland(1869~1943)</span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;">穿著工作袍,右手持槌左手握鑿的全身雕像,在前門進門的右手邊小花壇中,是等身高的塑像,不注意可能錯過。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt;"><br />維</span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">格蘭在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1900</span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年向奧斯陸政府提出申請撥地土地供陳列的一系列對生命體驗的雕刻作品,市政府同意將原有之位於奧斯陸西北方佛洛格納公園</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(Frogner
Park)</span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">給維格蘭團隊進駐使用,條件是必須將作品於死後捐給市政廳供市民免費參觀。整個園區雕刻、花園、林道等都是維格蘭的設計規劃,系列作品於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1950</span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年完工,維格蘭卻於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1943</span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年過逝。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">這個花園與雕塑已是萬古流芳,不僅是世人到奧斯陸必遊的景點,且讓人們在欣賞與拍照之餘對人生的各個階段做個回顧與省思。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://watson450924.pixnet.net/album/photo/277315831"><b><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpqlA9ofRZfIrvPZejwVTpzJ1k6IMiKVt3Dmja_IPfAjRidAFjomlCOvgb-2qVUSl2VIMnubTFhhiYvGPPVjEYwkjS43rwd3iORNY7oEuQbNNHmV_c9ky4XeBZSwDQwIJqxXxQUQTp3_So/s1600/K26.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpqlA9ofRZfIrvPZejwVTpzJ1k6IMiKVt3Dmja_IPfAjRidAFjomlCOvgb-2qVUSl2VIMnubTFhhiYvGPPVjEYwkjS43rwd3iORNY7oEuQbNNHmV_c9ky4XeBZSwDQwIJqxXxQUQTp3_So/s640/K26.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akershus_slott_og_festning">阿克斯胡斯城堡</a></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">Akershus Festning</span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">,這座石灰石和紅磚建造的城堡始於造於<span lang="EN-US">1299</span>年,保衛著奧斯陸王宮的岬角。<span lang="EN-US">1</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=no&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1593&usg=ALkJrhghsp3KwUqOMw_8UN5anlbPcr03eQ" title="1593"><span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none;">593</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333;">~</span><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=no&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1646&usg=ALkJrhiFK6ULCpX5BYEXT3od5UNNuk3SqA" title="1646"><span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none;">1646</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">外圍重建,呈現目前所見的文藝復興的風格。<span lang="EN-US">19</span>世紀時這裡曾挪作監獄使用,是挪威最嚴格的監獄。目前城堡裡有一部分是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norges_Hjemmefrontmuseum"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">挪威抵抗博物館</span></span></a><span style="color: #333333;">Hjemmefrontmuseet</span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">,縮寫<span lang="EN-US">NHM</span>,展示挪威抵抗運動期間<span lang="EN-US">1940-1945</span>的資料。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEMDRS2xUNr02kYeufKb5ytB7adRyX1X6oTMh9v0XPzdUjjZpcXDDrzC0rdIOv3_sx8ctbTvjR0KR_O2BwLfuagfBrK2Pnk5rOmPg8IOTpMkk3i5S4bIm4Z25DH0bweiT-j_IN6OObTCd5/s1600/K22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEMDRS2xUNr02kYeufKb5ytB7adRyX1X6oTMh9v0XPzdUjjZpcXDDrzC0rdIOv3_sx8ctbTvjR0KR_O2BwLfuagfBrK2Pnk5rOmPg8IOTpMkk3i5S4bIm4Z25DH0bweiT-j_IN6OObTCd5/s640/K22.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">古堡是古堡,卻有一些現代裝置藝術的雕塑,不知呈現什麼主題,我看了不舒服。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;">阿克斯胡斯城堡<span lang="EN-US">Akershus Festning</span>就在碼頭邊,站在牆頭邊可以眺望整個港灣。雖然城堡在<span lang="EN-US">1308</span>年就抵擋了瑞典</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Magnusson_av_S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Södermanland</span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">公爵</span></span></a></span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;">的圍攻,在歷史上留下重要的防禦紀錄。</span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">看到牆頭的幾尊古砲曾立下功勞。但是現代</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">停在港邊的</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">一艘郵輪,船體就高過了牆頭。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 28pt;">到了<span lang="EN-US">18</span>世紀,堡壘就不合時宜了,所以也拆掉一些城牆。釋放的土地蓋了交易所、劇院、央行、教堂等</span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">,</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">以</span></span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 28pt;">及開放市民散步的場所。而堅固的內院成為監獄教化的場所</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">1900</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">年代開始重視古蹟的意識,才有修復的計畫。現在是重要的旅遊景點。</span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;">第二次世界大戰結束,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akershus_slott_og_festning"><span lang="EN-US">德國向挪威投降的儀式</span></a></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;">也在這個城堡舉行!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span class="notranslate" style="color: black; font-size: small; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">遠眺古堡全貌,資料來源:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akershus_slott_og_festning"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akershus_slott_og_festning</span></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>沿途看市區風景</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white;"><b><span style="color: #660000; font-size: large;">兩個兒女親家、兩位名作家站在國家劇院前</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">車子經過林蔭茂密的人行道,兩位神氣的文人站在前面,這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationaltheatret"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">挪威國家<span lang="EN-US">大<span lang="EN-US">劇院</span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">,站在前面的是挪威之光,易卜生和比昂松。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2981315.htm?fromtitle=%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E7%94%9F&fromid=902975&type=syn"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">易卜生</span></span></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">Henrik Johan Ibsen</span></b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">,<span lang="EN-US">(1828</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>日-<span lang="EN-US">1906</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">23</span>日<span lang="EN-US">) </span>是挪威籍的世界名戲劇作家、詩人、導演,被尊為現代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="現實主義"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">現實主義</span></span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" title="戲劇"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">戲劇</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">之父,也被稱譽和莎士比亞一樣重要的劇作家。曾於<span lang="EN-US">1902</span>年,<span lang="EN-US">1903</span>年和<span lang="EN-US">1904</span>年三次被提名諾貝爾文學獎。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">比昂松</span></span></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson</span></b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">,<span lang="EN-US">1832</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">8</span>日-<span lang="EN-US">1910</span>年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">26</span>日),</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">挪威</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">作家,<span lang="EN-US">1903</span>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="諾貝爾文學獎"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">諾貝爾文學獎</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">獲得者。<b>比昂松</b>與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E7%94%9F" title="亨里克·易卜生"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">易卜生</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" title="約納斯·利(頁面不存在)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #a55858;"><span lang="EN-US">約納斯·</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #a55858;"><span lang="EN-US">利</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" title="亞歷山大·謝蘭(頁面不存在)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #a55858;"><span lang="EN-US">亞歷山大·</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #a55858;"><span lang="EN-US">謝蘭</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">並稱挪威「四大作家」。<b>比昂松</b>還是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="挪威國歌"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">挪威國歌</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">「對!我們愛祖國!」</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">的詞作者。他的女兒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergliot_Ibsen"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Bergliot</span></a></span><b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">嫁給易卜生的獨子</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Sigurd Ibsen</span></a></span><b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">,<span lang="EN-US">Sigurd</span>不僅是作家還在</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">1903 - 1905</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">年在斯德哥爾摩擔任挪威的首相。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span style="background: white; color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>這個城鎮將在這裡重建</b></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiAwV8Dm-9L0cItfOVLQQS_1FdcyXof54qC3OQ_RCJknEculF_G0yNqlm1kRAhfXj3s11LfRwj9LywoCCz7cjSCoXup7gIIlcUNzLvLzjdwUDj6IMH-nZMnhKpPCP3KiM5dqS_226kAMa7/s1600/K18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiAwV8Dm-9L0cItfOVLQQS_1FdcyXof54qC3OQ_RCJknEculF_G0yNqlm1kRAhfXj3s11LfRwj9LywoCCz7cjSCoXup7gIIlcUNzLvLzjdwUDj6IMH-nZMnhKpPCP3KiM5dqS_226kAMa7/s640/K18.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">這兩個風格迥然不同的雕塑是說同一個故事。<br />1624年奧斯陸被大火焚毀。<br />丹麥國王<span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; font-size: 9.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=no&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_IV_av_Danmark_og_Norge&usg=ALkJrhgk7qhA8pP23IeGd6Pf7tPak-QAYA" title="丹麥和挪威的克里斯蒂安四世">克里斯<span lang="EN-US">蒂安四世</span></a>用</span></span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">右手指著</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">Kvadraturen</span><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">廣場說:<br />"這個城市會在這裡重建!"</span>個由上方淋水下來的噴泉,一隻手的雕塑,一隻手指著地面<br />就是國王的手。這一區還保留著一些17世紀的建築<br />那青銅雕像就是當時的國王<a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=no&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_IV_av_Danmark_og_Norge&usg=ALkJrhgk7qhA8pP23IeGd6Pf7tPak-QAYA" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;" title="丹麥和挪威的克里斯蒂安四世"><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">克里斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">蒂安四世</span></a> <span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">Christiania torv</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><b style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">公雞和母雞的</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">噴泉</span></span></b><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1AnAK2WX2yvqe3xT9V1AychA4f1ckZqwi5ERoYcSkunPTgIDtGd0PmY1kWsJVUbWszFMt4ZqivM3S9-m5-9U9e83ui3dNrFVO0vgEIZItGilIaoCRU83gNJKCKWyGBpOu6x-GPaXZP-rX/s1600/K19.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1AnAK2WX2yvqe3xT9V1AychA4f1ckZqwi5ERoYcSkunPTgIDtGd0PmY1kWsJVUbWszFMt4ZqivM3S9-m5-9U9e83ui3dNrFVO0vgEIZItGilIaoCRU83gNJKCKWyGBpOu6x-GPaXZP-rX/s640/K19.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">挪威雕塑家</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=no&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skule_Vaksvik&usg=ALkJrhi1-b3DWLu7saaHxabGzeKbHO5v9A" title="skule Vaksvik"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Skule Vaksvik</span></a></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">的作品</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">寵物泉</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">設置於</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">1955</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">年,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=no&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skule_Vaksvik&usg=ALkJrhi1-b3DWLu7saaHxabGzeKbHO5v9A" title="skule Vaksvik"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Skule Vaksvik</span></a></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 10.5pt;">以雕塑動物聞名。</span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: transparent;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">奧斯陸大教堂</span></b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj82201G3uNtImX3RDDGWJfkC9hB0kazZo7HI172fKmT9HAqvhg7p-vTciDAO91P2QGGVDhYMW-OzsyYERFI2sc5W0WFJX3QFZEPe49L13WOupoejWoK-R9LEZzJmJrcbbyiBSu2lZ__UqU/s1600/K21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj82201G3uNtImX3RDDGWJfkC9hB0kazZo7HI172fKmT9HAqvhg7p-vTciDAO91P2QGGVDhYMW-OzsyYERFI2sc5W0WFJX3QFZEPe49L13WOupoejWoK-R9LEZzJmJrcbbyiBSu2lZ__UqU/s640/K21.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 0px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo_Cathedral" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">奧斯陸大教堂</span></a></span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">的歷史可以追溯到</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">17</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">世紀中期。</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: small; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">遊客在路上無不被鐘樓上的三層燈籠頂吸引。教堂原來是巴洛克風格的室內裝修。祭<span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">壇和管風琴還保留原始的葉板雕刻。而天花板上的特色美麗的畫作由雨果</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">Lous Mohr</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">在</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">1900</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">年代。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"> 有吸引人的美麗</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">的彩色玻璃窗,由</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">Emanuel Vigeland</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">貢獻。</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span style="background: rgb(244 , 244 , 244); border: 1pt none; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;">大教堂不僅僅是一個歷史的地方,它目前還作為挪威皇家使用的公共活動空間。<br />這個<a href="https://www.google.com.tw/maps/place/Oslo+Cathedral/@59.9125492,10.7469035,3a,75y,234.59h,90t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1s-XppaZxQ-oqE%2FVKnseaD-IaI%2FAAAAAAAAEHY%2FTocQSqWhNDMacK1GzVHdtBM1KhVUwf1OgCLIB!2e4!3e11!6s%2F%2Flh4.googleusercontent.com%2F-XppaZxQ-oqE%2FVKnseaD-IaI%2FAAAAAAAAEHY%2FTocQSqWhNDMacK1GzVHdtBM1KhVUwf1OgCLIB%2Fw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya142.19417-ro0-fo100%2F!7i5632!8i2816!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x46416e628755f369:0xb35270be6dddce4b!2sOslo+Cathedral!8m2!3d59.9126756!4d10.7464528!3m4!1s0x46416e628755f369:0xb35270be6dddce4b!8m2!3d59.9126756!4d10.7464528?hl=zh-TW">連結可以環視內部情景</a>。</span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>老市政廳Gamle Raadhus</b></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkg5j0thA7BXEbJE6AnGPUftAZu3WTO8ueAQovlep3307YBxDwocpQ_BcCdn3QZSM4vhOL-vY_pvuYGrAMaw71O0V1lot6aWthPMkaArHxW9rjNuXwBwy2GFp8rcnaLCG7WPzd6QhVKLnn/s1600/%25E5%2585%258B%25E9%2587%258C%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2592%2582%25E4%25BA%259E%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25B8%2582%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BB%25B3+%25281%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkg5j0thA7BXEbJE6AnGPUftAZu3WTO8ueAQovlep3307YBxDwocpQ_BcCdn3QZSM4vhOL-vY_pvuYGrAMaw71O0V1lot6aWthPMkaArHxW9rjNuXwBwy2GFp8rcnaLCG7WPzd6QhVKLnn/s640/%25E5%2585%258B%25E9%2587%258C%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2592%2582%25E4%25BA%259E%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25B8%2582%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BB%25B3+%25281%2529.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; border: 1pt none; color: #555555; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt; padding: 0cm;">這是建於1641年克里斯蒂亞國王時代的<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamle_r%C3%A5dhus">市政廳</a>,今天的建築承載</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; border: 1pt none; color: #555555; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; padding: 0cm;">Gamle Raadhus</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; border: 1pt none; color: #555555; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt; padding: 0cm;">餐廳和博物館。我也可能拍攝到的是隔街的另一棟建築。<a href="https://www.google.com.tw/maps/@59.909947,10.7404141,3a,90y,299.42h,86.42t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1suCia1mbctrrrxDOTSQvZPw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656?hl=zh-TW">兩棟建築有一樣的山牆和牆面裝飾</a>。一棟磚色較紅。</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">搭船前往哥本哈根</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們只在芬蘭首都奧斯陸停留時間只有四小時哩!因為下午<span lang="EN-US">4</span>點之前一定要抵達碼頭登上往哥本哈根的船班。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">碼頭登船入口檢查船票和護照,登船道很短,不像在赫爾辛基走好長的登船長廊。可能是碼頭是深水港,也可能是這艘船吃水不深。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">這艘船<span lang="EN-US">DFDS SEAWAY</span>比起上一艘小多了。七樓免稅店面積只有一半。特價區促銷巧克力,一個<span lang="EN-US">12</span>克朗,十個<span lang="EN-US">99</span>克朗,省很多喔!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們住在第六層,粉紅色的鐵門,為什麼許多門上有數量不等的撞擊的小凹洞?<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">船艙一間面積比上回詩麗雅號大,上回一間兩張床平行中間走道一人寬。這次中間走道有<span lang="EN-US">1.5</span>個單人床寬。共有五張固定的床,上次的一張單人床是拉下的。這次一邊雙層床,床高可讓一人坐著不碰到頂;一邊三層床,像大陸火車硬臥的擺設,只是床寬些,但是層距可短多了,每一層都沒有坐姿高,要側滾下能下床!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">每床一個枕頭、浴巾、被子,有梳妝台加上一個插頭、衣帽掛勾,衣架,盥洗室,床頭燈、電視。電視<span lang="EN-US">2</span>號頻道是船頭的現場航行轉播。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;">餐廳在八樓,用餐時間排在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">8:30</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">,這和團價有關,東南旅行社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">13.5</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">萬的行程六點半</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">6:30</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">用餐喔!呵呵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">打點妥當,到甲板欣賞風景,在船上看見玩風板的人。風帆一片,色彩明亮活潑,玩家腳踏滑板,一條繩拉著帆。人好小看不清,只覺得怎麼海上放彩色氣球呢!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">船在奧斯陸港內</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">氣象報告今天有暴風浪,會開得慢,會延遲四小時抵達,總領隊擔心丹麥行程,可能要一下船就直達瑞典的登船點,因為往波蘭的船下午四點得登船。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">暈船藥一包十顆<span lang="EN-US">20</span>克朗,沒有克朗,信用卡沒有密碼不能使用,所以竟然不能刷卡。付現要<span lang="EN-US">10</span>歐元,不找零,極不合理。所幸領隊買了,讓大家領取。我領了一顆,飯後吞下,還拿了走廊的嘔吐袋預備著。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">晚餐後都近十點,吃了藥上床。竟然睡到六點半,中間兩點多起來尿一下。船搖搖擺擺,睡得嬰兒!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-27359732806701872922016-12-19T12:28:00.002+08:002016-12-19T12:28:19.538+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第9天--挪威 松恩峽灣和高原<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.53; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt;">9月28日</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">松恩峽灣和高原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><b>滑雪勝地的旅館</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">一早從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Myrkdalen Hotel</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">往外看,下雪了嗎?鄰居草屋有草的度假屋前怎麼一片白</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">再看屋頂無雪,原來地是白的。旁邊一個旅館正在興蓋,三層樓都是木造。旅館屋後有纜車,這裡有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">22</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">條滑雪道!有人說</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Myrkdalen</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">是挪威三大滑雪勝地,可是我在北</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://www.momondo.tw/inspiration/nordic-ski-resorts/#d8CK8yhg5U8gjHeF.97"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">歐十大滑雪勝地</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">裡又沒找到他的名字。無論如何到了冬天一床難求啊!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">除了我們的旅館和新建中的旅館外,這個滑雪勝地的旅館群都是屋頂長草的。這裡有22條滑雪道。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">從旅館沿著河往東北方向至古德方根碼頭車程半小時。<br />微雨,羊群在雨中早餐。沿途水勢洶湧。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">古德芳根</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 47.2px;">Gudvangen碼頭</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">車行半個多小時到古德芳根</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">Gudvangen</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">。這是松恩峽灣的碼頭,我們要乘船遊峽灣。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">小小碼頭商圈入口面對著</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjelfossen"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US">三條瀑布</span></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Kjelfossen</span></b></a></span><b style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;">,資料上說</span></b><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;">瀑布總下降高度</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">755</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;">米,被列為世界上第</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">18</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;">個高的瀑布。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;">最高的單下降為</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">149</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;">米。</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">最左一條叫做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;">Kjelfossen</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;">STOR Kjelfossen</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">中間的瀑布被稱為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2px;">Vetle Kjelfoss</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">,右邊無名。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">一條如同龍骨般的木橋通往對岸,有的旅行團到對岸的另一瀑布群去。這裡稱作維京村,所以商店和戶外的有餐區的木船、雕像充滿了維京味。導遊說這裡的羽絨衣打折品質又好,天呀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">!</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">有人買了六件!我們從這裡出發,中午又會回到這裡午餐。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 35.4pt;">古德芳根</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 35.4pt;">Gudvangen碼頭,維京風味!</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這艘船有三層甲板,搭乘的都是我們這一大團。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">天雨,穿著雨衣,撐著傘在甲板上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">我們整團搭乘 Lady Elsabeth 號遊峽灣</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">峽灣,第一個聯想是長江三峽,崇山峻嶺夾住的河流,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">兩岸猿聲啼不住,輕舟已過萬重山</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">速度飛快。<br />松恩峽灣不是,水平如鏡,如果不是遊船的破浪,感覺不到水的流動,雖然下雨,風吹得旗幟冽冽作響,但是船也沒有大波動。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">細雨中,遠山如水墨畫,近山抬頭仰望,山頂也朦朧。若說芬蘭是千湖之國挪威可說千瀑之國了。<br />有的瀑布飛流直下,有的瀑瀑曲折扭轉,遠方細瀑如髮絲,寬點兒的像辮子,橫散的像留海。<br />說是近的瀑布,我們也沒能親臨其下感受水珠的噴灑,激流的湧動或震耳的聲勢;但是看得到沖刷的速度,碰撞山岩激起的水花煙霧,想像得到如果我們在一旁得得拉開嗓子大吼對面的人才知道我們說什麼。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 35.4pt;">真的是晴時多雲偶陣雨,太陽露個臉,彩虹也出現如橋聯結著兩岸。山嵐如帶輕輕撫摸山腰。<br />看見巨岩山壁總讓我敬畏,神話裡的情節會出現嗎?神靈搖一搖山頭,石頭如雨下打擊船隻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 35.4pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 35.4pt;">雖然這裡的山體是圓緩的,節理並不是斜的,水面也算是寬的,但是我靜默地等著船駛離這樣的段落。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">兩岸也有住家的,偶爾水邊一點平地,幾棟色彩鮮豔的小屋點綴。<br />也有小港灣,不但房子聚集,還有教堂、碼頭和船隻多了。<br />也看見獨棟褐色木屋,簡單的圍欄、一卷牧草,主人和牲口都是隱士嗎?</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 47.2px;">遊船的終點是</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 47.2px;">佛萊姆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 47.2px;">(Flåm)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 47.2px;">,<br />也是昨天搭乘高山火車的起點。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg41jJH67oHxLw15ZSJ09VzCx0Pnfxc60VB7nPoRNO7O9wBMoprBunO4wFE1hDz-FKwL-Oh7o2lTjEAWWsyqlZpP7o4lYpW_CwpNfwYsEDxeZJURA9TKStipwjkAVwdXdjkm0qSOcHbdYIM/s1600/IMG_4209.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg41jJH67oHxLw15ZSJ09VzCx0Pnfxc60VB7nPoRNO7O9wBMoprBunO4wFE1hDz-FKwL-Oh7o2lTjEAWWsyqlZpP7o4lYpW_CwpNfwYsEDxeZJURA9TKStipwjkAVwdXdjkm0qSOcHbdYIM/s640/IMG_4209.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">我們一大團。團友李文芳先生的作品</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">導遊說:昨天在這裡吃午餐,今天換個地方到遊船出發的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">Gudvangen</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">用餐。我們搭遊覽車,穿過長長的隧道</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">25</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">分鐘就抵達。而搭遊船慢慢走慢慢看花了兩小時呢!</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1T7SFqbXNxV9WFjI5_b9pCUMS874sQcsKUyVExJbOqinuOlCUvzRX_uC3bXrV-EPlaqvMDUowQZQHmVuNOsKrLw7XlFa_gJTPcLynosXfZI5viopsH1ZL6DqRl2QhmQTpt-pWb2d-ktaZ/s1600/J12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1T7SFqbXNxV9WFjI5_b9pCUMS874sQcsKUyVExJbOqinuOlCUvzRX_uC3bXrV-EPlaqvMDUowQZQHmVuNOsKrLw7XlFa_gJTPcLynosXfZI5viopsH1ZL6DqRl2QhmQTpt-pWb2d-ktaZ/s640/J12.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">兩個碼頭之間乘船2小時,搭車穿隧道25分鐘。<br />隧道的照片是團友李文芳先生拍攝的</span></td></tr>
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<b style="color: #990000; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: x-large; text-indent: 35.4pt;">車遊河谷</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">午餐後,我們從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Gudvangen</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">出發</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> ,</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">又經過沃斯才往哈當格峽灣而去。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">公路沿著河而行。</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">我的座位在車廂左側。</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">左側的風光總是有水,有時是窄窄的溪流,雨後水勢洶湧,不斷激起浪花前行,有的寬些能看見水流如漩渦回繞,有的是大湖,水流緩緩流動。對岸偶爾小屋出現,挪威地廣人稀啊!<br />車子的右側風景變化多些,有遠山、丘陵起伏,散落田野間的零星小屋多些。</span></td></tr>
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<b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;">哈當厄爾大橋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Hardanger Bridge</span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Gudvangen</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">出發</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">往</span><b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">哈當厄爾大橋</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Hardanger Bridge</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">,路程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">77.3KM</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardanger_Bridge">Hardanger Bridge</a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">橫跨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://www.lyouu.com/article.php?act=detail&id=15">Hardanger<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US">峽灣</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">。驚奇之處是駛出長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.5</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">公里裡面有迴轉道的</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">隧道立刻開上吊橋,過了橋又立刻進入長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1.2</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">裡面也有迴轉道的</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">隧道。</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">7.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">公里長隧道裡的迴轉道是讓</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">格蘭溫(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Granvin</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">)和烏爾維克(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ulvik</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">)方向來的車輛都可以通往</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Hardanger</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">大橋或駛向對方,第一次見到隧道中的三叉口!</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJanq-hnfsy9c3T5h7iga8kxuPSwMJzYabLvkYp78w4Tx4-bDFvr2k4ETJeBIT080axYFeCs7BHO91FZc1uj-idxaCiiU2PutqHrA1ga51nWGUuvCmxNV-F6Zlo6pJXOACVu1LBNdc1Lgy/s1600/J13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="380" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJanq-hnfsy9c3T5h7iga8kxuPSwMJzYabLvkYp78w4Tx4-bDFvr2k4ETJeBIT080axYFeCs7BHO91FZc1uj-idxaCiiU2PutqHrA1ga51nWGUuvCmxNV-F6Zlo6pJXOACVu1LBNdc1Lgy/s640/J13.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">神奇的隧道內三叉口,車速快,可惜拍得不清楚。</span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjPvtS_pIJTSfYA1HCyRQF08f_GO7L6tGcFLElvxiYZJMB5cCS24P5Kb8WKsrNXjFm1WXuRKgkpLgLkMMefcoTODgWLc9D882PXtpiK37xzUNEetC3kY0dqFZ-j76NhFt_cot2y16sPGa9/s1600/CIMG0017.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjPvtS_pIJTSfYA1HCyRQF08f_GO7L6tGcFLElvxiYZJMB5cCS24P5Kb8WKsrNXjFm1WXuRKgkpLgLkMMefcoTODgWLc9D882PXtpiK37xzUNEetC3kY0dqFZ-j76NhFt_cot2y16sPGa9/s320/CIMG0017.JPG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們到對岸山頭的停車場下車,欣賞這座總長度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1400</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">米,最大跨度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1310</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">米的吊橋,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Hardanger Bridge</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">是挪威最長的吊橋,寬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">米,高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">200</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">米。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">2009</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">月開始施作,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">2013</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">月完工,幾千年來兩岸之間的擺渡停駛了,開車過橋只要幾分鐘!完工之際是</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世界上最大跨、双车道的窄幅桥面悬索桥,是世界技術最先進、施工難度最高的吊橋,不過這些紀錄已被超越。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">難度高施工期卻不長,是中國振華重工公司和丹麥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">MT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">霍伊嘉德公司合作建造的。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://read01.com/ggeGE5.html">連結這篇文章可以知道橋梁的施作</a></span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large;"><b>高原</b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">離開</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Hardanger Bridge</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">觀景台,向晚上的旅館所在的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Geilo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">駛去。</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">從地圖看出我們行走在高原上,再到一個地勢略低的地方</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">修路之前的路段,看出山色偏黃,流水湍急</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">公路越爬越高,大概行駛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">50</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">分鐘左右,進入施工泥濘路段,接受指揮輪流對開。距離</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Hardanger Bridge</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">一小時多的時候,我們進入一個高原,路旁豎著棍子,導遊說當冬季大雪覆蓋路面時,這些露出頭的棍子就指示著道路的邊緣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: , serif; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">左面山坳的終年白冰就在眼前,山頂好像就已和車窗平行,甚至有些地段車子行走在陵線。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 28pt;">不見樹,褐紅的的土地是乾掉的草根,灰綠色的圓圓的石頭散落,是冰河時期的遺跡,灰綠色的表面是蘚苔,還有水,這麼高的地方水從哪裡來?許多潺潺流動的淺細溪水,還匯集成小小的湖泊。這是奇異星球的地表嗎?這一段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-size: large; text-indent: 28pt;">30</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 28pt;">分鐘的景色是旅途中印象最深刻的影像,但是我拍攝的照片只能顯示兩個訊息:雨很大,車速很快,影像很模糊哩!這一段路好多人睡著了,我把所見說給別人聽,卻像是我在說夢中的情景。</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: , serif; font-size: large;">這些石頭是冰河的遺跡嗎?</span><br />
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman"; text-indent: 37.3333px;">Geilo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-indent: 37.3333px;">也是一個滑雪勝地</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">大橋到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Geilo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">的旅館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">106</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">公里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">晚上住在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Geilo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">的</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="a1"></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Ustedalen Hotell &
Resort</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Geilo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">也是一個滑雪勝地。旅館朝北面向公路和平行的鐵路,旅館離火車站不遠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: large;">旅館北面的山高且陡,南面是緩緩下降的草坡再微微隆起,這片綠色的田野是凹地,小屋散落,東北角還有遠方湖水的波光。房間的大玻璃窗見著的就是一幅北歐田野風景畫;夜裡遠方點點的燈火像螢火蟲的光。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">放下行李走出旅館往東北端走,企圖沿小徑往南走向下草地斜坡到田野,風極大,冷不可擋,速速回旅館。顯示戶外溫度是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">度。</span></div>
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-71020923655347016832016-12-18T23:45:00.000+08:002016-12-19T00:10:56.896+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第8天--挪威 高山鐵路<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">9月27日 挪威 高山鐵路</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">從</span><span class="notranslate"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">哈馬爾</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #edf1f6; color: #003580; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Hamar</span><span style="background: #edf1f6; color: #003580; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">的</span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Scandic
Ringsaker</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">旅館開車到</span></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">佛萊姆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">(Flåm)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">水陸碼頭,行駛了近五個多小時。昨晚買的麵包在車上分大家止飢,只可惜牙膏狀魚子醬不在隨身行李中,要不,每片麵包擠一點,那就太美味了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">行程和旅行手冊不一樣,調動了順序</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-size: large;">五個小時的車程,看見山在雲霧間,看見黃葉妝點了山巒,看見遠方的雪線。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">十點半左右找了一個小商圈停車,讓我們到超市上廁所。<br />對面高高的山頭有住家還在峭壁畫了一面挪威國旗。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">鳥食是一大包一大包賣的,給寒冬鳥兒的愛!<br />還驚嘆山壁上的一個瀑布,後來才知道瀑布很普遍啦!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">我們搭乘挪威高山鐵路從</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">車站搭乘火車,從『佛萊姆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">(Flåm)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">』經『麥達爾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">(Myrdal)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">』到『佛斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">(Voss)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">』,中間在『尤斯夫森</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">(Kjosfossen)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">』停車</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">5</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">分鐘,下車觀賞壯觀的『尤斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">(Kjos)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">』大瀑布。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">停車觀瀑。<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 37.3333px;">『尤斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 37.3333px;">(Kjos)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 37.3333px;">』大瀑布</span>聲勢浩大,要『喊話』才聽得見彼此的對話。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這段鐵路工程始於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1923</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年,共花了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">20</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">1947</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">年就已經電氣化。總長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">20</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">公里,有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">20</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">個隧道,隧道總長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">6</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">公里,當時大都是手工挖鑿的,工程艱難可知。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">這段高山鐵路應該是挪威重要的觀光財源,所以旅客分語言分車廂坐。我們這個車廂中文語音解說,電視面則有簡體字幕。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">車廂外表示綠的,內部裝潢是橘色的,螢幕中文字幕,介紹鐵路工程。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">雖然人人有位坐,卻人人不安座。隨時有人</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">「哇</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">!</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">」一聲,大家擠向右邊喀擦喀擦,一下子</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">有人</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">「哇</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">!</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">」一聲,大家擠向左邊喀擦喀擦,美景如畫令人讚嘆不已,不過車行速度不慢,要拍到好照片除了技術高超還要碰運氣啦!攝影高手說:「多按快門!散彈打鳥,總有一張好的吧!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這段鐵路已經接近雪線,山頂戴著的白帽似乎伸手可及,無怪乎處處有瀑布,有的是小烏來式的細長涓絲,有的寬大洶湧。山腳下溪流清澈,時有浪花湧起,因為岩石的關係,有一段水色如墨玉,其他的看來接近冰晶藍。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">雖然山林草木已經轉黃,山坡除了收割的田地外還是綠色的。今天下午下雨了,羊群還在綠色地毯上吃草,我以為羊怕雨,羊只吃乾草,原來錯了!</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">建設鐵路的歷史照片。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">查看地圖,如果從</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 28pt;">佛萊姆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(Flåm)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 28pt;">到佛斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(Voss)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 28pt;">開車要一個半小時,搭觀光火車時間是加倍呢!</span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 28pt;">挪威這一段高山鐵路的施工難度比不上<a href="http://www.railway.gov.tw/Alishan-tw/CP.aspx?sn=18086&n=20664">台灣阿里山鐵路。</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">從</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">佛斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">(Voss)到</span><span style="font-family: , serif; text-indent: 37.3333px;">Myrkdalen,賺了一個景點。</span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">從佛斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">(Voss)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">火車站往山上開向旅館,雨很大,天色也晚,司機先生在朦朧視線中前進,途中看到一個很大很大的瀑布在一間屋子的後面。</span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">那個大瀑布比『尤斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">(Kjos)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">』大瀑布幅度更寬、水勢更加兇猛,不知道站在那兒的人彼此說話聽得見嗎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">?</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">不知這個瀑布較什麼名字?顯然我們的高度也不低了,瀑布頂都快給看到了。比照水口和瀑布前的房子在網路上搜尋,這是挪威最易親近大瀑布之一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvindefossen"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Tvindefossen</span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #545454; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 30pt;">,而且就在路線上。房子的後面有一條河和山谷,想來也該是如此,要不,房子都給沖倒了!</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqvNGK86joLJp5a_DJkdzWTKdwh1rIQBdE0Tb6-zU5NgsEgwDSAh3i8s6uOZIxotZCk9NMnlrehu8XEebp9BTvlr1ALjC0bDd5ThzJRmy9yWc8V_yTZLN6QrvG5lBKXRVGWXiTv4cbciLG/s1600/H4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqvNGK86joLJp5a_DJkdzWTKdwh1rIQBdE0Tb6-zU5NgsEgwDSAh3i8s6uOZIxotZCk9NMnlrehu8XEebp9BTvlr1ALjC0bDd5ThzJRmy9yWc8V_yTZLN6QrvG5lBKXRVGWXiTv4cbciLG/s640/H4.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">窗外下著不小的雨,很多人閉目養神,我賺了一個景點。<br /><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30pt;">挪威最大瀑布</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvindefossen">Tvindefossen</a> waterfall。距離旅館20分鐘車程。<br />旅館淋浴間的牆上貼的壁畫是這個瀑布嗎?(右上)</span></span></span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://www.bergen-guide.com/649.htm" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 30pt;">從網路上找到這個有152米落差的瀑布正面照</a>在上圖右二<span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 30pt;">。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">下雨,又找錯旅館。以接力欸行將行李拉進旅館<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.visitnorway.com/listings/myrkdalen-hotel/9375/">MyrkdalenHotel</a></span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Myrkdalen</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">山谷,是全歐洲年均降雪量最多的地方,是個滑雪勝地,和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://kknews.cc/travel/ermojr.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">佛斯</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">(Voss)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">都是<span lang="EN-US">挪威三大滑雪勝地之一呢!</span></span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Myrkdalen Hotel</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">旅館大堂一塊雪白的雕塑是天然冰。每層樓有幾間房間是特別的門;走廊掛著的是滑雪的照片,房間的浴室牆面是一幅瀑布照片。很特別,瀑布是從<span lang="EN-US">voss</span>火車站沿著蜿蜒山路不斷上爬途中看到的那一個</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">尤斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">(Kjos)</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">瀑布呢?還是距離旅館20分鐘車程的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvindefossen">Tvindefossen</a></span></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; letter-spacing: 0.666667px; text-indent: 40px;">大瀑布呢</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; letter-spacing: 0.666667px; text-indent: 40px;">?</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">上左:旅館大堂一塊雪白的雕塑是天然冰<br />下左、下中:有幾個特別的房門。<br />上右、下右:牆上掛了許多滑雪的照片</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">周遭的旅館各有特色,鄰居是層層疊疊的草屋頂度假屋。還有一家正在興建的樓房旅館都是木製的。明天天亮了再拍!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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備註:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">挪威三大滑雪勝地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="background: #f7f7f7; border: none 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://kknews.cc/travel/ermojr.html">https://kknews.cc/travel/ermojr.html</a></span><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvindefossen&prev=search"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">挪威</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 30pt;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Tvindefossen</span></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: , serif; letter-spacing: 0.666667px; text-indent: 40px;">大瀑布的報導1</span></span></a><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.world-of-waterfalls.com/norway-tvindefossen.html">Tvindefossen瀑布的詳細報導</a></span><br />
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-2295567188422367782016-12-18T20:04:00.002+08:002016-12-18T21:41:24.851+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第7天--挪威 Maihaugen露天博物館<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">9月26日 瑞典到挪威</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">昨晚我們住在瑞典</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px;">小城</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">卡爾斯可得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Karlstad</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Scandic Karlstad City</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">旅館,而且晚餐在斜對街的北京樓吃。在瑞典納恩湖畔的小鎮竟然可以有裝潢典雅手藝中上的中餐,實在難得!</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqe2Em3Tn8Ldc5rXis-VZ2744AM87H7cqdZcGjKopT7udgrnb5A6HGXU_FpJ1L4YfNrkMO-JI94eWKEtSgZtMQIRps9MSjKWezNhyphenhyphenf4NpN6tic-n79RuplRwhDPNK3j1IjoL_neNqc52cb/s1600/G01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqe2Em3Tn8Ldc5rXis-VZ2744AM87H7cqdZcGjKopT7udgrnb5A6HGXU_FpJ1L4YfNrkMO-JI94eWKEtSgZtMQIRps9MSjKWezNhyphenhyphenf4NpN6tic-n79RuplRwhDPNK3j1IjoL_neNqc52cb/s640/G01.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">飯店簡潔,我看上了美麗的椅子。一早看見上班的人搭乘色彩鮮亮的公共汽車和腳踏車。</span></div>
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<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">維<span lang="EN-US">納<span lang="EN-US">恩湖</span></span></span></span>Vänern</span></a></li>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">一早先到</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">卡爾斯可得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Karlstad所在的維納恩湖畔的露營區,欣賞廣大的水域</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJoWdoAZxoxggumT8TGjwpaSXh5R4E5Vgmrcp7LlIDHrppKeE75sJR4fFAM53palDcBgBKNOVeNkxyDlgEaXthTtX_zDQLpEGBuFeHJkHhPRHQnjjKy0EZeHcHUP8JPdJEpFRAvRRoTQom/s1600/G02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="408" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJoWdoAZxoxggumT8TGjwpaSXh5R4E5Vgmrcp7LlIDHrppKeE75sJR4fFAM53palDcBgBKNOVeNkxyDlgEaXthTtX_zDQLpEGBuFeHJkHhPRHQnjjKy0EZeHcHUP8JPdJEpFRAvRRoTQom/s640/G02.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">維納恩湖的面積是台灣的百分之十六。</td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US">維<span lang="EN-US">納<span lang="EN-US">恩湖</span></span></span></span>Vänern</a></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">瑞典第一大湖,歐盟第三大湖,面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">5,655</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">平方公里,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">洞庭湖面積</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></b></span><span class="xbe"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">2,820 </span></span><span class="xbe"><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">平方公里,青海湖面積</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">4,186 </span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">平方公里,貝加爾湖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">31,722 </span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">平方公里,台北翡翠水庫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(249 , 249 , 249); font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">10.24</span><span style="background: rgb(249 , 249 , 249); font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">平方公里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">)</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">。廣大的水域,曲折的湖岸,煙波浩瀚,微波拍岸,看見遠方的平線是矮矮的樹尖。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們停留的這一區是岩岸,是一個露營區,停在這兒是因為有廁所。哈哈!被風吹歪的樹,岸邊的小屋是景,我們輕鬆一下!沿途看見許多營區,停了好多露營車。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">維納恩湖畔的一個營地</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">維納恩湖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Vänern</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">出產兩種不回歸海洋的鮭魚,如同台灣的櫻花鉤吻鮭。在地層變化時斷了返回大海的路!</span></div>
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<li><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>兩國邊界</b></span></li>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlwnBG7O2EVYz8_0PSHI_DzzyJi3gJqLwW_poYVRlDAFyj8_9Rvgfw2_phWL2Wa8DizYY6msTnsK2KitGaaNIDV17BgABkq-H1uw1cHGslYxpWtcmmd7iHtql4JZrWPy2dQ4ijyW0DAUUG/s1600/%25E9%2582%258A%25E7%2595%258C.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="404" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlwnBG7O2EVYz8_0PSHI_DzzyJi3gJqLwW_poYVRlDAFyj8_9Rvgfw2_phWL2Wa8DizYY6msTnsK2KitGaaNIDV17BgABkq-H1uw1cHGslYxpWtcmmd7iHtql4JZrWPy2dQ4ijyW0DAUUG/s640/%25E9%2582%258A%25E7%2595%258C.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">瑞典 挪威兩國邊界<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morokulien" style="text-align: start;">Morokuliln</a></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morokulien">Morokuliln</a></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">,瑞典和挪威兩國交界之處。六公頃的土地分別屬於兩國。兩國來往沒有關卡,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Morokuliln</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">旅遊局有間小小的資訊站建在邊界上,門口掛著兩國國旗,屋頂畫一條線,連中間一張桌子也畫條線,一邊瑞典一邊挪威,屋後一條林間土路,標示著兩國邊界。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUl5Zep9uU1r2OjK_qEF4QIEEVZAwpoer10M6gVPrpZLZTJItgo9H9zdKv7s2HRI1YGuzdCxt7nSICb-fF1oCY96Ia8hdZwa4_pJh7GmVPcEYrvDTBpmQJIk9_y2pMAE1nhUGewPfrOV9L/s1600/G04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUl5Zep9uU1r2OjK_qEF4QIEEVZAwpoer10M6gVPrpZLZTJItgo9H9zdKv7s2HRI1YGuzdCxt7nSICb-fF1oCY96Ia8hdZwa4_pJh7GmVPcEYrvDTBpmQJIk9_y2pMAE1nhUGewPfrOV9L/s640/G04.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">兩國邊界上的<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morokulien" style="text-align: start;">Morokuliln</a>資訊中心</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">當然還有正式的兩國交界碑,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">18</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">米的花崗岩石碑上握手的兩人,祝願兩國和平。這個碑不只是國界碑還是</span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1910</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年北歐和平大會在斯德哥爾摩召開時的決定,建立的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.fredsmonumentet.com/english.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">和平紀念碑</span></span></a></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">。和平紀念碑在</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1914</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年完成,恰恰紀念</span></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">1814</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">16</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">日挪威和瑞典簽訂的百年和平協定的百週年。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdA06t0N21DYjH7xJmTj3NdGuSVFMCyu-RNYttai3abk-TxH7iPE6PBVqWZtcUWhplRoEJbZPIICW9xvGDlPNo2abK-bK-gjY-9gQ64ldGFOydtppsnCprnZi9GVTxOKwwpluf00Gg22gD/s1600/%25E7%25A2%2591.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdA06t0N21DYjH7xJmTj3NdGuSVFMCyu-RNYttai3abk-TxH7iPE6PBVqWZtcUWhplRoEJbZPIICW9xvGDlPNo2abK-bK-gjY-9gQ64ldGFOydtppsnCprnZi9GVTxOKwwpluf00Gg22gD/s640/%25E7%25A2%2591.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">1914年落成的挪威瑞典的和平紀念碑</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">在紀念碑的背面寫著:</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">「</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">從此以後,斯堪的納維亞兄弟之間的戰爭是不可能的</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">」</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">“Henceforth shall war between Scandinavian
brothers be impossible”.</span></b></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">在第二次世界大戰期間,德軍也尊重這個碑。又過了一百年,我們想著兩百年前的協議。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">瑞典的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">61</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">號公路跨過邊界是挪威的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">21</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">號公路。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br />麥豪根<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #990000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">(Maihaugen)</span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: , serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 30pt;">露天民俗博物館</span></b></span></li>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">我們去過九族文化村,展示的原住民房子是複製的。麥豪根</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">Maihaugen</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">露天民俗博物館是從挪威</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudbrandsdalen&usg=ALkJrhhtVvQ32EQB1YcLYjCOFEoyVdKr0Q" title="Gudbrandsdalen"><span style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Gudbrandsdalen</span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">山谷收集、搬運來的原汁原味老房子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">有一位挪威牙醫<b>安德斯桑維</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Sandvig&prev=search">Anders Sandvig</a>(1862~1950)</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">。是在柏林和奧斯陸都享有盛譽。後來因為感染肺結核而退休到利勒哈默爾休養,日漸康復則到處旅遊。他發現挪威的農民並沒有重視自己的文化遺產。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1894</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年他買了第一棟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1764</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年建造的老房子,遷建到自家後院。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>創辦人安德斯桑維</b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Sandvig&prev=search">Anders Sandvig</a>的圖像在露天博物館的柵欄上,某一個角度才看得清楚。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">老房子越買越多,有的還留在原處。於是</span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">利勒哈默爾市</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Lillehammer</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">劃出</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maihaugen&usg=ALkJrhhFPDjUCxI345yQ4CXQ8eleet4ijg" title="Maihaugen"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Maihaugen</span></a></span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">的一塊地,安置</span></span><b style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">安德斯桑維的老房子,</span></b><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1904</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">年露天博物開幕,</span></span><b style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">並</span></b><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">聘請桑維為無償館長,但後來被任命第一任主任。</span></span></div>
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<span class="notranslate"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">桑維還廣泛遊歷,</span></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">博物館</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">「館藏」不斷增加,目標是民族學博物館。桑雅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">1947</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">85</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">歲退休。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">目前</span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maihaugen&usg=ALkJrhhFPDjUCxI345yQ4CXQ8eleet4ijg" title="Maihaugen"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Maihaugen</span></a></span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">收藏</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">180</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">棟建築,分有三類:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1700-1850</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">甚至追溯到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">15</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀的農村房子,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">19</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀初到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1920</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年</span><span class="notranslate"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">利勒哈默爾市</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Lillehammer</span></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">的歷史城鎮,還有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">20</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀的單戶住宅。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">露天博物館:從網路下載的鳥瞰圖</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">穿著民族服的導覽員,問我們想看什麼?我們選擇了教堂、學校和農家。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b>一千多年歷史的木造教堂</b></span></li>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這座</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">史塔夫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">(Stave)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">式的木造教堂是鎮館之寶,據說有一千多年的歷史。請觀察,以一根根直立的木頭為牆,教堂屋脊兩端裝飾是龍,龍當然不是中國龍的形式,以龍為造型的教堂也少見。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">有一千多年歷史的</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">史塔夫<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 37.3333px;">(Stave)</span><span style="font-family: , serif; letter-spacing: 0.5pt; text-indent: 37.3333px;">式的木造教堂。</span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />猜一猜,下左圖,教堂門口一根有鐵圈的木柱視作什麼的?<br />沒錯用來處罰不遵守教規的人,教堂門口圈上頸子示眾。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">導覽小姐拿出古色古香的大鑰匙打開老鎖頭,請大家在教堂裡就定位再解說。教堂的座位是分等級的,貴族前座,農人和受雇者作後面。看見祭壇、唱詩班的裝飾很古拙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li><span style="color: #990000; font-family: , serif; font-size: large;"><b>學校,挪威字母比英文字母多</b></span></li>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">學校是獨棟建築,由教室和一小間老師的住所組成。導覽員拿根教鞭,搖起上課鈴,我們先做體操才守規矩的魚貫進入。透過粉筆和石板,他教我們挪威語有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">29</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">個字母,比英文字母多了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ"><span lang="DA" style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Æ</span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ"><span lang="DA" style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">æ</span></a></span><span lang="DA" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø"><span lang="DA" style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Ø</span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø"><span lang="DA" style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">ø</span></a></span><span lang="DA" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å"><span lang="DA" style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Å</span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å"><span lang="DA" style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">å</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">三個,我們練習發音,老師讚美我們。</span><span lang="DA" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">右下:教室旁邊的小房間是老師的宿舍</span></td></tr>
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<li><span style="color: #990000; font-family: , serif; font-size: large;"><b>農家,古老的家具是時光的痕跡</b></span></li>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們在農家裡被導覽員分配不同的角色:</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">男主人、女主人、兒子、女兒、長工、帳房、廚娘、女僕、投靠的親戚</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">路過的流浪者等等,來說明屋裡的器具擺設的用途和一個家庭的分工。</span><span lang="DA" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHyCxJ4mbzZAS2KCxV_nlgjfbM91rigN7TAyzZgbYMBJIPs2sinShBNTNV_MdaiHyU8eomcRwbJ8-oTHH_YIf_i_TGJnvNRsLHt3taOpYwgJUZolLoNLO1LsOS9xk08FpaXXN9VqC774or/s1600/G09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="482" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHyCxJ4mbzZAS2KCxV_nlgjfbM91rigN7TAyzZgbYMBJIPs2sinShBNTNV_MdaiHyU8eomcRwbJ8-oTHH_YIf_i_TGJnvNRsLHt3taOpYwgJUZolLoNLO1LsOS9xk08FpaXXN9VqC774or/s640/G09.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">農家食指浩繁啊!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">導覽員很負責而且講解生動。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們在挪威第一次看見屋頂種草長草的房子,心想老房子是如此,後來沿途所見才知道現在的房子也是如此。</span><span lang="DA" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">好幾座房子的屋頂以天然石瓦片鋪蓋起來,這也像咱們的卑南族師板屋,我想先民都是利用現有的物資蓋房子的。</span><span lang="DA" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgN0hGaX-7k86psPWbDyDGC0xyJKs9Mj98vaYZG3_U7X7EBlB39XbWGxrOaDeTrY3kdxHM89EKFblA47H4-c1HPJBhS0k1F4n459y7ZELgkjelcNeiO2bGQ-J8j8u0CVnR8TEXXGzGBxfR/s1600/G10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgN0hGaX-7k86psPWbDyDGC0xyJKs9Mj98vaYZG3_U7X7EBlB39XbWGxrOaDeTrY3kdxHM89EKFblA47H4-c1HPJBhS0k1F4n459y7ZELgkjelcNeiO2bGQ-J8j8u0CVnR8TEXXGzGBxfR/s640/G10.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">草房子!屋頂種草的房子!</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="DA" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="DA" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Maihaugen</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">露天博物館也有室內展示區的,有關服飾、家具、文化等。請看那個現代建築的大門,看似簡單的直立柵欄,條各角度創始人的臉孔就顯現出來喔!</span></span></div>
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<span class="notranslate"><span lang="DA" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span style="font-family: , serif;">利勒哈默爾市</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US">Lillehammer</span></span> </b></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="notranslate"><span lang="DA" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics&usg=ALkJrhiqiHHg43b77FX_jf87SQmrYduJjA" title="1994年冬季奧運會"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1994</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">年冬季奧運會</span></span></a><span style="color: #252525;">在</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillehammer&usg=ALkJrhjs_FW2ZO2JeH3xHvpOIXO51Cg_Zw" title="利勒哈默爾"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">利勒哈默爾</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-family: "times new roman"; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> 舉行。我們原先預計參觀完露天博物館就去</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">參觀一個滑雪跳台,不過同行的另一輛遊覽車剎車系統出了問題,必須由我們這輛車的司機來回接駁,所以跳過這個景點,等到奧斯陸時再參觀奧斯陸的滑雪跳台。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI7yMS3mLr6s8BAGBOGf-0HZ3O_8AhIF2j66mkxEhGjuUPoK-Xx5EMbIfp66_CQ77KeKAhH2-NIrJv1VM2WAzvM3_076AjP8oZlVcPn9xhMmLeEV2lOdOItR7xg3O9WfTWx2zmYRg2XYdl/s1600/G05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI7yMS3mLr6s8BAGBOGf-0HZ3O_8AhIF2j66mkxEhGjuUPoK-Xx5EMbIfp66_CQ77KeKAhH2-NIrJv1VM2WAzvM3_076AjP8oZlVcPn9xhMmLeEV2lOdOItR7xg3O9WfTWx2zmYRg2XYdl/s640/G05.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 16px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">大自然把曾經是<a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics&usg=ALkJrhiqiHHg43b77FX_jf87SQmrYduJjA" title="1994年冬季奧運會"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1994</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">年冬季奧運會</span></span></a>會場的<span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillehammer&usg=ALkJrhjs_FW2ZO2JeH3xHvpOIXO51Cg_Zw" title="利勒哈默爾"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">利勒哈默爾</span></span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> 妝點得色彩繽紛</span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: , serif;">晚上住在</span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span style="font-family: , serif;">哈馬爾</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Hamar</span></span></b></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA-A_yArB7J0bvNJzci7ZY-u6xuSQixSO_14sOvnls7i2SjmMx1opqzBpikODbTIokC2AccYRt3zV_4z2rVyI9BF96W6tMH6-oPq2iOeTo0a1oHpgwvlhR3ZWjYkk1bRhfa3Ds7zgtEcyI/s1600/%25E9%259C%25B2%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E5%2588%25B0%25E5%2593%2588%25E7%2588%25BE%25E9%25BB%2598.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA-A_yArB7J0bvNJzci7ZY-u6xuSQixSO_14sOvnls7i2SjmMx1opqzBpikODbTIokC2AccYRt3zV_4z2rVyI9BF96W6tMH6-oPq2iOeTo0a1oHpgwvlhR3ZWjYkk1bRhfa3Ds7zgtEcyI/s640/%25E9%259C%25B2%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E5%2588%25B0%25E5%2593%2588%25E7%2588%25BE%25E9%25BB%2598.jpg" width="626" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">從地圖看出我們從兩國邊界往北到<span style="font-family: , serif; text-indent: 37.3333px;">利勒哈默爾市,再往南到</span><span style="font-family: , serif; text-indent: 37.3333px;">哈馬爾</span></span></td></tr>
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<span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">從利勒哈默爾市</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Lillehammer</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">到哈馬爾</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Hamar</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">是沿著<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96">米約薩湖</a></span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96">Mjøsa</a></span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">前進的。米約薩湖</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Mjøsa</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">是挪威第一大湖,面積</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">365</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">平方公</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">里,而且很深,最深之處有</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">468</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">米。</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Lillehammer</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">比較狹窄,到了</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Hamar</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">湖面寬,隱隱此沿途有時沿著山,有時靠著水,水面忽而在左忽而在右。</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: , serif;">米約薩湖</span><span class="notranslate" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Mjøsa在路的左右</span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們住在哈馬爾</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Hamar</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">的</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Scandic Ringsaker</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">旅館。旅館的後面有一個超市哩!再等</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">B</span></span><span class="notranslate" style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">車前來的空檔我們逛超市,買了葡萄、香蕉、麵包還有牙膏狀的魚子醬!</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">旅行的第七天,這是第二次遇到可以花錢的場所。<br />左下圖是顧客自己切割麵包的機器<br />右下圖是牙膏狀的魚子醬</span></td></tr>
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-38231951243255826332016-12-18T10:09:00.001+08:002016-12-18T11:52:24.492+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第6天--瑞典 斯德哥爾摩<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: 28.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">9月25日,旅行第6天,今天是瑞典斯德哥爾摩。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">我們接觸瑞典是在渡輪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">SILJA</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">號</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">進港前的海灣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://www.google.com.tw/maps/place/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9/@59.3777597,18.3891052,8.44z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x465f763119640bcb:0xa80d27d3679d7766!8m2!3d59.3293235!4d18.0685808?hl=zh-TW">打開地圖</a>看,</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">瑞典的首都斯德哥爾摩,位於瑞典的東海岸,瀕波羅的海和梅拉倫湖入海處,市區分布在<span lang="EN-US">14</span>座島嶼和一個半島上。因此<span lang="EN-US">SILJA</span>號就像校閱一樣通過一個個的小島。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">小時候唱<span lang="EN-US"><</span><span style="color: #990000;">夏天裡過海洋</span><span lang="EN-US">></span>有一段歌詞<span lang="EN-US">:</span>「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="color: blue;">看海潮多雄壯,微風起像樹涼,羅列的小島下,衝擊著波浪</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">」小時候沒見過「羅列」的小島,今天見著。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVZVmna_XmPsO6r7IK-yynHusKWWCaWfMF4OK4I-aGxrr8HGi7HRkLNM2SH3gDHtW3KTHUlwQqVAow2wHOnm9XL7GSbYRz-RjIYAktRy_dJyxw_AzM1VOPCUOg-tQKOgWxwfHWMPn2bBGv/s1600/F1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVZVmna_XmPsO6r7IK-yynHusKWWCaWfMF4OK4I-aGxrr8HGi7HRkLNM2SH3gDHtW3KTHUlwQqVAow2wHOnm9XL7GSbYRz-RjIYAktRy_dJyxw_AzM1VOPCUOg-tQKOgWxwfHWMPn2bBGv/s640/F1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">左上有一群鸕鶿的小小礁島,白色的岩石是鳥糞的堆積?</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這些島都有濃密的樹林,許多小小的島的樹林裡長出可愛的的住家,階梯通往海岸的簡易碼頭,這些島主出入有船喔!有的島是人口密集的城鎮,有防波堤和港灣,停靠好多船。而且竟然有天鵝在島邊隨波蕩漾!</span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">有一個小小島上有密集</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">的</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">黑黑</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">點,</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">放大圖片果然是鸕鶿。小小島的岩石像鋪上一層白雪,一個可能是岩石本來就白的,另一個可能是這些是堆積的鳥糞。我曾在南加州靠近聖帝牙哥的一個海灣看到一群鸕鶿在岩石上,就如同這些自由鸕鶿,自己捕魚自己吃,不像廣西陽朔的鸕鶿脖子上套一圈繩,咬到的魚要吐出來交給漁夫,牠們是奴隸</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">鸕鶿</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們駛向瑞典斯德哥爾摩碼頭,另一艘紅色<span lang="EN-US">SILJA</span>號正駛向赫爾辛基呢!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;">VASA</span></b><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;">瓦薩沉船博物館</span></b></span></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 18.6667px; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 37.7333px;">博物館離海灣很近,外表就是一艘帆船。</span></span></b></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjeKBXRmn1DsxFVyXR1lQvsl53ajX2ri0csDR2xhK0-_kEs91Di8168tyk9d0ds1_Y31wC4K14loPchp8pKYxJc-GqvHuJegEo9sBShJByypmGXLtO9kIosA-SpGu8SpEBywu7g65h3m1a/s1600/F2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjeKBXRmn1DsxFVyXR1lQvsl53ajX2ri0csDR2xhK0-_kEs91Di8168tyk9d0ds1_Y31wC4K14loPchp8pKYxJc-GqvHuJegEo9sBShJByypmGXLtO9kIosA-SpGu8SpEBywu7g65h3m1a/s640/F2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">大圖是博物館的西側,就像一艘帆船戰艦。 </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">右下:VASA號模型</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><br /> 左上:博物館東側,右上:博物館西側。 左下,博物館西側的港灣停了好多帆船,</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">17</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">世紀瑞典國王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&tl=zh-TW&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden&usg=ALkJrhjJREENvHxFPyNz61is_RX6t1w7hg" title="瑞典的Gustavus Adolphus"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">古斯塔夫<span lang="EN-US">二世</span></span></span></a>(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">在位<span lang="EN-US">1617-1632)</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">,被譽為了不起的現代軍事家,從他<span lang="EN-US">16</span>歲即位起,不斷有效征戰,把瑞典從北方平凡的小國變成僅次於俄羅斯和西班牙的歐洲大國。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxor2pQw4BiuGjLg5kdjnMzjiiJo8Km19urZZ393ggOx6i6tpH4bXOUbMarJgs-nytzw1RpKeodfL2YaIQLvbSb-p7Ec79_BSF2YKkwIU1clC43uUBY175Hp3kDpcBVMTRLfsu1wbAKVL0/s1600/F9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxor2pQw4BiuGjLg5kdjnMzjiiJo8Km19urZZ393ggOx6i6tpH4bXOUbMarJgs-nytzw1RpKeodfL2YaIQLvbSb-p7Ec79_BSF2YKkwIU1clC43uUBY175Hp3kDpcBVMTRLfsu1wbAKVL0/s640/F9.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 28pt;">瑞典國王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=en&tl=zh-TW&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden&usg=ALkJrhjJREENvHxFPyNz61is_RX6t1w7hg" title="瑞典的Gustavus Adolphus"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">古斯塔夫<span lang="EN-US">二世</span></span></span></a>(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 28pt;">在位<span lang="EN-US">1617-1632)</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 28pt;">,和他心目中的無敵戰艦</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1626</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年他不滿意原來中小型的戰船,每門砲只有<span lang="EN-US">12</span>磅以下的火力,他要建一艘大戰艦,一排砲能向各個角度發射的戰船,因此當造船師開始建造一艘前所未有的<span lang="EN-US">120</span>英尺的大船時,他同時找人造大砲。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">船快造好了,國王要把<span lang="EN-US">72</span>門<span lang="EN-US">24</span>磅火力的大砲都裝上;一層甲板裝不下,國王下令再加一層甲板,這艘戰艦要成為火力最強大的戰艦。造船師的意見國王都聽不進去,船就依照國王的想法再加一層甲板了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggliAVYzdI9a7uhmlKEDx3JOExR94qMAQ-TfUjqR38u6WexwO8JXP6fL6jFNbPgdLk1idkO-Mu4qeUt8H1pr2i_smULqI-V987Pjcjku9ijZ_X8DCdqkYI_lB0zKRwz-lO6Rgiy4URyqA_/s1600/F5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggliAVYzdI9a7uhmlKEDx3JOExR94qMAQ-TfUjqR38u6WexwO8JXP6fL6jFNbPgdLk1idkO-Mu4qeUt8H1pr2i_smULqI-V987Pjcjku9ijZ_X8DCdqkYI_lB0zKRwz-lO6Rgiy4URyqA_/s640/F5.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">要成為火力最強大的戰艦,要兩層甲板都安排大砲,還成[弓狀]排列</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">造好之後的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">35.6</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">公尺、寬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">11.7</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">公尺,船桅高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">52.5</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">公尺。因為要能向各個角度發射,砲排成長弧形,船頭船尾較狹小,不能裝那麼多重型砲,所以裝了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">24</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">磅的大砲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">48</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">門,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">3</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">磅的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">8</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">門,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">磅的兩門,榴彈砲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">6</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">門,總共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">60</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">門砲分在兩層甲板。雖然沒把國王造好的大砲都裝上,已經是當時最強大的火力的戰艦了。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這艘船非常的華麗,紅漆為底,神話中兇猛的神、怪獸、保護神,還有國王的像都雕塑在船首,又塗上金漆,真是金碧輝煌。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ3DGYcTIbS1b-GbDsOxvR-6FCIFaognARtTLZfUbgDQGxJ6nj8d9oiLlFph8uGFCJuiZyLWK1ZKl6sVQXgGQhuZxWQfqgOmomBjnheLj_VNAVqZYfzLZOvGMwQoGvrJkbGsFnLjpNMuMT/s1600/F4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ3DGYcTIbS1b-GbDsOxvR-6FCIFaognARtTLZfUbgDQGxJ6nj8d9oiLlFph8uGFCJuiZyLWK1ZKl6sVQXgGQhuZxWQfqgOmomBjnheLj_VNAVqZYfzLZOvGMwQoGvrJkbGsFnLjpNMuMT/s640/F4.jpg" width="512" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">華麗的船艏。右上為模型,左大圖是團友蘇小姐的三張作品,我將三張拼貼起來。<br />光線很暗、距離很近、目標很高大,他一定跑了三層樓才拍了比例一樣的作品。</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">1628</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">10</span>日,下水典禮,那天風和日麗,小小的微風。船升高四張帆,國王、各國使節、老百姓都在岸邊觀看,國王的戰艦要啟航了!</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">船離岸不遠,砰!砰!一側發砲致敬,沒想到一陣風吹飽了帆,船轉了向,開放的砲口進了水。在眾目睽睽之下,新船才行駛<span lang="EN-US">1300</span>公尺,在離岸邊<span lang="EN-US">120</span>公尺的地方很快的、很快的沉了下去,沉在海平面下<span lang="EN-US">32</span>公尺之下。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">有人跳船游泳,有漁船迅速救人,最後仍然有<span lang="EN-US">30</span>人和船一起沉沒。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這艘船就是<span lang="EN-US">Vasa</span>戰艦<span lang="EN-US">--</span>國王陛下的戰艦。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg355DSDN3j_7a5XUelb6Au9Y4uWS7k8qDYmO4GvEmfsGGO_HQMnM5hwh_4f6ydPZUDDJlYJbYasfiO7L48dUBDO6Q6-3y3bjGWsoA4koS5hlha8c8VsWIrQX7DD9J28X7lk4NBgw9itWGV/s1600/F6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg355DSDN3j_7a5XUelb6Au9Y4uWS7k8qDYmO4GvEmfsGGO_HQMnM5hwh_4f6ydPZUDDJlYJbYasfiO7L48dUBDO6Q6-3y3bjGWsoA4koS5hlha8c8VsWIrQX7DD9J28X7lk4NBgw9itWGV/s640/F6.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">沉得好快,連救生艇都沒派上用場。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">三百多年來有好幾次打撈作業,但是浮筒工具和潛水設備不足以擔當重任。直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">20</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">世紀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">1956</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">年的打撈,用現代的設備和技術經過五年的努力,在海底沉睡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">333</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">年的瓦薩號終於在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">1961</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">4</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">24</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">日,浮出水面。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1961~1988</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年,<span lang="EN-US">21</span>年中,瓦薩號在造船廠裡,從沖洗汙泥開始,一步步的修復重建。然後瑞典政府蓋了一個博物館,<span lang="EN-US">1988</span>年搬進博物館繼續修整,<span lang="EN-US">1990</span>年開幕展示這艘沉船。這就是在<span lang="EN-US">Vasa</span>博物館。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCeA1ZHGWil2CBLnUeQeWrhblqSN_F0BkZ6whZQX_a5FlPzNXjEzeS2gFjeS2uoTKD0xyE9ThIxjPByTle5On9B7knyzDwT_fWIHTI8DeU2YTv2YZ2MMud7pX6ElwKUP_0VBL8EoGO21Hb/s1600/F7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCeA1ZHGWil2CBLnUeQeWrhblqSN_F0BkZ6whZQX_a5FlPzNXjEzeS2gFjeS2uoTKD0xyE9ThIxjPByTle5On9B7knyzDwT_fWIHTI8DeU2YTv2YZ2MMud7pX6ElwKUP_0VBL8EoGO21Hb/s640/F7.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">專家說三百年前的打撈計畫和近代是一樣的,只是潛水和浮力無法解決</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">博物館裡展示修復好的瓦薩號、模型、打撈的過程,模擬的船艙,打撈出的文物等等。</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">從一艘船,可以知道瑞典的歷史、十六十七世紀造船的技術、研究沉船的原因、了解打撈的技術,還有裝飾的文化意涵等。這是現代化的博物館,透過電腦的模擬,參觀者可以學到更多。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimxt9x3Ort83LW2VYXGUaDZZpeJ3J57SiYex66mUEdIdEMT4KNTER2-0fxWgV-4qek5o0iJrJpBiHWJvoTMfPeE8U4775HiSSXQ27uSAIGMOuHdP80LJdxfaF5MLWqhzNhnUmJR4PmCOh9/s1600/F8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimxt9x3Ort83LW2VYXGUaDZZpeJ3J57SiYex66mUEdIdEMT4KNTER2-0fxWgV-4qek5o0iJrJpBiHWJvoTMfPeE8U4775HiSSXQ27uSAIGMOuHdP80LJdxfaF5MLWqhzNhnUmJR4PmCOh9/s640/F8.jpg" width="512" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">部分打撈出來的物品,三腳鼎、四腳鼎是否眼熟?</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: large;">以下是三集影片中的第三集,報導沉船浮起和清理的過程。在YouTube輸入關鍵字VASA,<a href="https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=VASA">就能看到許多相關的影片</a>。這三集最精簡扼要!</span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">u</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span>
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordiska_museet"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000;"><span lang="EN-US">北歐博物館Nordiska museet</span></span></a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">瓦薩博物館的鄰居是落成於1907年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8">北歐博物館</a>Nordiska
museet</span></span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">,雄偉華麗如同王宮城堡。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHPMzanpSE2AozZ_u1SH6b2ylENjQKS28K0BFe_Esp-QD5yv2V3b8RzqQxSuAHDsBvy95cn5Ii5a67sNdLcA6cKWdPuwF9lEMzLOYQz-lFGqDhWeg-LWRhPyBmB3HOq9U0qfWBD8-cXpZh/s1600/F10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHPMzanpSE2AozZ_u1SH6b2ylENjQKS28K0BFe_Esp-QD5yv2V3b8RzqQxSuAHDsBvy95cn5Ii5a67sNdLcA6cKWdPuwF9lEMzLOYQz-lFGqDhWeg-LWRhPyBmB3HOq9U0qfWBD8-cXpZh/s640/F10.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.7333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US">北歐博物館Nordiska museet</span></span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.7333px;">,看建築外牆磚的色彩想到塔林那不知名的古蹟</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">這是一所由瑞典的語言學家、民族學家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Hazelius"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Artur Hazelius</span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">創始的博物館,從建築起造到展出文物,他招募贊助會員、募款、蒐集、購買,保存了<span lang="EN-US">16</span>世紀以來,斯堪地半島的生活和文化記憶,是瑞典最大的歷史博物館。<span lang="EN-US">1891</span>年起瑞典政府每年有固定預算撥款給北歐博物館基金會。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">建築師是<span lang="EN-US">Isak Gustaf
Clason</span>採取的是如同丹麥斐德烈堡的北歐文化復興藝術風格。美麗的建築!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 18.6667px;">以下這三分鐘影片可以瀏覽博物館。</span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--></b></span><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>斯德哥爾摩市政廳<span lang="EN-US">Stockholms stadshus</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">從google地圖看出大四合院,大前院</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">斯德哥爾摩的議會叫作市政廳<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Stockholms stadshus</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">,在</span>國王島海邊的四合院紅磚建築,四角有塔,尤其東角<span lang="EN-US">106</span>米的鐘塔一直是斯德哥爾摩的地標。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">從西邊入口進來,先看見大廈西邊側滿牆紅色爬牆虎,以及遠方的高塔。</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR7828EX68GQrI2x-MQE85gxIl8h8rUz_4tLS6FPteoetuCo7U0-dJHLly5j59pyXzb2pNzgDbr3gxHtGoDaY5OF5RXYBQ2SXAK-I0cFR64rzGaXnUydXzTIWCeQRJlVi1u2bdWaqx70g8/s1600/F11A-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR7828EX68GQrI2x-MQE85gxIl8h8rUz_4tLS6FPteoetuCo7U0-dJHLly5j59pyXzb2pNzgDbr3gxHtGoDaY5OF5RXYBQ2SXAK-I0cFR64rzGaXnUydXzTIWCeQRJlVi1u2bdWaqx70g8/s640/F11A-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.7333px;">繼而看見南邊綠色的草地、花園、一尊銅像高立在圓柱上,</span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.7333px;">人們坐在南邊臨梅拉倫湖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.7333px;">Mälaren</span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.7333px;">的台階上欣賞著</span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.7333px;">隔湖對岸一排造型各有特色的臨街古屋。</span>花園西端一尊裸體低頭沉思的男子雕像,中間貝殼狀的噴水池,</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMq5ZvD8zj3mFgmOTQ_o_q_5mq4Qd5EQa2ndTDxiM71OIRmklr6xu9rqCZarlslR9ygi0mOyBxofunfeoa4GJfLVnyO4Qb5rda0_MzTpmbaaEsovBX2NO1zWlw_HJPUcPgC8DQhWfGee_V/s1600/F11B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMq5ZvD8zj3mFgmOTQ_o_q_5mq4Qd5EQa2ndTDxiM71OIRmklr6xu9rqCZarlslR9ygi0mOyBxofunfeoa4GJfLVnyO4Qb5rda0_MzTpmbaaEsovBX2NO1zWlw_HJPUcPgC8DQhWfGee_V/s640/F11B.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">左下:市政廳南面的草地庭園。 左上&右下庭園西側的雕像,右上:紀念碑上的雕像</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgbUg5iRJ97sNkz3XPhxZmojbiNrfaXm90n-gvq_nsRpPS1kilaUKfO3rAtqTWAGnJXn8TBzr8SIHX3NRUDnOT_4AglN7F37Dh6XFbMhPh4BK50s6Eqh-OmSipHT9IZz2yJcHlr2k4iUmM/s1600/%25E5%258D%2597%25E5%2581%25B4%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2599%25AF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgbUg5iRJ97sNkz3XPhxZmojbiNrfaXm90n-gvq_nsRpPS1kilaUKfO3rAtqTWAGnJXn8TBzr8SIHX3NRUDnOT_4AglN7F37Dh6XFbMhPh4BK50s6Eqh-OmSipHT9IZz2yJcHlr2k4iUmM/s640/%25E5%258D%2597%25E5%2581%25B4%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2599%25AF.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">從google地圖複製了一張市政廳南側的全圖。<br />看!有四個不一樣的塔尖。最高的是鐘塔</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">從外表看來,紅磚色的市政廳,磚的顏色異於一般,大小和顏色是建築師訂製的。南邊的長廊,兩排雙拱,看見壯觀的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">18</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">個連拱,大家哇一聲!眼睛都亮了!</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvzigPkWq7aRJ7IXQrTQuP4RoST1ojb1u3z_nNZYeQd_3ErjYJ_Lvnk8u3LyQQz4-kIok6c5I0qKN8w75wUpmJ4FkSahINRk_NfZBnpG8fB2-Uwl8mXnk1KD2gS3mWmdgSBFjSQbcbRpu8/s1600/F12-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="510" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvzigPkWq7aRJ7IXQrTQuP4RoST1ojb1u3z_nNZYeQd_3ErjYJ_Lvnk8u3LyQQz4-kIok6c5I0qKN8w75wUpmJ4FkSahINRk_NfZBnpG8fB2-Uwl8mXnk1KD2gS3mWmdgSBFjSQbcbRpu8/s640/F12-1.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">市政廳南側的連拱長廊。長廊二樓就是王子廳了!<br />四個不同風貌的塔</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">導遊要我們抬頭向前看,高大的東塔的中間有一個突出的半塔,金色的雕像是聖喬治騎馬屠龍,再低下一點的陽台上有待援救的公主。我的相機拍不清楚,只好借用別人的照片。再看塔頂有不但有金頂、金球,球頂上還有三個金色的王冠。代表當時瑞典國王當時統治了瑞典、挪威和斯科納三個王國。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZdzKU7AxmvGX3OrKgT8gnm0P8a3jNJNTUgyPlHBRvx19S0zY1co7540EtmIIOUiZQNB2Y_dc3_C-1NlAJdEI92Ssi3fjGotGW8DTOUJwunXa4nHuW0Ik562E-eIwWEaFeEJKAjUEfBiui/s1600/%25E5%25A1%25941.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZdzKU7AxmvGX3OrKgT8gnm0P8a3jNJNTUgyPlHBRvx19S0zY1co7540EtmIIOUiZQNB2Y_dc3_C-1NlAJdEI92Ssi3fjGotGW8DTOUJwunXa4nHuW0Ik562E-eIwWEaFeEJKAjUEfBiui/s640/%25E5%25A1%25941.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">來自網路的照片,鐘塔有金頂、金球、三頂王冠。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">市政廳由建築師</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar_%C3%96stberg" title="sv:Ragnar Östberg"><span style="color: #663366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Ragnar
Östberg</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">設計,於<span lang="EN-US">1911~1923</span>年間興建,歷經第一次世界大戰的艱苦時間,建造了<span lang="EN-US">12</span>年!</span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">走進天井,四周房子窗框簡單,四角四個塔,各有特色。「建築師很有趣!」心中暗想!<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">參觀是要購票、預約排定時間的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">連結這個網址可以360度欣賞市政廳</span><a class="external text" href="http://www.stockholm360.net/vtour_map.php?id=cityhall" rel="nofollow" style="color: #663366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-right: 13px; text-indent: 0px;">Stockholm360.net: Virtual Tour of Stockholm City Hall</a><span style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0px;"> </span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">藍廳</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">Blå hallen</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">每一年諾貝爾獎得主的餐會在藍廳舉行</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_hallen"><span lang="EN-US">藍廳</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">不藍。建築師原想塗藍,塗成波羅地海的藍,但是當他看見裸著的紅磚那麼美,效果這麼好,就保留紅磚,但每一塊紅磚都經過敲打處理顯現特殊凹凸的美。挑高的天花板三層樓高,牆面最高處兩面大玻璃窗,天光自然流洩,這也是建築師要的波羅地海的藍。一樓四周以長拱門裝飾。管風琴的<span lang="EN-US">10270</span>根音管則藏在天花板下金色柵欄裡。藍廳是一年一度諾貝爾獎頒獎後宴會廳啊!</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPUPa0JqmLbOkACDhKyWn6ZdNNu_83MsBt-Q694Pyb7ImZeuLcxLIhVA5dWflRblkLLtdVd-c2W7VjmYicpWBdFKNVX1SuV-N57IkdvYwW-dLAj-zrhNoH5LwBNeNvwWt7ER8YorM6UA2s/s1600/F20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPUPa0JqmLbOkACDhKyWn6ZdNNu_83MsBt-Q694Pyb7ImZeuLcxLIhVA5dWflRblkLLtdVd-c2W7VjmYicpWBdFKNVX1SuV-N57IkdvYwW-dLAj-zrhNoH5LwBNeNvwWt7ER8YorM6UA2s/s640/F20.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">每一塊磚刻意敲不平,用磚排列圖案。<br />金色塑像是諾貝爾。下左兩小塗是建築師的塑像。<br />右大圖金色的天花板是管風琴音管的遮版。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">沿弧形白色大理石梯而上,轉過走廊到議會廳。</span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--></span><b><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: large;">議會廳</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: large;">Rådssalen</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A5dssalen"><span lang="EN-US">議會廳</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">Rådssalen</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">是褐紅色的莊重場所,牆面一格格的木條裝飾有中國風呢!天花板由上而下垂的一排排的細木條和橫木條,好像倒扣的船體,瑞典是航海大國,視維京人的後裔,這個意象也很符合。最高處一格格的藍色天花板則畫了星星、月亮、太陽、風,這又是建築師不忘自然的初心。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">議會<span lang="EN-US">111</span>位議員,當表決票數相同時,議長有決定性的一票。每一座席上都有麥克風和表決器。樓上有<span lang="EN-US">200</span>個參觀席,公民預約入席旁聽觀察議會運作,沒有發言權和表決權。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmCXVwSMWCvrIgAkdKFY6vZtO7IkqL_wLFo_MBuJYoS6BXeYU8oPzBrT1xqtrXqew9OtbOdJCTwR9E-8BLPf16qi9akjc9VTgufFp4LqXF0d3WDOojpUaLQITMZymyFwiHqE6bo05Zmr5x/s1600/F24.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmCXVwSMWCvrIgAkdKFY6vZtO7IkqL_wLFo_MBuJYoS6BXeYU8oPzBrT1xqtrXqew9OtbOdJCTwR9E-8BLPf16qi9akjc9VTgufFp4LqXF0d3WDOojpUaLQITMZymyFwiHqE6bo05Zmr5x/s640/F24.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">整體色彩有中國風的議會廳。一定要仰頭欣賞天花板</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">議會廳出來的樓梯間是角樓的下面,仰望天花的小穹頂有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">111</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">片,象徵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">111</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">個議員一起合作的心意。稱作「百拱鐘樓」牆旁童話故事人物的組合式是鐘樓的一部分,會定時運轉喔!</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRnlkD3n8fWBi4A-n44glVl4QuHDE2HBlqn4BCYgQvs-Es-4KxOF_2U1HftWBUGtC_dTucgYT3Uzl1wCedeNP3S7ev3ct1NTOQ3F24o7Wa7OimI4tidqzu3r3fl2J9Iq8xzOwHK_Wwkkb7/s1600/F25.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRnlkD3n8fWBi4A-n44glVl4QuHDE2HBlqn4BCYgQvs-Es-4KxOF_2U1HftWBUGtC_dTucgYT3Uzl1wCedeNP3S7ev3ct1NTOQ3F24o7Wa7OimI4tidqzu3r3fl2J9Iq8xzOwHK_Wwkkb7/s640/F25.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">仰望高高的鐘樓頂部111片拱,<br />高高牆上突出的定時演奏鐘:城堡、衛士、騎馬的國王</span></td></tr>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--></span><b><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">王子的畫廊</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">Prinsens
galleri</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholms_stadshus"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">王子<span lang="EN-US">的畫廊</span></span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">在四合院南邊,入口所見<span lang="EN-US">18</span>個長拱門的樓上。這是一個宴會廳,長條桌擺下來,坐北側的人可以隔窗眺望梅拉倫湖的美景,坐南側的人欣賞什麼?王子尤金喜好藝術,決定畫一幅壁畫當做皇家送給斯德哥爾摩市政廳的禮物,花了五年的時間畫了這一大面<span lang="EN-US">45</span>米長的牆,就是對映著往南看去的的梅拉倫湖的風光。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhprhlwV0QFxfsKEvZhotd50pp07nSBDbuodxqtSJm8WdM6NYu2fwjkBIzX2-FMo6Qz5qVutCwZiCZPDv3ajdCZ0hMZKQ56e7o1wKdnwJO8G0kD_Q1bwlu7fQOCwDlCYhj0wjqnKV-0T1Vq/s1600/%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25BB%25B3c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhprhlwV0QFxfsKEvZhotd50pp07nSBDbuodxqtSJm8WdM6NYu2fwjkBIzX2-FMo6Qz5qVutCwZiCZPDv3ajdCZ0hMZKQ56e7o1wKdnwJO8G0kD_Q1bwlu7fQOCwDlCYhj0wjqnKV-0T1Vq/s640/%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25BB%25B3c.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">白色的王子廳,藍色的廊柱如同畫框。怎麼稱呼這樣的藍?</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">在這裡用餐您要選擇坐北側看湖岸風光?還是坐南側欣賞畫中風光</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">?</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">我選擇賞畫!</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2B19pJ81KAnSPd-fhcL5wGlZStBiZZH8rqhdD6vdGpWiKmQG4OWqQznXqTvVIQKSePqoSrxODuiStRjT8G6QK5J6tsUX9LFQZH9wVbl0-kBz5drYZV286eZKviU9iJC_LuTfNIQ5cW324/s1600/%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25BB%25B3b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2B19pJ81KAnSPd-fhcL5wGlZStBiZZH8rqhdD6vdGpWiKmQG4OWqQznXqTvVIQKSePqoSrxODuiStRjT8G6QK5J6tsUX9LFQZH9wVbl0-kBz5drYZV286eZKviU9iJC_LuTfNIQ5cW324/s640/%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25BB%25B3b.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtNiKp8icpuZSQvg0c6DBh-ql1jh94fZ_X_saCitV4_RPBpnSSHerbD1j2cdAIdYhnCt9Bu-OsZwPKUctIoWwCIoMpbr2Vanfcb1OZGJjAwwP7FE5LKu4j_4_CEc-0_pkiPwEzL2Bi8fmV/s1600/%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25BB%25B3a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtNiKp8icpuZSQvg0c6DBh-ql1jh94fZ_X_saCitV4_RPBpnSSHerbD1j2cdAIdYhnCt9Bu-OsZwPKUctIoWwCIoMpbr2Vanfcb1OZGJjAwwP7FE5LKu4j_4_CEc-0_pkiPwEzL2Bi8fmV/s640/%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25BB%25B3a.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">王子廳窗外飄揚的是斯德哥爾摩的市徽和美麗的湖景</span></td></tr>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--></span><b><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">金廳</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;">Gyllene
salen</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyllene_salen"><span lang="EN-US">金廳</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">在四合院的西側,從藍廳走著大理石樓梯而上。也是諾貝爾獎得主餐會後的舞會廳。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNHixsnuvQ0SwEJazARezoJfwDowheHK3-wNEIWu-Y4oZFtharey2msNqssxc9fT1EnBANspCpa7-k7PLC8Dek3cRaIqhpAqq-IRumn8HomfZhNwYy2ik_S7st1uj0MhOL8MBBHqRhQtxw/s1600/Gyllene+Salen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNHixsnuvQ0SwEJazARezoJfwDowheHK3-wNEIWu-Y4oZFtharey2msNqssxc9fT1EnBANspCpa7-k7PLC8Dek3cRaIqhpAqq-IRumn8HomfZhNwYy2ik_S7st1uj0MhOL8MBBHqRhQtxw/s640/Gyllene+Salen.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">這張金廳 的照片來自市政廳官網</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">這個</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">44</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">米長的金廳,名符其實的金碧輝煌。當年建築師想要貼上琥珀,造成尊貴且閃閃發光的效果;波羅地海區域產琥珀,要貼這麼多琥珀卻無法達成,但是貼上金箔卻又價格低效果高。磁磚在德國燒製。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLDMTZF8Dt39OX9yUeknzQiH5BNj3KDU-wGptH9yvWC682D__orHMTQZ4a5y6H_-ujdaVGwdq-ixahcPi9WzpXtrkqs2azcmwI9yzgsLxKTEzKIILS3g-4jgFp3JEwdHd5WGZmgQzKZTzR/s1600/F21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLDMTZF8Dt39OX9yUeknzQiH5BNj3KDU-wGptH9yvWC682D__orHMTQZ4a5y6H_-ujdaVGwdq-ixahcPi9WzpXtrkqs2azcmwI9yzgsLxKTEzKIILS3g-4jgFp3JEwdHd5WGZmgQzKZTzR/s640/F21.jpg" width="512" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">金廳兩端的大壁畫。照相機無法攝入眼睛看到的金碧輝煌</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">北邊主牆上頭髮飛揚的女神是梅拉倫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">Mälardrottningen</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">,南邊主牆是斯德哥爾摩。梅拉倫女神創造了斯德哥爾摩,市政廳在女神的懷裡,巴黎紐約羅馬這些先進的城市的地標在左下角,右下角是斯德哥爾摩的重要建築,說的是梅拉倫女神庇佑斯德哥爾摩是世界重要城市!</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9PWScVPgQOPpueT_LO8jPWb7WcZt1W648dmb7X1hsdJceg_u5GZmg8jSD5IQUCfzB_rShEcovEia3MrwrITIszBIfgJNVv0W2S-JNqDWNQGLKI7vCAkZXtJsNDzeCSYFPcVYotnG2z26J/s1600/6+%25E9%2587%2591%25E5%25BB%25B3+%252817%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="494" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9PWScVPgQOPpueT_LO8jPWb7WcZt1W648dmb7X1hsdJceg_u5GZmg8jSD5IQUCfzB_rShEcovEia3MrwrITIszBIfgJNVv0W2S-JNqDWNQGLKI7vCAkZXtJsNDzeCSYFPcVYotnG2z26J/s640/6+%25E9%2587%2591%25E5%25BB%25B3+%252817%2529.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">梅拉倫女神創造了斯德哥爾摩,市政廳在女神的懷裡,</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">大廳南邊的主牆是斯德哥爾摩,左右兩邊牆上好多精美的畫像,有瑞典的歷史和神話,有表揚人物的功業,有述說事件的影響。若能說清每一幅畫的故事或意涵就成了瑞典專家了!</span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">這些馬賽克畫在德國柏林燒製完成,運來貼上,有超過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">1</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">千</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">8</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">百萬塊玻璃和黃金碎片砌成。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlCtl69BHflgcsx3HA_vHWVYsWvFkG5xIRZHAnkPW09AfNQIL7XMi2bV1eX2VDZh0-udumLjHNsrLYomoLa7goo8jpNA_AteCrvQzRJzY8g2UEIwKOMxTqfGMQMeVyy_9UxHm6HkAO4qaG/s1600/F22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlCtl69BHflgcsx3HA_vHWVYsWvFkG5xIRZHAnkPW09AfNQIL7XMi2bV1eX2VDZh0-udumLjHNsrLYomoLa7goo8jpNA_AteCrvQzRJzY8g2UEIwKOMxTqfGMQMeVyy_9UxHm6HkAO4qaG/s640/F22.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">牆上的圖畫說了好多故事</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">市政廳列入世界文化遺產沒?瑞典人稱這是瑞典最重要的民族浪漫風格的建築。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">右下<span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7333px;">建築師</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7333px;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar_%C3%96stberg" title="sv:Ragnar Östberg"><span style="color: #663366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Ragnar Östberg</span></a></span>,左下<span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7333px;">雕塑家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7333px;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaf_Sandberg" title="Gustaf Sandberg"><span style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249);">Gustaf Sandberg</span></a></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">市政廳是建築師</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar_%C3%96stberg" title="sv:Ragnar Östberg"><span style="color: #663366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Ragnar
Östberg</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">的精心傑作,當他過世時,人們將他的靈柩用馬車拉這繞市政廳一圈,還降半旗哀悼。</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">市政廳</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">還有許多深含寓意的雕刻在牆角、在高高的牆面或是在柱子上,這是雕塑家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaf_Sandberg" title="Gustaf Sandberg"><span style="background: #f9f9f9; color: #0b0080;">Gustaf
Sandberg</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #f9f9f9; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">.</span><span style="background: #f9f9f9; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">兄弟的傳世作品。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="background: #f9f9f9; color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;">斯德哥爾摩皇宮<span lang="EN-US">kungliga slotted<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDDoD5qBUzN_ApPE0vTov1CJC3KllvjEcU8FEFx3xHVbDfIZR2cF9oTvZh6aOTnUBKP3xBS1h5NosLNPxA92YL4disqAsqLLEfBS2q-7jiKrQSSEN2hMSSUEtzoMsAXygZOh-MpVozj-O9/s1600/F26.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDDoD5qBUzN_ApPE0vTov1CJC3KllvjEcU8FEFx3xHVbDfIZR2cF9oTvZh6aOTnUBKP3xBS1h5NosLNPxA92YL4disqAsqLLEfBS2q-7jiKrQSSEN2hMSSUEtzoMsAXygZOh-MpVozj-O9/s640/F26.jpg" width="640" /></a><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">皇宮在島上,是一個城堡式的四合院,兩面臨著海灣,四個立面各有不同的風格。王宮網站說自己是一個</span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14.0pt;">巴洛克風格的建築,全年開放購票參觀。而且宮內有幾個博物館。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghMWe9HBwM3Cipi1yXX0hiSnKvziVTVHYIByela8QWTKyi2RxRIzngl6Dw2dtytCHN65-3Cn0Hd0X-sbhkr0WSc4UieRKORcHkjPN0fzM9Ot7OPIXD9QLWWssXm8_t0wCuj_SGB_adITmG/s1600/%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%25AE%25AE-%25E5%258C%2597.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghMWe9HBwM3Cipi1yXX0hiSnKvziVTVHYIByela8QWTKyi2RxRIzngl6Dw2dtytCHN65-3Cn0Hd0X-sbhkr0WSc4UieRKORcHkjPN0fzM9Ot7OPIXD9QLWWssXm8_t0wCuj_SGB_adITmG/s640/%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%25AE%25AE-%25E5%258C%2597.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">王宮北面<br /><span style="color: #252525; text-indent: 37.7333px;">從斯德哥爾摩博物館所在的聖靈島看過來,北面這一面,有一個高拱門,門楣之上楣上有浮雕,規規矩矩的窗,是一看來不華麗但堅固的建築。。北立面對著北橋和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.7333px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB" title="古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">古斯塔夫·</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">阿道夫廣場</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; text-indent: 37.7333px;">,代表所有王室成員。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">王宮東面,照片來自網路<br />東面從四合院主體伸出兩翼,中間有一個「文」的階梯,階梯最下緣靠著雙線道馬路,然後就是停船的碼頭。東立面是王后的立面,中間以白石為底三個高拱門在中間,左右各三個高拱窗。王宮花園在東北翼和東北翼之間。看著現今的遊艇就靠著路邊,我猜想古時候王宮的碼頭是不是也在這裡?</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #252525; text-indent: 37.7333px;">王宮南面<br />有廣場,豎立著方尖碑和,王宮南立面代表民族,六根高大的半圓複合式巨柱,第一層和第二層的幾個大壁龕裡的雕像說著不同的故事。我最喜歡這個立面,簡潔中仰望崇敬的感覺。這一側有國家大廳(</span><span lang="SV" style="color: #252525; text-indent: 37.7333px;">Rikssalen</span><span style="color: #252525; text-indent: 37.7333px;">)和王宮教堂。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">王宮西面<br />西面廣場以雙弧廊護著,這裡是國王接待外賓時校閱、鳴禮砲的廣場。西立面是國王的立面,是四個立面中最複雜的,最底層粗石砌羅馬多立刻壁柱雄壯威武,中層兩窗之間都有一個女神浮雕,上層又是柯林斯壁柱,三層不同風格,雄壯、溫柔、紀律,這是我的詮釋。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">這次旅行我們只看到王宮的外圍,但從這個連結你可以進到<span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249); text-indent: 37.7333px;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.google.com.tw/maps/place/Gustav+III:s+antikmuseum/@59.326975,18.071715,3a,75y,125.8h,98.22t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1s-rW2mrrIQznQ%2FUglO3msK-kI%2FAAAAAAAAZOo%2FJg4wmApj15U2u2geprBZICVNT1zHAvQdA!2e4!3e11!6s%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2F-rW2mrrIQznQ%2FUglO3msK-kI%2FAAAAAAAAZOo%2FJg4wmApj15U2u2geprBZICVNT1zHAvQdA%2Fw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya236.306-ro0-fo100%2F!7i5590!8i1335!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0xf130c3c0037ec107!8m2!3d59.3275406!4d18.0723307?hl=zh-TW" style="text-indent: 37.7333px;">王宮四合院</a>裡參觀。</span></span></span><br />
<a href="https://www.google.com.tw/maps/place/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AE/@59.3266144,18.0718975,3a,72.4y,281.78h,82.66t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1s-Atp-lEvyaKs%2FU_nenSoVa3I%2FAAAAAAAAAFI%2F4DNwUykw57sQabIMgUA45scX71KhI0pUQ!2e4!3e11!6s%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2F-Atp-lEvyaKs%2FU_nenSoVa3I%2FAAAAAAAAAFI%2F4DNwUykw57sQabIMgUA45scX71KhI0pUQ%2Fw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya286.07446-ro0-fo100%2F!7i5632!8i2816!4m5!3m4!1s0x465f9d587e4c4a01:0xbdf97a9648763e36!8m2!3d59.3268215!4d18.0717194?hl=zh-TW" style="text-indent: 28.3pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 28.3pt;"><span lang="EN-US">從google</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 28.3pt;"><span lang="EN-US">地圖王宮內院廣場環視</span></span></span></a></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;">方尖碑<span lang="EN-US">Obelisk
at Slottsbacken<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">斯德哥爾摩大教堂前,皇宮旁邊一座高<span lang="EN-US">22</span>米的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite" title="花崗岩"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">花崗岩</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">方尖碑為<span lang="EN-US">(</span>包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestal" title="座"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">基座</span></span></a><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">5</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">米<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,豎立於<span lang="EN-US">1800</span>年,是瑞典國王古斯塔夫三世感謝人民在<span lang="EN-US">1788~90</span>年對俄海戰期間頑強守城的敬意,有人稱勝俄紀念碑。這座方尖碑和埃及的方尖碑不同,埃及的方尖碑是一整塊石頭切出來的。而瑞典的方尖碑是切割成巨石疊起來的,工程比較困難。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;">騎馬的雕塑</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">法國皇帝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破崙一世"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">拿破崙一世</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">曾將馬其頓的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="亞歷山大大帝"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">亞歷山大大帝</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">、迦太基的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%94" title="漢尼拔"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">漢尼拔</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">、古羅馬的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="凱撒"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">凱撒</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">與瑞典的古斯塔夫評價為西方軍事史上四大名將,<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="斯德哥爾摩大教堂">斯德哥爾摩大教堂</a> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: #c00000;"><b>Storkyrkan</b></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="斯德哥爾摩大教堂"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">斯德哥爾摩大教堂</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" title="斯德哥爾摩主教(頁面不存在)"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858;"><span lang="EN-US">斯德哥爾摩主教</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">的轄地,就在皇宮西端的南邊,它建於<span lang="EN-US">13</span>世紀,<span lang="EN-US">18</span>世紀重修。是皇家喜事的教堂,婚禮、受洗、加冕等,教堂的鐘塔在西端入口,東端的入口前有一個塑像是。博物館是皇家教堂,裡面金碧輝煌,除了南北兩側有掛著兩頂大皇冠之外,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="http://milawang.pixnet.net/blog/post/276999049-%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E3%80%90%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E3%80%91%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%81%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">最特別是是有聖喬治屠龍的雕塑</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">。還記得斯德哥爾摩市政廳也有金色的聖喬治屠龍的雕塑嗎<span lang="EN-US">?<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">左:教堂西面入口,右:教堂東面,在王宮南廣場</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbm2B8bWZSgbRW2X6-HgaPuYKg_nuoDVjzksLxWRak2SmiZjkVOYt-bqhLxrqO9wVcVKPtfX1F56maK8wizWAkY6NvVkwX2ESujMNvm39ZrNuk-DakogrLxNsASzg67v2QYWQZsRmL8lmZ/s1600/F30.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbm2B8bWZSgbRW2X6-HgaPuYKg_nuoDVjzksLxWRak2SmiZjkVOYt-bqhLxrqO9wVcVKPtfX1F56maK8wizWAkY6NvVkwX2ESujMNvm39ZrNuk-DakogrLxNsASzg67v2QYWQZsRmL8lmZ/s640/F30.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">斯德哥爾摩大教堂</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">聖喬治屠龍,在瑞典有特別的意義,惡龍指的是丹麥。公元<span lang="EN-US">1397</span>年,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">挪威</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麥"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">丹麥</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">、瑞典三國共擁一主,但各國仍維持國家的身分,史稱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E8%81%94%E5%90%88" title="卡爾馬聯合"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">卡爾馬聯合</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">。不過丹麥國王很快的控制三個國家。瑞典人極力抗拒丹麥的企圖吞併,瑞典多次獲得獨立,但隨即又被丹麥征服。<span lang="EN-US">1523</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月,瑞典國王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="古斯塔夫一世"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">古斯塔夫一世</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">攻陷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥爾摩"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">斯德哥爾摩</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">,瑞典獲得獨立。在瑞典獨立後,丹麥曾兩次嘗試重新控制瑞典,第一次為<span lang="EN-US">1563</span>年至<span lang="EN-US">1570</span>年期間</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="北方七年戰爭"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">北方七年戰爭</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">,第二次為<span lang="EN-US">1611</span>年<span lang="EN-US">–1613</span>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="卡爾馬戰爭"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">卡<span lang="EN-US">爾馬戰爭</span></span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">。兩次戰爭沒能讓丹麥重新統治瑞典,但瑞典被迫為戰事賠款</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#cite_note-4"><sup><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;">[4]</span></sup></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;">。<span lang="EN-US">1643</span>、<span lang="EN-US">1657</span>了國又有征戰。瑞典視鄰國丹麥是威脅的惡龍。</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><a href="http://virtualsweden.se/panorama/stockholm-cathedral-altar/"><b>你可以連結環視斯德哥爾摩大教堂內部。</b></a></span><br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt;">諾貝爾博物館<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: #c00000;"><b>Nobelmuseet </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.nobelmuseum.se/en/about-the-nobel-museum">諾貝爾博物館</a>,在斯德哥爾摩大教堂的南邊,面對著大廣場,長方型的建築立面有三角楣,半羅馬柱,一個鐘樓在中軸線。博物館。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhvM_MNAuTQjIX2PTKexVeagMWxzlOg-7DTlxbqepj4AsJ_ujj3zNWF2myxSLwGllN-kDcJuZs_I2wMzaoMZAwMrMclMhJETK5cQvS0mEdxLy3HBGTgrLL8IMazrmACLZVLJojJUNYqWTW/s1600/F31.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhvM_MNAuTQjIX2PTKexVeagMWxzlOg-7DTlxbqepj4AsJ_ujj3zNWF2myxSLwGllN-kDcJuZs_I2wMzaoMZAwMrMclMhJETK5cQvS0mEdxLy3HBGTgrLL8IMazrmACLZVLJojJUNYqWTW/s640/F31.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">諾貝爾博物館在斯德哥爾摩大教堂南邊,面對大廣場</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt;">飲馬池<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">老城大廣場的中間有一水池,水潺潺流下,這是<span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 47.2px;">古時候來覲見國王的人下馬讓馬飲水處。廣場周圍的房子就像在赫爾辛基、塔林、里加見到的一樣。</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPwD9lfXyd-bIvOdkP6q0gRhRKvu5-fMPlckgZBd2k2iP8mHy3NOKnklPbz8yvryb_4jVWz3A5KzBsNteuspdlJgtXxa4ORcgC85HzSAFh4jCPEqHX4cmfeyC0X7Jv-pRSEV2Aan3t3NA2/s1600/F33.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-size: 14pt; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPwD9lfXyd-bIvOdkP6q0gRhRKvu5-fMPlckgZBd2k2iP8mHy3NOKnklPbz8yvryb_4jVWz3A5KzBsNteuspdlJgtXxa4ORcgC85HzSAFh4jCPEqHX4cmfeyC0X7Jv-pRSEV2Aan3t3NA2/s640/F33.jpg" width="640" /></a><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 47.2px;"><br /></span></span><br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt;">鏤空的尖塔</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">在老城廣場往巷弄空隙往西看,就像站在王宮南側廣場往西看,總會看到一個鏤空的綠尖塔。那是辦理皇家喪事的教堂,斯德哥爾摩最古老的建築,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="13世紀"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;">13</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">世紀</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">後期建造的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%B2%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="騎士島教堂"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">騎士島教堂</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">(<span lang="EN-US">Riddarholmskyrkan</span>),許多君主都埋在這裡。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR5Iw28gRcLh6Doudn2JKxH75NvM2xgUGW3fKhCymIZ9bxUTCSTpjbusWm0d_wMLIMsKqr0ZTenR2EcoWmtOfrSqc2TsmTI236SLkPZWqVIhtMVxUpICtP0Yad_6n89S_M-2E-kPVkRQRv/s1600/F35.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR5Iw28gRcLh6Doudn2JKxH75NvM2xgUGW3fKhCymIZ9bxUTCSTpjbusWm0d_wMLIMsKqr0ZTenR2EcoWmtOfrSqc2TsmTI236SLkPZWqVIhtMVxUpICtP0Yad_6n89S_M-2E-kPVkRQRv/s640/F35.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">美麗的鏤空鐘塔,騎士島教堂,皇家辦喪事的教堂</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">禮舉行時,教堂鐘聲將會從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">12:00</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">13:00</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.3pt;">不斷響起。這座教堂的尖塔是鐵柱鏤空的非常的醒目。教堂還有特別之處,這棟磚造建築除了一般長方體的教堂西邊有高塔鐘樓,東邊有小尖塔外,南北兩翼不對稱的建了好幾個突出的建築,還各有不同的屋頂和塔尖呢!當連結看到<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%B2%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82#/media/File:Rhkyrkan_fr_staden.jpg">教堂外表全貌</a>,真是讚嘆不已!</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.google.com.tw/maps/place/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%B3%B6%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82/@59.3246806,18.0645781,3a,75y,178.59h,128.09t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1s-BioS2YOO19M%2FWDGYv1Uw_uI%2FAAAAAAAABDI%2FIyI4xNBEBCQAo7ZgLjKnythVacoVRkwqQCLIB!2e4!3e11!6s%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2F-BioS2YOO19M%2FWDGYv1Uw_uI%2FAAAAAAAABDI%2FIyI4xNBEBCQAo7ZgLjKnythVacoVRkwqQCLIB%2Fw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya208.99336-ro-0-fo100%2F!7i7168!8i3584!4m5!3m4!1s0x465f77e19b73b9ab:0xa4c2e5f303ca39ea!8m2!3d59.3246806!4d18.0645781?hl=zh-TW">您可以連結瀏覽內部實景</a></span><br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;">綠色尖塔<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTbVqvrrw6Hz59Z3osOf1P9IvSSOuGViFa3EtUFWq7VPnthFpw_QxfavAvAv4hLVm3wOsLoiZFt1NuoaLgEu2Wqba8iNPjI6m6JhXXLjvSRtItX7kKa_xw64D1OFoNV1Zu0pbDAGPwSCdH/s1600/F34.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTbVqvrrw6Hz59Z3osOf1P9IvSSOuGViFa3EtUFWq7VPnthFpw_QxfavAvAv4hLVm3wOsLoiZFt1NuoaLgEu2Wqba8iNPjI6m6JhXXLjvSRtItX7kKa_xw64D1OFoNV1Zu0pbDAGPwSCdH/s640/F34.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">在廣場也見這綠色尖塔,根據位置在<span lang="EN-US">google</span>的圖一查,在<span lang="EN-US">3D</span>一看,對照物無誤,這是<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://churchstorys.blogspot.tw/2015/08/deutsche-kirche-ghost-wal.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span lang="EN-US">德國教堂</span></span></a></span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14pt;">(瑞典語:<span lang="EN-US">Tyska kyrkan</span>,德語:<span lang="EN-US">Deutsche Kirche</span>)。德國教堂在斯德哥爾摩卻屬於的天主教的德國教區所管轄。教堂的哥德式的磚尖頂和銅製的尖頂,高度是<span lang="EN-US">96</span>米,是老城區最高的建築物。無怪乎走走去都看得到。資料上說塔頂的裝置有精心製作的鐘琴,目前每天演奏四次,上午八點和下午四點驗奏為『感謝我們所有的神』,中午十二點和晚上八點的則演奏『讚美主』。可惜我們沒聽見。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #f9f9f9; color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -32px;"> </span><b><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">古斯塔夫<span lang="EN-US">·</span>阿道夫廣場</span></b><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%AD" title="瑞典語"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">瑞典語</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">:<span lang="EN-US">Gustav Adolfs torg</span>)</span><br />
<span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">位於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">瑞典</span></span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥爾摩"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">斯德哥爾摩</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">市中心,得名於瑞典國王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB" title="古斯塔夫·阿道夫"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">古斯塔夫·</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">阿道夫</span></span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt;">。古斯塔夫<span lang="EN-US">·</span>阿道夫的騎馬雕像,由法國雕塑家<span lang="EN-US">Pierre l'Archevêque</span>立於<span lang="EN-US">1796</span>年。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVL46rRa9igjTnrukN6HjTXYSc4B1Yo8lvb_BTVWexVAyXkGT21za3zWl4_E_uPkNLuVSwcTDUfTV9nD16UeDPOLYhf4sZVuIokv8cwtZzuFDnP3kidTlAMu4r1Iak1x87QGuh7Mu3i-er/s1600/F36.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVL46rRa9igjTnrukN6HjTXYSc4B1Yo8lvb_BTVWexVAyXkGT21za3zWl4_E_uPkNLuVSwcTDUfTV9nD16UeDPOLYhf4sZVuIokv8cwtZzuFDnP3kidTlAMu4r1Iak1x87QGuh7Mu3i-er/s640/F36.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">廣場上<span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2667px;">瑞典國王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 47.2667px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB" title="古斯塔夫·阿道夫"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">古斯塔夫·</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080;"><span lang="EN-US">阿道夫</span></span></a>騎馬雕塑</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -32px;"> </span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 18.6667px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -32px;"><b>車上逛街</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 18.6667px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -32px;"><b>在遊覽車上,導遊介紹街景。</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 18.6667px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -32px;"><b>最醒目耀眼的市斯德哥爾摩皇家劇院</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 18.6667px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -32px;"><b>,每年諾貝爾獎頒獎之處。在這裡頒獎,晚上到市政廳餐宴。</b></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">斯德哥爾摩皇家劇院</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">斯德哥爾摩的公共廁所</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlHxMABORpER4s3ePKLBI8mlhjTGVUD2ZIgGGSKZLHr1fISKR6UuU4BvApSbyyt9LRlkrAhL-OxRkrV64KjXelRAZR5MBkS2zOHHuTwAUx1WEvojvdZR6XVurcDoqajDgZ0rVsGxYKPRU8/s1600/map01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlHxMABORpER4s3ePKLBI8mlhjTGVUD2ZIgGGSKZLHr1fISKR6UuU4BvApSbyyt9LRlkrAhL-OxRkrV64KjXelRAZR5MBkS2zOHHuTwAUx1WEvojvdZR6XVurcDoqajDgZ0rVsGxYKPRU8/s640/map01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">瓦薩沈船博物館、市政廳、王宮周圍都在梅拉輪湖畔</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">離開斯德哥爾摩,我們在晚上抵達瑞典湖區的小鎮卡爾斯塔德,在鎮上[北京樓]用晚餐。<br />住在Scandic Karlstan City酒店。每個房間有一個垃圾分類的垃圾桶。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">這一天,充實而回味無窮的天,一意孤行的國王目瞪口呆看緩緩下沉的瓦薩號戰艦、<span style="text-indent: 0px;">雲鬢花顏</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;">在王子廳淺酌,</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;">在金廳翩翩起舞,</span><span style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">市政廳場景竟然在夢裡出現!</span></span></div>
tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-61077870278402589342016-11-30T17:47:00.001+08:002016-12-04T10:55:16.861+08:0059孝班情誼長<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 4.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">20161129</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">59</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">孝班情誼長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">59</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">級孝班相識</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">51</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年了。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">29</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">日借用校友會辦公室舉行同學會,一人帶一道菜來,最後打包這打包那,連晚餐都省了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">line</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">群組上老早就沸沸揚揚說說自己要帶的菜餚,大夥兒自動避開;有人採購、備料的進度日日在群組報導,大家看了都直嚥口水。這天新春同學說沒功夫做菜,但是帶來苗栗公館的名產,油飯、芋頭翹、菜包,葷素各種口味,大家說誠意太足,明年你也沒空下廚好了。阿蓮同學特地包了粽子,每人一顆熱的現吃,冷的一顆帶回家。小梅同學的炒米粉果然如他的吹噓,好得沒話說,打包的時候還要商量一下,手下留情,讓想帶的人都有得帶。</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">遠道而來的小玲同學謙稱設備不夠,只帶了自製的小餅乾。還有阿湘同學帶來苗栗特產小肚臍餅,讓人頻頻問可有網購</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 14pt;">?</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">主辦採藍同學自製的薑黃饅頭賣相佳、口感好,兩位伴隨的小小朋友一口接一口是最好的佐證。</span><br />
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們的老同學小玲為了同學會特地從加州回來,好幾個人說就因為畢業後</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">46</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年沒見到她,所以排除萬難出席,她上次回國相聚是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">20</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年前,當時臨時召開同學會相聚中正紀念堂。韶光易逝啊!她星期六就先回母校打探地形,深怕迷路,植物敏、畫畫芬陪她,還帶她搭捷運、搭公車。她說真的是美國土包子了,台北變化太多。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">上次見到月娥同學、阿湘同學是到苗栗新春家的同學會,一幌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">15</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年,大家千叮嚀萬叮嚀,人生沒有那麼多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">15</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年,見一次賺一次,一定要出席,還立刻要求她倆加入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">line</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">群組,咱們班天天群組上交談熱鬧不已。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">一見面就抱著叫著,這組聊聊,那組說說,等吃過了餐,打包,清理,才坐下來分享、報告、唱歌。</span><br />
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">採藍同學和禛珍同學以自己身體的改變代言自製酵素的功效,水娥同學送大家3M牙線棒一包,說自己口中兩顆共計20萬的植牙實在代價太高,勉勵大家趁早好好愛牙。阿貓同學因為找對了醫生免躲過了蜂窩性組織炎的清創。月娥同學要大家認清自己的歲數推拉重物的行為一定要小心,傷了腰腿要復原得大費周章。</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">順著學號一一點名,沒有出席的同學,立刻有人分享近況,大家對忙著照顧家人的翠柳、敏月獻上深深的祝福,韶玲說實在想念正好有事沒能出席的</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 18.6667px;">美玉</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 14pt;">、</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 18.6667px;">玉英、</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 14pt;">玉芳、玉枝、</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 14pt;">水治、</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 18.6667px;">淑媛</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 18.6667px;">、</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 18.6667px;">惠英</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 18.6667px;">、素瓊、</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 14pt;">美雲、秀娟、菊英、雪華、淑貞、</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 18.6667px;">煉妹</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 14pt;">,不只她想念,大家都說起相處的點滴。大家也授權蔡玲等素蘭回國時立刻召開一個同規格的同學會。失聯的張慧、汪麗慧、黃韻蓉,我們十分想念,不管你們在哪裡,都祝福你們一切安好!我們還一起默禱祝福在天堂的春蘭,他是我們班年齡最小的一位!</span><br />
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">阿玲唱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">西風的話</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">,真是貼切一別二十年的情景;月琴唱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">送別</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">送給在天堂看顧我們的春蘭。合</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">唱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">感恩的心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">感謝老同學好比親手足的情誼,唱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">祝福</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">親愛的老同學和家人,我們還一起唱校歌。</span><br />
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">母校連校名都變了,校歌校訓都改了,菩提樹也沒了,老的建築只剩下和北一女之間的那道圍牆吧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">?</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">師專一年級的宿舍就在那道牆邊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">[</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">玉山蒼蒼兮、淡水湯湯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">..]</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">唱著唱著眼前浮現直髮齊耳、裙長過膝、褲腳寬20公分、早晚點名、練琴、練舞、詩歌朗誦、編教案、實習.....的少女時光。</span><br />
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">非常感謝此次主辦綉霞、碧玉、採藍三位同學。下回主辦也選出來了,碧玉同學立刻把班費、帳簿、出席簽到簿一一移交給麗圓同學。親愛的老同學,我們都說明年見,在群組上天天暢聊分享鼓勵不停歇,似乎從來沒有分開過!</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">同學會,感謝熱情支持參與的[夜間部同學],大家都像一</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-align: left;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: blue; display: inline-block; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;">家人,有另一半的支持,這樣的情誼更珍貴!</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">他們依照年齡排起隊來合影一張。齊二哥說:老婆調教得好,</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: blue; display: inline-block; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">咱們都很聽話!</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: , serif; font-size: large;">水娥同學朗誦一首詩,可以配上<歡樂頌>的曲調高歌的哟!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">韶光逝易</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">人生如寄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">好友相聚實不易</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們心中充滿歡喜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">回到青春的記憶</span></span><br />
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tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-52832239756286426492016-11-13T21:26:00.001+08:002017-01-06T07:53:23.657+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第5天--芬蘭 赫爾辛基<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: 28.0pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">9月24日,旅行的第5天 ,芬蘭赫爾辛基。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">從塔林碼頭搭船到赫爾辛基只要兩小時。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">塔林碼頭和Tallink公司的渡輪Superstar號</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這艘明亮的渡輪<a href="http://www.tallink.com/superstar">Superstar號</a>,轎車、遊覽車、貨櫃車都能上船裝在肚子裡。客艙座位多,可以坐船艏看風景,可以坐船艙閒聊,也可以到甲板吹風。我們四處走動著四處觀看。有一層甲板圍上透明帷幕,既可看風景又能避免冷颼颼的海風。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">大圖是五大旅行社的三位領隊,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">左起莊志豪先生、度立君先生、蘇建承先生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">兩小時,除了觀光客之外,兩國民眾往返也很頻繁,尤其塔林物價比赫爾辛基低多了,所以萊塔林購物的芬蘭人不少。</span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">西貝流士紀念碑(</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;">Sibelius-monumentti</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;"> <span style="background: white;">/Sibelius Monument</span></span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">)</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">芬蘭的導遊來自台灣,為愛走天涯嫁給芬蘭人。在車上介紹芬蘭的歷史和福利制度。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">參觀<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF">西貝流士</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF">J</a>ean Sibelius( 1865 – 1957)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">紀念公園之前,導遊先在車上播放一段<span style="background: white; color: #222222;">《<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5zg_af9b8c">芬蘭頌</a></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5zg_af9b8c"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Finlandia</span></a><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">》呢!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">公園濱臨一個海灣,船桅林立,天鵝輕游。公園在森林中闢出一片草地,紀念碑在嶙峋的石堆上,<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF">西貝流士</a>的金屬頭像側掛在旁邊的矮牆。這是<span style="background: white; color: #222222;">女雕塑家</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://www.eilahiltunen.net/monument.html" target="_blank"><span style="background: white; color: #7c93a1; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Eila Hiltunen</span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">花了六年的心血的作品,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1976</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年西<span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">貝流士逝世十周年紀念時揭幕的。</span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">西貝流士紀念碑</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">紀念碑由六百</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">多根空心鋼管組成的巨大雕塑,有光滑的,有凹凹凸凸浮雕的,也有鏤空的圖案,每一根都不相同。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">作者說是要傳達</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">「</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">北歐大自然的樺木森林和極光</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">」。走到雕塑底部仰頭看,看見了光影,也看見極光嗎<span lang="EN-US">?</span>六百多根管子也像教堂裡的管風琴,不知道海風穿過樹林,吹進管子,會不會演奏出美妙的聲音?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">西貝流士皺著眉的頭像是傾聽之後是否又有新的作曲靈感?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">教堂全名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://www.helsinginkirkot.fi/fi/kirkot/temppeliaukion-kirkko"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">聖殿廣場教堂</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">(</span></span><b><span lang="FI" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Temppeliaukion kirkko</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">)</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">,俗稱<b>岩石教堂</b>(</span><span class="langwithname"><b><span lang="EN" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Rock Church</span></b></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">)是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1968</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年落成的路德派教堂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">這一地區沿坡開發為住宅區,但是這一塊大岩石要怎麼處理?</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temppeliaukion_kirkko"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">在建築比賽徵獎作品中</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">,選取</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?anno=2&depth=1&hl=zh-TW&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=fi&tl=zh-TW&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timo_Suomalainen&usg=ALkJrhjttOsJ9Fw7G8nx0hZ7mLuV_ow9Eg" title="Timo Suomalainen"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14.0pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Timo Suomalainen</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?anno=2&depth=1&hl=zh-TW&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=fi&tl=zh-TW&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomo_Suomalainen&usg=ALkJrhjkxMhO89f2LnUJ5socwludUTx6xg" title="Tuomo Suomalainen"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14.0pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Tuomo Suomalainen</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">的獨特方案,從這塊巨石頂上往下鑿空,加設頂棚和玻璃,建成採自然光的教堂。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcJDXK89lNltxikqqZZTJQAC5D7syfF6ND7CQeEuINKO4XHDZtGNt6CkFsUPSCWGal8ITDAa-IP_vFhoVMpzor4CGr2omywmI-KaNoqWa5GRXtU4en8ULQA0idmrddL5Wxi0z945YOZNgV/s1600/E06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcJDXK89lNltxikqqZZTJQAC5D7syfF6ND7CQeEuINKO4XHDZtGNt6CkFsUPSCWGal8ITDAa-IP_vFhoVMpzor4CGr2omywmI-KaNoqWa5GRXtU4en8ULQA0idmrddL5Wxi0z945YOZNgV/s640/E06.jpg" width="512" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">下右的照片取自領隊莊志豪先生的作品,從二樓拍攝的!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 24pt;">鑿下的碎石成了教堂內外裝飾的石材,牆面留下的是一斧一斧的鑿痕,甚至水還從岩縫裡汩汩的滲出,順著岩壁流入排水系統,而整個教堂還是乾燥溫暖的。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">泛著銅光的金屬大穹頂由旁邊一根根的玻璃窗框支撐著,仰望著好似要乘著飛碟航向宇宙,或是飛向神的國度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">教堂有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">750</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">個座位,講壇簡明,管風琴是最醒目的裝飾,資料上說這個教堂共鳴好極了,經常舉行音樂會。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDIOyCqBATUQrQArJW3YjmQBy0aU-gUHWDSshp6h5QslpJJoswqwGQ8TLXDKpdKkwzhjjRaHhq5DGg_Cug0NufVqRsn2USzUUtwxDd1U_zzm6Gg-Mo7hSPIZpA4y9NHSzb7dIPR9l4kTbZ/s1600/E07-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDIOyCqBATUQrQArJW3YjmQBy0aU-gUHWDSshp6h5QslpJJoswqwGQ8TLXDKpdKkwzhjjRaHhq5DGg_Cug0NufVqRsn2USzUUtwxDd1U_zzm6Gg-Mo7hSPIZpA4y9NHSzb7dIPR9l4kTbZ/s640/E07-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">教堂的外牆和特殊設計的十字架</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">教堂外的紅色爬牆虎在秋陽下特別醒目,十字架的設計有巧思,不注意還找不到。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">山腳下停車處路旁的公園我說是在然流的插花,上下替換的展示牌不知說甚麼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">但很醒目</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO8M2ACioW0uhBsKyrAOuNNW1kKRB0qKSVSUgHwUrjq1Wg3Q0NDZe7kEnx4wG4YzU37xL2VXXWCPbjvdutFeFVMcHb3JYe4-VGDD2qrlJdKCr9jUsaBfljMXja7SHaHviAt0DNtET6M5gi/s1600/E08.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO8M2ACioW0uhBsKyrAOuNNW1kKRB0qKSVSUgHwUrjq1Wg3Q0NDZe7kEnx4wG4YzU37xL2VXXWCPbjvdutFeFVMcHb3JYe4-VGDD2qrlJdKCr9jUsaBfljMXja7SHaHviAt0DNtET6M5gi/s640/E08.jpg" width="512" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">路旁的小公園和替換式廣告牌</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "microsoft jhenghei ui" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">赫爾新基主教堂座</span></b><b style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Helsingin
tuomiokirkko</span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">古時候海上的水手遠遠看見雪白的建築和綠色的圓頂就知道赫爾辛基快到了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingin_tuomiokirkko"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">赫爾新基主教堂座</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Helsingin tuomiokirkko</span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">在市中心的丘陵頂端,從廣場到教堂要爬六十個台階,以往教堂尊崇俄國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">沙皇</span></span></a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼古拉一世"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">尼古拉一世</span></span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1825</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">—1855</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年在位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">)</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1917</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年芬蘭獨立之前都稱為「聖尼古拉教堂」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwyTrkEK9nWLokxCLuy-6fzTCZek72LNqKEtXQqkSmx2xIK0E8N8x2V3EXz_stt6MaZ58W7OF5cGwG6gdjEn_AatYdG1KubFpPh3I7h-B60CZm8xtqAclQiziPPohSOJKJXDg51NwI_hYO/s1600/E10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwyTrkEK9nWLokxCLuy-6fzTCZek72LNqKEtXQqkSmx2xIK0E8N8x2V3EXz_stt6MaZ58W7OF5cGwG6gdjEn_AatYdG1KubFpPh3I7h-B60CZm8xtqAclQiziPPohSOJKJXDg51NwI_hYO/s640/E10.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">從google地圖可以看出廣場的面積,從照片上的人形可以看出教堂的高大。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">右上是教堂的西側,右下是南側面向廣場。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">白色的教堂有一個綠色大圓頂和四個鑲嵌著金色星星小圓頂,屋角共豎立了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">12</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">位聖徒的雕像。這是新古典主義的建築,看起來<a href="http://vr.theatre.ntu.edu.tw/fineart/th9_1000/open-07-broadcast.htm">像希臘的神廟</a>,四面都有相同的結構。赫爾辛基大教堂施工很久,從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1830~1852</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年,是師徒接力完成的作品,因為建築師</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Carl Ludvig Engel 1940</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年過世了,學生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ernst Lohrmann </span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">接續完成。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsIel02zMBgqgZc3pcsucy5aqQssRGO1uIKa68jMWp747i5nKebRHNSMYFMSNLXMJbxjZF-iwMs5L-ok1eEne8A2SrLNVVL8V_Ks9fuB5dNqAf1Vfw9hKO4o6UOmlCurpkZeX92kzbhAQ1/s1600/E12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: blue;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsIel02zMBgqgZc3pcsucy5aqQssRGO1uIKa68jMWp747i5nKebRHNSMYFMSNLXMJbxjZF-iwMs5L-ok1eEne8A2SrLNVVL8V_Ks9fuB5dNqAf1Vfw9hKO4o6UOmlCurpkZeX92kzbhAQ1/s640/E12.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">上列是由南面台階上往南拍攝廣場。<br /> 赫爾辛基座堂是路德宗的教堂,所以內部簡明充滿聖潔的光輝。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">周邊有許多重要的建築:芬蘭國家圖書館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Finland"> The National Library of Finland</a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">、赫爾辛基大學</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(University of Helsinki)</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">、赫爾辛基大學博物館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">Helsingin yliopistomuseo</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">、政府宮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Estates&prev=search">House of the Estates</a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">、<a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland&prev=search">總理辦公室</a>Prime Minister's Office、<a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=fi&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingin_kaupunginmuseo&prev=search">赫爾辛基博物館</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=fi&u=http://www.helsinginkaupunginmuseo.fi/&prev=search"> </a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=fi&u=http://www.helsinginkaupunginmuseo.fi/&prev=search">Helsingin kaupunginmuseo</a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">等。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtywGDZ5tpQvd2o0XpBIJZoKcjT-CEETCB01yg7maV9RHTFf2_ABtL3mS5TJtdi3ObbsRTpj9rFgYPNUBiFKZKbgwdqrCL42NAVVbzGMO6VTSSOdd1TQMaVnK-Y9_8tPHU3Hc_Oc9JRa7g/s1600/E13-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="516" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtywGDZ5tpQvd2o0XpBIJZoKcjT-CEETCB01yg7maV9RHTFf2_ABtL3mS5TJtdi3ObbsRTpj9rFgYPNUBiFKZKbgwdqrCL42NAVVbzGMO6VTSSOdd1TQMaVnK-Y9_8tPHU3Hc_Oc9JRa7g/s640/E13-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">上左:廣場東側:總理辦公室 。 上右:對角線白房子赫爾辛基<a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=fi&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingin_kaupunginmuseo&prev=search">城市博物館</a><br />下左:教堂西側正對芬蘭國家圖書館。 下右:廣場西側赫爾辛基大學</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">廣場在地圖上標明</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Senate_Square"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Senaatintori</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">是參議院廣場</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">。寬闊的廣場從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1894</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年來就矗立著是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="http://suibi2005.blog.163.com/blog/static/927366432015111111443648/"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">俄國沙皇亞歷山大二世</span></span></a><span style="color: #252525;">(</span></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">在位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1855~1881)</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">的雕像,是為了紀念他從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1863</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年開始增加芬蘭的自主權。芬蘭人民稱他為</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">「</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">好沙皇</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">"the good czar"</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">有別於後來蘇聯的統治。所以雕像的基座有代表法律、文化、農民的雕塑圍繞著。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">廣場是重要的景點,也是各種音樂活動、慶典活動的場所。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="http://suibi2005.blog.163.com/blog/static/927366432015111111443648/"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">俄國沙皇亞歷山大二世</span></span></a><span style="color: #252525;">(</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">在位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1855~1881)</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">的雕像</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">東正教</span></b><b style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "microsoft jhenghei ui" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">烏斯佩斯基大教堂<span lang="EN-US">Uspenskin Katedraali</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">赫爾辛基是港口,有起伏的丘陵,一個岩石山頭矗立著紅磚砌成的教堂,頂著薄荷綠洋蔥屋頂和閃閃發亮的金球,充滿俄羅斯風味,這是北歐最大的東正教教堂--</span><span style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "microsoft jhenghei ui" , sans-serif;">烏斯佩斯基大教堂<span lang="EN-US">Uspenskin Katedraali</span></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibDKmK-kkE9lRZqEhC0SHPWUkGsO7ihaISHkkky-3E3HUn3vp5vXYgDOrEOKF9Ru4xUesDRAFF4uOEJYbiUXCRqNm6NBgzbGpD_h40NJZP-Wigvsk04HGTBQHpYN5svBFBhad3RMA-vW6A/s1600/4+%25E7%2583%258F%25E6%2596%25AF%25E4%25BD%25A9%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%259F%25BA%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582+%25286%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibDKmK-kkE9lRZqEhC0SHPWUkGsO7ihaISHkkky-3E3HUn3vp5vXYgDOrEOKF9Ru4xUesDRAFF4uOEJYbiUXCRqNm6NBgzbGpD_h40NJZP-Wigvsk04HGTBQHpYN5svBFBhad3RMA-vW6A/s640/4+%25E7%2583%258F%25E6%2596%25AF%25E4%25BD%25A9%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%259F%25BA%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582+%25286%2529.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">導遊深知哪裡是最好拍照的景點,帶我們在下草坪拍攝烏斯佩斯基大教堂的最佳鏡頭</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">建於建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1862</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #2c2c2c; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1868</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年。是俄</span><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "microsoft jhenghei ui" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">國沙皇尼古拉一世建造的。尼古拉一世統治時期政治手腕高明,先建白牆綠頂的赫爾新基主教堂座(<span lang="EN-US">1830--1853</span>)供芬蘭人路德教派禮拜,再建俄羅斯人崇拜的東正教烏斯佩斯基大教堂(<span lang="EN-US">1868</span>)</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "microsoft jhenghei ui" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">我們從上圖排隊的門參觀了教堂內部,真是金碧輝煌,但不准拍照。不過</span><a href="https://www.google.com.tw/maps/place/%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82/@60.1683731,24.959856,3a,75y,46.08h,100.44t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1s-Mvq3ZhYCbRk%2FVct8fYYHFuI%2FAAAAAAAFIJs%2Fbpg9EJOFUSUI3oFJFtaZ-PleAL6E4GSZwCLIB!2e4!3e11!6s%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2F-Mvq3ZhYCbRk%2FVct8fYYHFuI%2FAAAAAAAFIJs%2Fbpg9EJOFUSUI3oFJFtaZ-PleAL6E4GSZwCLIB%2Fw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya30.315845-ro-0-fo100%2F!7i5656!8i2828!4m5!3m4!1s0x46920bd2278b8df1:0xa03dca3ae6b14ca9!8m2!3d60.1685436!4d24.95995?hl=zh-TW" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US">從</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">google</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US">地圖可以欣賞教堂內部。</span></span></a><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguflt2jcoFaT1hwr-4otpVkDnflARvlecgC6q15zljY0tky1TLSJGKEI7vmxVZDrmAiSqANCsL9o7nJbatI6BSi60_HvNLQjyAI7LaiRBJjKK9TVbAL27J4zk16b1EkieqLjDHtDlQi-_K/s1600/E09-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguflt2jcoFaT1hwr-4otpVkDnflARvlecgC6q15zljY0tky1TLSJGKEI7vmxVZDrmAiSqANCsL9o7nJbatI6BSi60_HvNLQjyAI7LaiRBJjKK9TVbAL27J4zk16b1EkieqLjDHtDlQi-_K/s640/E09-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">上右兩小圖是從碼頭拍攝,左下圖是在遊輪上居高遠拍。</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">街景<br /><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 18.6667px; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 47.2667px;">赫爾辛基的午餐是中式自助餐。巧遇反歧視的遊行,因此繞到步行也正好逛逛街。可惜漏拍遊行的場面。</span></span></b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnnxgHo2pbHD9fbe7QJT1dk3bJi1jB0Rjtrb7p00oWHsJluDTvC63cytMl37_G2rmnDQgHSDlQCOMfJyyyKmA6RhTDiEM15gd9QNhBLDxWs8cKyub-D1DSSDdUAIsGXm09zM7cyV7OuuCl/s1600/E18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnnxgHo2pbHD9fbe7QJT1dk3bJi1jB0Rjtrb7p00oWHsJluDTvC63cytMl37_G2rmnDQgHSDlQCOMfJyyyKmA6RhTDiEM15gd9QNhBLDxWs8cKyub-D1DSSDdUAIsGXm09zM7cyV7OuuCl/s640/E18.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">赫爾辛基有雙節電車、YouBike、幽默和嚴肅的雕塑,右大圖橘色的建築是[木教堂]</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">市集廣場</span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">赫爾辛基市政廳前的濱海港的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%86%E5%B8%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA">廣場Market Square</a>有好多攤販。醒目的地標是高高的金色雙頭鳥柱和[波羅地海的女兒]噴泉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havis_Amanda">Havis Amanda</a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWVvDbBlo7ryxrWC2E1827gxrxdzBc9NHFUCANKgiTj_ARmMuoJHmYpVgp9ohcNC-FxDzlmFd4gH6oLjpktmB0ZjrYrn77mB6ypT7xAluy-CTRDDsJjynXywSrfVbS7m3V8CSJCgZqy_6U/s1600/E15-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWVvDbBlo7ryxrWC2E1827gxrxdzBc9NHFUCANKgiTj_ARmMuoJHmYpVgp9ohcNC-FxDzlmFd4gH6oLjpktmB0ZjrYrn77mB6ypT7xAluy-CTRDDsJjynXywSrfVbS7m3V8CSJCgZqy_6U/s640/E15-2.jpg" width="602" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">我最愛最上列右一的攤位,一邊賣毛線帽一邊編織毛線帽。</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">芬蘭堡</span></b><b style="text-indent: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Suomenlinna</span></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">船才離開碼頭,在芬蘭灣裡,看見幾個小島有堡壘的殘跡,岩石下的坑道,地上的掩體、燈塔等,懸崖和海濱都有遊客的小身影,我們和遊客相互揮手。原來這是聯合國教科文組織核定的世界遺產</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomenlinna"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">芬蘭堡</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Suomenlinna</span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">瑞典語稱做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">Sveaborg</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1748</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年開始瑞典在芬蘭赫爾辛基港口六座小島建立防禦基地和砲台以對抗俄國在波羅地海的勢力,當時瑞典統治芬蘭。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1809</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年俄羅斯戰勝瑞典,芬蘭成為俄羅斯底下的自治大公國,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Suomenlinna</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">繼續是俄羅斯的軍事基地。第一次世界大戰時還是保護俄國首都聖彼得堡的重要一環。目前<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1">芬蘭堡</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Suomenlinna</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">是受歡迎的旅遊地點。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">我們乘船經過,居高臨下對整個島的設施一覽無遺,如果我們搭小船來旅遊還很難看見全貌呢!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #c00000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -32px;"> </span><b><span style="color: #cc0000;">羅列的小島</span></b></span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這些照片是從遊輪拍攝的小島,各有風情。</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRBsqbtp9cNDRcBJLKQI7-KqnHyd6UvdqTBOdQQ3oOX5C6qCVNdHi3zvRpBUJphhkkZPLX9svqtL0OGY7xl3JGHEmFoW_-CaxLs7igs2zkt9FcFKSlclDoo2ojVVMJHdqsK6HG-FuDM4Gm/s1600/E16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRBsqbtp9cNDRcBJLKQI7-KqnHyd6UvdqTBOdQQ3oOX5C6qCVNdHi3zvRpBUJphhkkZPLX9svqtL0OGY7xl3JGHEmFoW_-CaxLs7igs2zkt9FcFKSlclDoo2ojVVMJHdqsK6HG-FuDM4Gm/s640/E16.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="background: white;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #c00000; text-indent: -32px;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">詩麗雅遊輪</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">早上從塔林到赫爾辛基是渡輪,黃昏從赫爾辛基過波羅的海到瑞典斯德哥爾摩是遊輪,我們搭乘<a href="http://www.tallinksilja.com/zh/web/int/chinese">詩麗雅Silja Serenade</a>,在船上過夜。<a href="http://www.tallinksilja.com/documents/10192/17625693/Chinese+Pocket+Guide+Serenade+%26+Symphony/2f83cdfc-03e2-41b6-827b-c9f103ebe1f2">甲板6和甲板7</a>是精品店和餐廳。化妝品、酒品、服裝和我無緣,但在食品部看見巧克力裝在精美的盒子裡,趕緊拍攝一張照片分享給常常買櫝還珠的朋友。我們的臥艙在甲板九,一個船艙有四張床,但我們都是兩人一房。能逛的甲板都逛逛,最新奇的是看到SPA區是玻璃窗,在甲板上的人都看得見,不好意思拍攝他們。晚上有表演,可惜表演區就在中央走道旁,要墊著腳尖才看得到。<br />你看照片以為我參加表演了?當然不對,那是船上酒吧的空舞台,還空無一人!</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzkiBwjmDuHusOx1hVyVmBWkMHcIcUBIJg9nguI9uF1ItersRHuJW9Hg50bfFw2zAOkP56QtjepnRUe2FUlI_jl853WVYD6dndrCZ0BPBzd13RUXaO_DIH9giT2RI9DreJBUU_eG6xsc60/s1600/E17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzkiBwjmDuHusOx1hVyVmBWkMHcIcUBIJg9nguI9uF1ItersRHuJW9Hg50bfFw2zAOkP56QtjepnRUe2FUlI_jl853WVYD6dndrCZ0BPBzd13RUXaO_DIH9giT2RI9DreJBUU_eG6xsc60/s640/E17.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-size: small;">晚餐是很豐富的自助餐,各色海鮮、乳酪、肉品,但我沒拍攝食物的習慣!</span></td></tr>
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在遊輪上度過平穩的一晚!</div>
tsailinhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10855635402359505260noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8966375063626167227.post-50662726249010602662016-11-11T17:06:00.003+08:002016-11-14T17:17:23.152+08:00波羅的海+北歐8國15天遊 第4天--愛沙尼亞 塔林古城<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-indent: 28.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">9月23日,旅行的第四天</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">一早8:40從拉脫維亞首都里加</span><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">Rīgas</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">往愛沙尼亞首都塔</span><b style="text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tallinn</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">出發。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">看地圖308公里。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.3333px;">首先往午餐城鎮</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">帕爾努</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">Pärnu,</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">沿途</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">是</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">平坦的兩線公路,樹林、田野,風力發電的風車,偶爾經過小小鎮。我們</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">10:30</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">穿過邊境在愛沙尼亞國界旁的休息站上廁所、伸伸腿。我家老駱和團友玩起球來囉!</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjseioB7HaRNFNoo6jUlTDx5o6L63Yg4YYQ5SOpRU7DxAv_cziGwkzi8pJTopxG6X51ZmS_EufOnjc3Xvm_KpURYKr0OjmXfnPHx_NMCtDwh0JMXCubQApiN1tzwh2uUhwFEq3FAQBtSToE/s1600/D1-1.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="408" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjseioB7HaRNFNoo6jUlTDx5o6L63Yg4YYQ5SOpRU7DxAv_cziGwkzi8pJTopxG6X51ZmS_EufOnjc3Xvm_KpURYKr0OjmXfnPHx_NMCtDwh0JMXCubQApiN1tzwh2uUhwFEq3FAQBtSToE/s640/D1-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -24pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">夏日之都帕爾努</span></b><b style="text-indent: -24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></b></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=et&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A4rnu&prev=search"><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">帕爾努</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">Pärnu</span></a>是愛沙尼亞約有四萬人口的港口都市,在帕爾努河流入波羅地海的海灣邊,號稱夏日之都是旅遊勝地。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">1251</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt;">年已有官方成鎮的紀錄。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">帕爾努有港口、鐵路、機場等便利的交通設施,還有適宜的溫度、溫泉水療等設施和良好的服務業等,所以吸引海峽對岸斯堪地納維亞的退休人士來此養老。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">我們在</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://tw.hotels.com/ho336557/pa-nu-jiu-dian-pai-er-nu-ai-sha-ni-ya/"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">parnu hotel</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #4e4e4e; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Best
Western Parnu)</span><span style="color: #4e4e4e; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">用餐,自助餐豐富,我提醒自己別過量,別過量。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #4e4e4e; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4e4e4e; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">餐後過馬路逛街道。第二次世界大戰期間,</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">帕爾努有一半成了廢墟,因此廣場特地以老建築"門"的樣式留作紀念碑。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi44jlSXk_0uRL7G3H5E7NL-THIZf07LroNei3Xiw-znVOUl1ipK9BhbwAoObfgmiMfYinvl5l283qjzRXksbBh7LGRnA8VdMcyHHkq-Nachy8bv_3OzyFoY6AWPX3ftlYUPqPTjbrl6R-S/s1600/D2-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi44jlSXk_0uRL7G3H5E7NL-THIZf07LroNei3Xiw-znVOUl1ipK9BhbwAoObfgmiMfYinvl5l283qjzRXksbBh7LGRnA8VdMcyHHkq-Nachy8bv_3OzyFoY6AWPX3ftlYUPqPTjbrl6R-S/s640/D2-2.jpg" width="460" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">右下角的大圖是團友蘇小姐的作品。他多跑一個街角就看見美麗的教堂!</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.3333px;">塔林</span><span style="font-size: small; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tallinn</span></span></b></span></div>
<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97">塔林</a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Tallinn</span></b><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">是愛沙尼亞的首都,舊稱<b>列巴爾或列威利,前蘇聯時代稱塔林迄今,</b>在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="愛沙尼亞語"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #0b0080; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">愛沙尼亞語</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">中有「丹麥人之城」的意味。</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">塔林</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">在1248年列入城鎮紀錄,但是人類居住的歷史可以溯及五千年前。</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">現在的塔林有歐洲矽谷之稱,也是歐洲原創產業最多的城市。影響全球的免費視訊軟體SKYPE就是從這裡發展出來的。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">塔林因為是位處北歐通往波羅地海、斯堪地半島的戰略位置,被強權覬覦。整理資料,發現統治過塔林</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">的國家有:<br />丹麥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(1219~1345)128</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年、<br />條頓軍團</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(1345~1561)217</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年、<br />瑞典</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(1561~1710)150</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">、<br />俄羅斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(1710~1918)209</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年、<br />德國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(1918~1920)3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年、<br />愛沙尼亞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(1920~1940)21</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年、<br />俄國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(1940~1941)2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年、<br />德國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(1941~1944)4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年,<br />俄國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(1944~1991)48</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1991</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">愛沙尼亞獨立迄今。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">綜觀以上,</span>波羅的海三國中,塔林有比較多的俄國風格的建築。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.4px;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span> </span></span><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; text-indent: 37.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Toompea</span></b><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; text-indent: 37.4px;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">上城區</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.4px;">。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">我們的參觀路線從塔林城中最高的地勢開始。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">塔林在海波羅的海海濱,海拔九公尺而已,但是城中有個石灰岩隆起的地形,</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">面積約七公頃、海拔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">20~30</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">公尺的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toompea">Toompea<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: , serif;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">就是英文</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"> <span style="background: white;">"Cathedral Hill"</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">,翻譯成大教堂山,若直接音譯就寫成"</span><span style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">托姆比亞"或"圖姆皮"</span><span style="text-indent: 28pt;">。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">政府機關、教堂、城堡都蓋在這個長方形台地上,因為易守難攻。山下住的就是勞動階層。中世紀的建築保存狀況良好,被聯合國科文教組織列世界遺產。<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEginfl-jl31jbrFGt6zYP8W5nVBa6O_A2-y-F5GkWjoGNwfmyEFFJi5xq0KSzX9z23B2BbBYsfslwucQ_SiwHwwG1byDmHKg9mWyuOckYoz3KvF7bImZfXMbgUsvLx3bHcRhnJ3DDrRyGsY/s1600/D4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEginfl-jl31jbrFGt6zYP8W5nVBa6O_A2-y-F5GkWjoGNwfmyEFFJi5xq0KSzX9z23B2BbBYsfslwucQ_SiwHwwG1byDmHKg9mWyuOckYoz3KvF7bImZfXMbgUsvLx3bHcRhnJ3DDrRyGsY/s640/D4.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toompea">照片來源:維基百科。</a>看出Toompea 是一個台地。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">遊覽車停在布滿黃葉的城牆下。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">沿著城牆而上,這個城牆是灰磚有別於里加老城的紅磚,牆厚約十塊磚。城牆的防禦工事角塔是圓筒狀的,有著圓錐帽屋頂,這個角塔還有個名字叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiek_in_de_K%25C3%25B6k,_Tallinn&prev=search"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-US">「<span lang="EN-US">偷窺廚房<span lang="EN-US">塔<span lang="EN-US">」</span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Kiek in de Kök</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">(</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">德語</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i>Peep
into the Kitchen</i>)<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">。話說當年士兵從槍砲孔就能看到山下家裡的廚房在煮煮些什麼,這說明了塔林實在不大,這個山丘上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">38</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">米高塔夠高。塔的牆厚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">4</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">米,現在還有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">1557</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">年戰役的子彈前卡在牆裡。如今</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">這裡是一個博物館和咖啡廳。如果想了解更多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna_linnam%C3%BC%C3%BCr" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">塔林的城牆</a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">可以連結。</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">另一個方形的防禦工事雉堞又名「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=et&tl=zh-TW&u=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeitsitorn"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-US">少女塔</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">」</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Neitsitorn</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">(<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><b>Megede torn</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> )</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">,曾經做為監獄,現在成了咖啡廳。從少女塔旁邊小城門進去就是「丹麥國王的花園」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">Taani Kuninga Aed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM45I9ikIYAh2j-oRar62gtObf-L6r86DvgE-iJRsBszZVAv6mqCrZkfM6CdzSkX_Rcw4hcIml0ICHINEZ0jjcs3ZmTmxjYMsxYffzIYwjD1aAqW3qia9Czf6JkrFyV9XRtt6gmTo1lu9D/s1600/D5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM45I9ikIYAh2j-oRar62gtObf-L6r86DvgE-iJRsBszZVAv6mqCrZkfM6CdzSkX_Rcw4hcIml0ICHINEZ0jjcs3ZmTmxjYMsxYffzIYwjD1aAqW3qia9Czf6JkrFyV9XRtt6gmTo1lu9D/s640/D5.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">圓形的偷窺廚房塔,四角的少女塔。右下圖是從牆內看塔</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">「丹麥國王的花園」</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #c00000; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taani_kuninga_aed">Taani Kuninga Aed</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1219年丹麥國王瓦爾德馬爾二世率軍攻打塔林,愛沙尼亞人奮勇抵抗,丹麥軍正處劣勢的時候,忽然一面紅底白十字的丹麥旗子從天而降,大大激勵士氣,得勝,展開一個多世紀的統治。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">後來在這裡興建城牆,就在牆裡建了個花園,用以紀念丹麥和愛沙尼亞的關係。現今塔林的官方小市徽是小盾牌上紅底白十字。</span></span><br />
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">還有一種說法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">1311</span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">年,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taani_kuningas" title="丹麥國王"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">丹麥國王</span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="background: white;"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erik_Menved&action=edit&redlink=1" title="埃里克Menved(尚未寫入)"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">埃里克</span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none;">Menved</span></a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">,將這一塊區域開放給下城的商人和民眾可以自由出入,所以命名為丹麥國王的花園,我喜歡這個說法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt;">現在每年還有一天在丹麥國王的花園舉著丹麥國旗的紀念活動。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit6sZ6GL2n2Bzj3vwKXylHek2AjORa4AYfxl7BHVWzpaS0PzmiB9neiinEXcdFhKGOc__8SWO2tTcZlqK0q3GMYjBBxoDDEvr3lvkMCmPwh2UgoX0IeabkwDZcK2juhU24yh0cyV2qcML5/s1600/D6-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="438" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit6sZ6GL2n2Bzj3vwKXylHek2AjORa4AYfxl7BHVWzpaS0PzmiB9neiinEXcdFhKGOc__8SWO2tTcZlqK0q3GMYjBBxoDDEvr3lvkMCmPwh2UgoX0IeabkwDZcK2juhU24yh0cyV2qcML5/s640/D6-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">"丹麥國王的院子",要登上防禦塔只能攀ˋ窄梯,槍砲口很小。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">牆夠高,牆頭還有木棧道,可以</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">拉著鐵鍊,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">踏著間距很高、只能一人通行的石階</span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">到木棧道咖啡館體會居高臨下的感覺。當年士兵上牆頭防禦,一身盔甲拿劍、拿弓也要從這樣一人容身的窄梯上樓,真是不方便啊!不過</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">通道很窄也很好防禦。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">院子裡牆邊有死神的塑像。是提醒人們一將功成萬骨枯嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">塔林聖母主教座堂</span></b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">(</span><span lang="ET" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Tallinna Neitsi Maarja Piiskoplik Toomkirik</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">從丹麥國王花園可以看見右下方的黑色尖塔,那是</span><b><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">塔林聖母主教座堂</span></b><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">(</span><span lang="ET" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna_toomkirik">Tallinna Neitsi Maarja Piiskoplik Toomkirik</a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">)由丹麥人創建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">13</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1240</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年,是塔林和愛沙尼亞最古老的教堂,也是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">17</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀大火之後座堂山上唯一倖存的建築。這教堂原來是天主教教堂,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1561</span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">年愛沙尼亞改屬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%97" title="路德宗"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0b0080; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">路德宗</span></a></span><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">,現在屬於愛沙尼亞路德教會。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;">潔白的牆面,黑色的鐘塔,塔尖上的金球,墨綠的屋頂,看來莊重簡潔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #252525; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://tallinnatoomkool.eu/ajalugu">1211年開始就在這裡成立教會學校</a>,教育小學生、培養未來的神職人員和僧俗官員。</span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: small;">塔林聖母主教座堂,左下圖取自<a href="http://tw.123rf.com/stock-photo/toompea.html?mediapopup=52015382">網頁</a></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; letter-spacing: 0.6px; text-indent: 39.7333px;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">聖尼古拉教堂</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #990000; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 28pt;"> </span><a href="http://nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee/en/" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">Niguliste kirk museum</a></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #404040; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt;">聖尼古拉,他是商人、漁民和水手的主保聖人。該教堂是由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #404040; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt;">1230</span><span style="background: white; color: #404040; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt;">年左右從哥特蘭島來此定居的德國商人建造的。,四角塔身,墨綠塔頂,長拱壁龕。在觀景台看到最美的尖頂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #404040; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">在中世紀,<a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=http://nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee/en/st-nicholas-church/&prev=search">聖尼古拉斯教堂</a>是塔林鎮最宏偉和美麗的教堂之一。</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">16</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀初,教堂裡有超過</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">20</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">個旁邊的祭壇。</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">漢薩時代當地商人邀請</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Lübeck</span></span><span class="notranslate"><span style="background: white; color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">大師繪製穹頂的壁畫,委託歐洲的大藝術中心製作好多精品裝飾教堂等。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #404040; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">第二次世界大戰末期,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1943</span><span style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年已經開始撤離少數搬得動的有價值的藝術品,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">1944</span><span style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">3</span><span style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">9</span><span style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">日的轟炸期間,教堂被擊中,幾乎留在建築物中的一切都被火燒毀了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2b2b2b; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #404040; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.3pt;">聖尼古拉斯教堂的重建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.3pt;">1953</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.3pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.3pt;">~1984</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.3pt;">年,經過近三十年的修復,有很好的音樂廳和博物館,並是為愛沙尼亞藝術博物館的一個分館</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #404040; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.45pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">因為遠眺這麼餒立的尖塔,所以研究一下這個教堂</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.05pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span> </span></span><b style="text-indent: 28.05pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">東正教亞歷山大涅夫斯基教堂</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.05pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tallinn">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 37.4px;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82_(%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97)">東正教亞歷山大涅夫斯基教</a>堂</span></b>是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">19</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀俄國沙皇亞歷山大三世</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Alexander</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ⅲ和兒子尼古拉二世<span lang="EN-US"> Nickolas</span>Ⅱ</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">建造的。所有費用來自俄國。這是沙皇亞歷山大三世的政治手腕,佔領愛沙尼亞後先修復路德宗的聖歐夫拉教堂,再興建俄羅斯東正教的教堂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2hXdaTk6O96QCxctaGTYHstyRcDJ2rv0IzfImxmRJ-43zV2jh1YbEEe3UJsLfRU1Te2q8AiX_YOxtU6MzZNhGHWFtHXUsuZB1qj7_4J48mI0OzWdh9ryP28X04pcNWVgqJtPe2Ltey8vY/s1600/D8-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="388" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2hXdaTk6O96QCxctaGTYHstyRcDJ2rv0IzfImxmRJ-43zV2jh1YbEEe3UJsLfRU1Te2q8AiX_YOxtU6MzZNhGHWFtHXUsuZB1qj7_4J48mI0OzWdh9ryP28X04pcNWVgqJtPe2Ltey8vY/s640/D8-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.4px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: small;">黑洋蔥頭的東正教亞歷山大涅夫斯基教堂</span></b></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">這個教堂位置最高,可俯視整個塔林城。有著塔林最宏偉、數量最多的五個穹頂。淡棕色牆面、白柱子白窗框、黑洋蔥頭、金十字架塔尖,莊嚴,門上黃金馬賽克的鑲嵌畫是張</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">開手的守護神亞歷山大。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFtFr9YfGRdQQhukdfamAffupbii_Znb7FI7GKvnIeFmgRELWfinqc0eiIj219BpTKNf-cT7Gv5haTwof3PFmCqcgbfrxcalsJqeJJ8Q_yNqG2xlM5tdw72jlgI4qpsy60c9IBIsoYQQjz/s1600/3+%25E6%259D%25B1%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E6%2595%2599%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%25AD%25B7%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582++%252824%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFtFr9YfGRdQQhukdfamAffupbii_Znb7FI7GKvnIeFmgRELWfinqc0eiIj219BpTKNf-cT7Gv5haTwof3PFmCqcgbfrxcalsJqeJJ8Q_yNqG2xlM5tdw72jlgI4qpsy60c9IBIsoYQQjz/s640/3+%25E6%259D%25B1%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E6%2595%2599%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%25AD%25B7%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A0%2582++%252824%2529.JPG" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-indent: 28.05pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: small;">亞歷山大涅夫斯基教堂有五個洋蔥頂,這個角度拍到4個頂</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø<b>國會大廈 </b> </span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="http://www.riigikogu.ee/tulge-kulla/toompea-loss/toompea-loss-ja-riigikogu-hoone/">托姆皮亞城堡</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="http://www.riigikogu.ee/tulge-kulla/toompea-loss/toompea-loss-ja-riigikogu-hoone/">Tompea Castel</a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">教堂廣場對面巴洛克風格粉紅牆面、白色柱子和窗框的長排建築是現今國會大廈,是俄國凱薩琳大帝所建,是山頂<a href="http://www.riigikogu.ee/tulge-kulla/toompea-loss/toompea-loss-ja-riigikogu-hoone/">圖姆皮城堡</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="http://www.riigikogu.ee/tulge-kulla/toompea-loss/toompea-loss-ja-riigikogu-hoone/">Tompea Castel</a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">的一部分。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu61gqdzv_C3AD6X16-5losYBQkVkiYhljF5vCM2f4SdTr4IYYQ6HTUZyWsJuPfqF8s34JMRN1uM4o2E9BK4eHidOA8-eWFhK_Z96BF39A4_eL1ZwdJsc4yPVWBbCSmUR1NjrgIdzuoqgS/s1600/D9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu61gqdzv_C3AD6X16-5losYBQkVkiYhljF5vCM2f4SdTr4IYYQ6HTUZyWsJuPfqF8s34JMRN1uM4o2E9BK4eHidOA8-eWFhK_Z96BF39A4_eL1ZwdJsc4yPVWBbCSmUR1NjrgIdzuoqgS/s640/D9.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">我們只ˇ拍攝到國會大廈的一面,原來的王宮城堡規模這麼大。<a href="http://www.riigikogu.ee/tulge-kulla/toompea-loss/toompea-loss-ja-riigikogu-hoone/">下列二圖取自官網</a></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28.05pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span> </span></span><b style="text-indent: 28.05pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">口圖觀景台</span></b><b style="text-indent: 28.05pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://www.visitestonia.com/en/kohtuotsa-viewing-platform">Kohtu Vaateplatvormid</a></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">這露天觀景台不大,一間教室大小</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">,旁邊是商家,說不定這裡是另一戶的屋頂陽台,也可能就在石灰岩台地的邊緣唯一沒有建築的的一小片地。城市</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">在腳下,遠方的海灰藍模糊,幾座尖塔在一片白牆橙瓦中特別顯。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">左邊這家橙色牆上寫著</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt;">The Times we had .</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">也成了留念的景點!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJB_fryCDQf1ECWmrXtAi_OiO0od2EZ8zacuOWndltAAyh58mi8BGvwzey-FB7Ur-31D4m1D9c9uGidATsVP8Ll6f_-kvpIoLoCDe-ImrGVAYwlNJRGIBCf8KKNkMlYB5Jxbh-rNUMhb44/s1600/D7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJB_fryCDQf1ECWmrXtAi_OiO0od2EZ8zacuOWndltAAyh58mi8BGvwzey-FB7Ur-31D4m1D9c9uGidATsVP8Ll6f_-kvpIoLoCDe-ImrGVAYwlNJRGIBCf8KKNkMlYB5Jxbh-rNUMhb44/s640/D7.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">左上:觀景台周遭,其他是觀景台往下望。</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span> </span></span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">市政廳廣場</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">Raekoja plats</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn_Town_Hall">塔林市政廳</a></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;">Raekoda</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">世紀哥德式建築,建造於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">1371-1404</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">之間。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXpJMQJmCZ39AfFSBDn4SAccrGKQXFsCoTq6pbfTW2x8IKKKoglC_55fzrqXHhVIWVwmLk8UKmNlYCt7GWF5S7h0Ug2xTjnEE8A9izY01g4YfSCD447ZVKe0WJzkGSE-_G3K8Wet0oj81W/s1600/D14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXpJMQJmCZ39AfFSBDn4SAccrGKQXFsCoTq6pbfTW2x8IKKKoglC_55fzrqXHhVIWVwmLk8UKmNlYCt7GWF5S7h0Ug2xTjnEE8A9izY01g4YfSCD447ZVKe0WJzkGSE-_G3K8Wet0oj81W/s640/D14.jpg" width="512" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">塔林市政廳。下中圖從觀景台拍攝。下右圖在入口的外牆上</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">鐘塔有一個墨綠色的塔頂,看起來像伊斯蘭教堂的塔,塔頂的風向標是手執長毛的衛兵。這塔好高,有</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">164公尺高,</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">在城裡與許多地方都看得見。1530年以來一直是塔林的地標。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">你會好奇從牆上突出的綠鐵管,戴著金冠的恐龍頭是做甚麼的嗎?原來是雨水、雪水的排水龍頭啊,另一種名符其實的水龍頭,哈哈!</span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhBP4-DVn5yXQud0yqVYkiUPOtYFpQyoJhcJHzfYNTOuLdIOGrncAFezXznZjGhBZl5mjYzva4TqSFPlePXDTwoWlCcGNgArs5MJ0PJbnf3C4dtSOm7XCrungmc_Gi4pvMLjKd3VW-Gqb-/s1600/D15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="634" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhBP4-DVn5yXQud0yqVYkiUPOtYFpQyoJhcJHzfYNTOuLdIOGrncAFezXznZjGhBZl5mjYzva4TqSFPlePXDTwoWlCcGNgArs5MJ0PJbnf3C4dtSOm7XCrungmc_Gi4pvMLjKd3VW-Gqb-/s640/D15.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">市政廳"水龍頭" 和市政廳廣場一角</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raekoja_plats,_Tallinn">市政廳廣場</a>好大,比凱達格蘭大道、中正紀念堂廣場都大。周邊有商店、有篷式咖啡座。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">世紀以來一直是市集、</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">商品展示、慶典集會、騎士比伍、罪犯執行斬首的場所。每年聖誕節有亮麗的聖誕樹,塔林和里加都自稱是最早在廣場裝點聖誕樹的城市。</span><br />
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<b style="text-indent: 28.05pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span>聖靈教堂</span></b><b style="text-indent: 28.05pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_Hengen_kirkko_(Tallinna)">puhavaimu kirkko</a></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97)">聖靈教堂</a>在下城,路德宗的教堂。首建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀。雪白牆體、階梯狀的山牆和八角高塔是特色;尤其一個鑲嵌在牆上華麗的巴洛克風格的古鐘更是無價之寶,這個</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1684</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年的計時器到現在還很準確!更特別的是這鐘並不是鑲嵌在高高的鐘塔上而是在牆上,我想是因為巷道太窄小,若鐘鑲嵌在塔上,仰頭是看不到時間的!</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">聽說教堂裡的講壇、裝飾也都是珍品。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrlGVpkuZFrRUUFRsd-Veq1qNKx47V5a1r2iu-9FVwXbu5bVsldL_kuiJ-3lcXT9yhyluVT3ptUbOfJuUZDjiL5FFM7zb2Y-RC-eLw8uSVhq8AoUzIP1H4vxn1ghTdVKtsrhMRbGPCcaWh/s1600/D16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: blue;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrlGVpkuZFrRUUFRsd-Veq1qNKx47V5a1r2iu-9FVwXbu5bVsldL_kuiJ-3lcXT9yhyluVT3ptUbOfJuUZDjiL5FFM7zb2Y-RC-eLw8uSVhq8AoUzIP1H4vxn1ghTdVKtsrhMRbGPCcaWh/s640/D16.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">聖靈教堂的鐘在牆上而不在塔上。梯形的山牆和八角塔是條盾時期建築的特色。</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleviste_kirik">聖歐拉夫教堂</a></span></span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000;">oleviste kirik<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">歐夫拉教堂初次落成於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1267</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年。有一個高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">124</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">公尺高四角椎黑和墨綠交錯的尖塔,像我喜愛的薄荷巧克力一樣的顏色。這是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1860</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年重建歌德式風格的鐘樓,塔尖的十字架立在金球上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3jQlOKCEixeZNQJrvclqfcITkXcucC7SSs-hUpLejikWLQpsIJzFnTC8UK0B-WU4080bEEd7sc1dO0SgZWkwE5vLuFvTzFXTIpTky-3gxVr-xPGVsW8cYRKkKXYJvjM9lf12e1N4oDk2C/s1600/D17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3jQlOKCEixeZNQJrvclqfcITkXcucC7SSs-hUpLejikWLQpsIJzFnTC8UK0B-WU4080bEEd7sc1dO0SgZWkwE5vLuFvTzFXTIpTky-3gxVr-xPGVsW8cYRKkKXYJvjM9lf12e1N4oDk2C/s640/D17.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">教堂的尖塔在蘇聯統治時期拿來當天線塔,發出干擾波,防止塔林人民收聽收看芬蘭的節目,而且電波干擾強烈連對岸芬蘭赫爾辛基的民眾都受到干擾。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">教堂名稱是紀念挪威國王歐夫拉二世</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=et&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olav_II_Haraldsson&usg=ALkJrhjQyvxg3e12NZ5pUZNGsnr3j8DljA" title="奧拉夫II Haraldsson"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Haraldssoni</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #e6ecf9; color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">,他帶領挪威人皈依基督教,死後封聖。恰巧教堂的建築師也叫歐夫拉呢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1524</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年宗教改革後成為路德宗的教堂,拆除內部華麗的裝飾。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">教堂經過幾次浴火重生,現在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">新哥特式形式是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1820~1840</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年長達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年的修護,由俄羅斯皇帝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=et&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_I&usg=ALkJrhhBae3a_KawV-81Zt9KmQzdFfzbYQ" title="亞歷山大一世"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;">亞歷山大一世</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=zh-TW&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.tw&sl=et&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_I&usg=ALkJrhg0a4ufSEhRrzeabI_9fm08E8XlZw" title="尼古拉I."><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">尼古拉一世</span></span></a> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">贊助的,教堂修復耗資超過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">50</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">萬盧布。這也是俄國外來政權收買人心之舉,先修路德宗歐拉夫教堂,再建東正教亞歷山大涅夫基教堂。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">塔林政府說以後成中的建設不准高過歐拉夫教堂。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj45kr3xSMBOE6llhwc2-cdOuqkMTYDZHUno_QJ8P5Sj8tbELEWPTLk5yKZ4mxblsr0VXx2q4eGNlwUYTmBVDwfwBvhDEikT5iejCydUG892447mhrBnT3c2puPPSIOUvE6aXOo_FOS5qiK/s1600/%25E5%25A1%2594%25E6%259E%2597%25E7%259A%2584%25E9%25AB%2598%25E5%25B1%25A4%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AF%2589.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj45kr3xSMBOE6llhwc2-cdOuqkMTYDZHUno_QJ8P5Sj8tbELEWPTLk5yKZ4mxblsr0VXx2q4eGNlwUYTmBVDwfwBvhDEikT5iejCydUG892447mhrBnT3c2puPPSIOUvE6aXOo_FOS5qiK/s1600/%25E5%25A1%2594%25E6%259E%2597%25E7%259A%2584%25E9%25AB%2598%25E5%25B1%25A4%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AF%2589.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">塔林的塔,有幾個建築我們沒去過,我也沒查出來!</span><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna_k%C3%B5rghooned" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span style="color: blue;">資料來源請連</span>結</a></td></tr>
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<a href="http://www.kaarlikogudus.eu/">雙塔的教堂請連結</a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 37.4px;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span> </span><span style="text-indent: 28pt;"><b><span style="color: #990000;">創意的市容</span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">因為是從山頂往下,所以一路下坡在石塊路面,沿途街道彎曲縱橫,有長腿街、短腿街,店面不大,窗口精緻,有些建築的高牆護坡成了畫家們展示作品的畫廊。有些商店有創意的招牌,處處引人會心一笑!</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø一個古蹟</span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6apOGj82ZmGfGuk_eK1NXgWo819EgRtjNdvEcHPewW0naODO3OJ_YUVw78ypZg9zghWnXMEtWe1Nn21T4MI6Fl4zzh32fYJOasg0k5I71Xw2XJKvhxDBj8xQztqa7B_m7eBYEHW_CKw6-/s1600/D19-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6apOGj82ZmGfGuk_eK1NXgWo819EgRtjNdvEcHPewW0naODO3OJ_YUVw78ypZg9zghWnXMEtWe1Nn21T4MI6Fl4zzh32fYJOasg0k5I71Xw2XJKvhxDBj8xQztqa7B_m7eBYEHW_CKw6-/s640/D19-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">不知名的古蹟</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">看到一個安靜的、古色古香的院子,花花的石頭牆、連拱柱、古銅門,像一張畫呀。院子外牆上貼了一個古蹟的標誌。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">忘了導遊怎麼介紹這建築的,也沒查到。走出院子向右約二公尺,牆上的銅牌寫著</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">”eesti vabariigi oiguskantsler” </span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">直譯</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">「</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">愛沙尼亞法律校長</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">」</span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">,莫非是學校</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">?當時應該拍下那一塊灰色的解說牌的。</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">查看照片時,看見之後拍攝的一段牆面,牆上露出的那棟建築,是不是古蹟的背面?牆面的花色一樣啊!<span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">右邊還有一個羅馬柱的白建築,我要</span>再次根據線索查一查了!</span></div>
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<span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span><b style="text-indent: 28.05pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">三姊妹之屋</span></b></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhpQ8Tz5NyTORoYy7dhEZT9n4Qwz5kf4mAbUE1_f8M9zFMzubPlvZ6ND79Q4pEa2-snZnQCJToDBTgvFaLXbpdC-zQ8A29dCNrkz9UVM3Iit4yuRXpYCaF3lBU9ewcc9_gk-R4CJO15gi7/s1600/4+%25E4%25B8%2589%25E5%25A7%258A%25E5%25A6%25B9%25E4%25B9%258B%25E5%25B1%258B++%25283%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhpQ8Tz5NyTORoYy7dhEZT9n4Qwz5kf4mAbUE1_f8M9zFMzubPlvZ6ND79Q4pEa2-snZnQCJToDBTgvFaLXbpdC-zQ8A29dCNrkz9UVM3Iit4yuRXpYCaF3lBU9ewcc9_gk-R4CJO15gi7/s320/4+%25E4%25B8%2589%25E5%25A7%258A%25E5%25A6%25B9%25E4%25B9%258B%25E5%25B1%258B++%25283%2529.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">三姊妹之屋</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">還記得里加的三兄弟之屋嗎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">所以塔林也有<a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=http://www.threesistershotel.com/hotel&prev=search">三姊妹之屋</a>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">三棟並立的建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀的一般居民房,是各自獨立的,不過目前已經局部打通成了一座旅館。立面都有突出的桿子,那是吊掛搬運物品的支架。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">姊妹情比兄弟情持久不渝吧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">!</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">您看三姊妹是同一代的作品。哈哈!</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">黑人頭之屋</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustpeade_maja">Mustpeade Maja</a>(</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">House of the
Brotherhood of Black Heads)</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">還記得里加市政廳廣場華麗誇張的黑人頭之屋嗎?塔林的黑人頭之屋就低調多了,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀所建的文藝復興式建築,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">正門有石雕雙獅子<a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Maurice&prev=search">守護著聖莫</a></span><span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Maurice&prev=search">里斯</a>的雕像,大門之上也有黑人頭徽章。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">黑人武士<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Maurice&prev=search">聖莫</a></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><a href="https://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=en&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Maurice&prev=search">里斯</a>是</span>舊約中記載的的殉道者,也是聖者,被尊為商會的守護神。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWjyqwYk9joA8XGCb6QmeXoS8TS8neM1zzjEeHrr0Y8U_GVcfil86hMvXKBqkhdQcFnCthnOeLoYZegk4q2aOutWJoQC-z47r5tITn_61eWkGDHP5846490_iihUSKHu2C0RX-7lMWJtwr/s1600/D10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWjyqwYk9joA8XGCb6QmeXoS8TS8neM1zzjEeHrr0Y8U_GVcfil86hMvXKBqkhdQcFnCthnOeLoYZegk4q2aOutWJoQC-z47r5tITn_61eWkGDHP5846490_iihUSKHu2C0RX-7lMWJtwr/s640/D10.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">黑人頭之屋,看見黑人頭了嗎?</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">這個黑人頭商會的會員大多是年輕的外國商人,還沒有資格進入大公會</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">大基爾特</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">,記得里加貓頂上的黑貓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">有人進不了公會就此洩恨。這群弱勢團體就成立了黑人頭兄弟會。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">黑人頭商會的</span>會所是辦公室、會議室,年輕商人交誼交換商情之處。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1965</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年開始是青年文化宮,提供音樂、舞蹈的演練場地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø</span> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="http://www.ajaloomuuseum.ee/et/eesti-ajaloomuuseum/suurgildi-hoone"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US">大公會大廈</span></span></b></a><b><span style="color: #c00000;">Tallinna
Suurgild boone<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">塔林一向是貿易重要的港口,早在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1325</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">就有商會的組織。這棟建築建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1410</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">年,只有最富有最受尊重的人才能進入,才能成為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Suurgild (Great Guild)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">的成員。以前這裡是舉辦婚禮、宴會的高級場所,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1952</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">起是歷史博物館,收藏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">14~19</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">世紀的文物。</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">大門外的台階兩旁的石凳和立牆,這段立牆讓我聯想到[里加三兄弟之屋-白大哥]門口的石凳和小立牆,白大哥建於15世紀末,同一世紀的喔!</span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Ljce3iBf9-uBJhUJrkSPEu4t2PTJ_J-EHQnrctbUKLWqX0epyjXbkk_yh222N-tjO_DMW_IjbahfKKmzs1PEhBgnArB-IA6cyL1hZNJmulesZ0Cdb7hYItyozMqvXv5XBLJglcHQTm_v/s1600/D11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Ljce3iBf9-uBJhUJrkSPEu4t2PTJ_J-EHQnrctbUKLWqX0epyjXbkk_yh222N-tjO_DMW_IjbahfKKmzs1PEhBgnArB-IA6cyL1hZNJmulesZ0Cdb7hYItyozMqvXv5XBLJglcHQTm_v/s640/D11.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.ajaloomuuseum.ee/et/eesti-ajaloomuuseum/suurgildi-hoone" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">大公會大廈</span></a><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span style="color: #c00000;">Tallinna Suurgild boone </span></span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">不要小看這個建築只有立面這樣大小,建築裡可是別有洞天,畢竟是大公會Great Guild啊!</span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oiChYldsLYk#t=163" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;"><span style="font-family: , serif;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">這個聯結有一段影片介紹</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 37.3333px;">塔林大公<span lang="EN-US">會</span></span></a><span style="text-indent: 28pt;">。</span><br />
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<span style="text-indent: 28pt;"><b style="color: #c00000; font-family: wingdings; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø小驚喜</b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-VaShCIxXVfZsSbkrMFUA2n_reIcTP1zQrOEWRgbKntB09l4WVJCdPMW7z0wuOo9WR3GPotSoL59GoPe-YwviD1DICtDCmS0yZ8_OqN9nhKJG904y6vkZzo2x82-WsTg_PRjT_iD7s83f/s1600/D21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-VaShCIxXVfZsSbkrMFUA2n_reIcTP1zQrOEWRgbKntB09l4WVJCdPMW7z0wuOo9WR3GPotSoL59GoPe-YwviD1DICtDCmS0yZ8_OqN9nhKJG904y6vkZzo2x82-WsTg_PRjT_iD7s83f/s640/D21.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-size: small;">上左:最小的教堂。在路邊,不作禮拜,但可以進去讓神聽見你的心聲。<br />上右:老建築改裝的瑪莉特旅館,不知門前的圓屋本來是做甚麼的。<br />下左:一個櫥窗,解說怎樣製作迷你陶屋。<br />下右:愛沙尼亞歷史博物館會館,請看招貼和紅色雕塑</span></td></tr>
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<span style="text-indent: 28pt;"><b style="color: #c00000; font-family: wingdings; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;"><br /></b></span>
<span style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;"><b>Ø晚餐在四季美</b></span></span><br />
<span style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">這天的晚餐吃中餐,在塔林下城鬧市的巷子裡。雖然是地下室,還布置中國為招徠顧客,特地給天花板拍張照片,是紅磚呢!</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">巷子已經很窄了,旁邊的彎聽也要擺幾張露天座椅。</span><br />
<span style="text-indent: 28pt;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">古城也有人力三輪車,這是逛街用的喔!不知道他們古代就有三輪車,還是從東方引進的?或者東方三輪車是從西方引進的?</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXFXSBcPmQcoaFfTisaq3MtpupA7_tfcZeuhIGy_e2Ebo_ls75TBQCX85jdMzaVl7fAqfZzK6mZbUlCV_jGZxH4SbA4FojYAdY3SEDXVeGcQWayEhb8vZuhPQ-zCm8bU-v2-BYyBC5_7Nl/s1600/D23.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXFXSBcPmQcoaFfTisaq3MtpupA7_tfcZeuhIGy_e2Ebo_ls75TBQCX85jdMzaVl7fAqfZzK6mZbUlCV_jGZxH4SbA4FojYAdY3SEDXVeGcQWayEhb8vZuhPQ-zCm8bU-v2-BYyBC5_7Nl/s640/D23.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<b style="color: #c00000; font-family: wingdings; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">Ø大街的建築</b><br />
<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;">離開古城搭車往旅館時,看見燈光下美麗的建築,不知其名。</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglTVzLdiU9uFlwD5wV0qhDd1Htkv5vv0kMO7LKeN402ot674kzflF3GhI9x1nX-wUlSRS__wfanBGY6uVjpje7Csn5r2RPl_4acpT68IhY2Tl3dMX5RSFL0U6kUE3MCdr9ESJPkThlAK0c/s1600/D20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglTVzLdiU9uFlwD5wV0qhDd1Htkv5vv0kMO7LKeN402ot674kzflF3GhI9x1nX-wUlSRS__wfanBGY6uVjpje7Csn5r2RPl_4acpT68IhY2Tl3dMX5RSFL0U6kUE3MCdr9ESJPkThlAK0c/s640/D20.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: -32px;"><b style="color: #c00000; font-size: 18.6667px;">Ø旅館</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: , serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 28pt;">旅館是<a href="http://www.pkhotels.eu/ilmarine/" style="background-color: white; color: #888888; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 37.3333px;">PK Ilmarine Hotel</a>,在新住宅區裡的老倉庫改裝的,簡單、乾淨、舒適。浴室裡有一樣的特別的設備,請好好的看看圖喔!</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo7SV_VwnWqa_dMIhuyTR63kvW5MlesTTAIc9sxA8KCuuStDIRDR4CvSwIWLi98XOZV2FrZOOpa-yh9lAm_tIysWRWhA4xXvdafNXmr_0Re7oZbaXy2zngS2pBe0nxJB0RohY7ntlXCLA9/s1600/D22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo7SV_VwnWqa_dMIhuyTR63kvW5MlesTTAIc9sxA8KCuuStDIRDR4CvSwIWLi98XOZV2FrZOOpa-yh9lAm_tIysWRWhA4xXvdafNXmr_0Re7oZbaXy2zngS2pBe0nxJB0RohY7ntlXCLA9/s640/D22.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">那個有水龍頭卻無蓋的馬桶做甚麼的?<br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-indent: 37.3333px;">那是</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidet" style="background-color: white; color: #888888; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 37.3333px;">bidet</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-indent: 37.3333px;">,賣個關子,你自己連結去看看!嘻嘻.....</span></span></td></tr>
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